• Title/Summary/Keyword: microbial laboratory

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Inhibitory Activity against Protein Kinase C of Some Medicinal Plants (수종 생약의 Protein kinase C 저해활성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sun;Ahn, Soon-Cheol;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Park, Moon-Su;Oh, Won-Keun;Yoon, Byung-Dae;Ahn, Jong-Seog;Mheen, Tae-Ick
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1992
  • MeOH extract of twenty medicinal herbs were screened for their effects against protein kinase C (PKC) using bleb-forming assay and PKC enzyme assay. Smilax china and Sanguisorba officinalis showed potent anti-PKC activity. Campsis grandiflora and Galla Halepensis showed moderate inhibitory effect on PKC.

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Expression of E. coli Phosphofructokinase Gene in an Autotrophic Bacterium Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans

  • Tian, Ke-Li;Lin, Jian-Qun;Liu, Xiang-Mei;Liu, Ying;Zhang, Chang-Kai;Yan, Wang-Ming
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2004
  • A plasmid pSDK-l containing the Escherichia coli phosphofructokinase-l gene (pfkA) was constructed, and transferred into extremely acidophilic Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Tt-7 by conjugation with the aid of plasmid RP4 at a frequency of $10^{-5}$ per recipient. This plasmid was stable in A. thiooxidans. The pfkA gene from E. coli could be expressed in this obligately autotrophic bacterium, but the enzyme activity (21.6 U/g protein) was lower than that in E. coli (K12: 85.9 Dig protein; DF1010 carrying plasmid pSDK-l: 96.6 U/g protein). In the presence of glucose, the Tt-7 transconjugants consumed glucose, leading to a better growth yield.

The Phylotype of Thermus from the Rehai Geothermal Area, Tengchong, China

  • Guo, Chunlei;Wang, Tao;Zhu, Wei;Zhang, Donghua;Cui, Xiaolong;Xu, Lihua;Peng, Qian
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2003
  • Through enrichment on two nutrient agars, 57 Thermus isolates were recovered from 15 hot spring samples taken from the Rehai geothermal area, Tengchong, China. Unique growth characteristics were observed when the strains were transferred from YIM14 medium to Thermus medium. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the 16S rDNA sequences of the isolates and clones from the Rehai geothermal area farmed a monophyletic group on the phylogenetic tree. A secondary structure comparison showed that their 16S rRNAs have unique secondary structure characteristics.

Efficient Constitutive Expression of Cellulolytic Enzymes in Penicillium oxalicum for Improved Efficiency of Lignocellulose Degradation

  • Waghmare, Pankajkumar Ramdas;Waghmare, Pratima Pankajkumar;Gao, Liwei;Sun, Wan;Qin, Yuqi;Liu, Guodong;Qu, Yinbo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2021
  • Efficient cellulolytic enzyme production is important for the development of lignocellulose-degrading enzyme mixtures. However, purification of cellulases from their native hosts is time- and labor-consuming. In this study, a constitutive expression system was developed in Penicillium oxalicum for the secreted production of proteins. Using a constitutive polyubiquitin gene promoter and cultivating with glucose as the sole carbon source, nine cellulolytic enzymes of different origins with relatively high purity were produced within 48 h. When supplemented to a commercial cellulase preparation, cellobiohydrolase I from P. funiculosum and cellobiohydrolase II from Talaromyces verruculosus showed remarkable enhancing effects on the hydrolysis of steam-exploded corn stover. Additionally, a synergistic effect was observed for these two cellobiohydrolases during the hydrolysis. Taken together, the constitutive expression system provides a convenient tool for the production of cellulolytic enzymes, which is expected to be useful in the development of highly efficient lignocellulose-degrading enzyme mixtures.