• Title/Summary/Keyword: microbending

Search Result 9, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Study of the Power Loss in the Multimode Optical Fiber Microbended into Arbitrary Shape (임의 모형의 Microbending에 의한 다중모드 광섬유의 광손실에 관한 연구)

  • 이경목;조재철;최상삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.696-700
    • /
    • 1987
  • Guide modes in a graded index multinmode optical fiber are turned into clad modes when the optical fiber was bended into a perpendicular direction to its optical axes by microbending forces, which causes the loss of the guiding optical power. The theories reported on this microbending power loss can be applied to calculation of the transmission power loss only when the beding period equals to the mode coupling length. In this paper, we obtained the general expression of the optical power transmission loss in a graded index multimode fiber bended periodically. This can be applied to the calculation of the power loss of the periodically microbended fiber with an arbitrary bending shape and period. Also, by using the beam theory in mechanics, we could derive the expression of the displacement of the optical fiber caused by the external force which bends the fiber into a periodic trapezoidal shape. Experiments were carried out to determine the dependence of the power loss on the period of the microbending forces. Experimnetal results were in good agreement (in the same order of the magnitude) with theoritical values derived in our work within the bending period region of 2mm-10mm.

  • PDF

Dependence of the Transmission Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Fiber on the Macrobending Radius and the Mechanically Induced Microbending

  • Lee, Byeong-Ha;Moon, Dae-Seung;Eom, Joo-Beom;Kim, Jin-Chae;Kim, Hok-Young;Paek, Un-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2003
  • It is reported that the spectral loss of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) having a large hole-to-hole distance (~ 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) is sensitive to micro- and macrobending when compared with the conventional single-mode fiber. In this paper, we will present the measurement result of the macro- and microbending characteristics of fabricated PCF with large hole-to-hole distance (> 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) . For the macrobending experiment, the fiber was simply wound around a circular structure with variable diameter that could be reduced to a few centimeters. For the microbending case, regularly spaced silica rods were attached on a slide glass and pressed against the fiber by loading a stack of metal plates of known weight on the glass. The transmission loss spectrum shows a rather flat response to the to microbending, and this makes the PCF a good candidate for a wideband variable optical attenuator.

A Study on the Hydrophone using the multimode Fiber-optic Microbending (다중모드 광섬유 마이크로벤딩을 이용한 하이드로폰에 관한 연구)

  • 김경복
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1985.10a
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 그레이더드인덱스 다중모드 광섬유에 압력을 가함으로써 발생되는 마이크로벤딩을 모드 결합 이론으로 분석하고, 그 이론에 의해 모드결합이 최적으로 일어나는 정적벤딩을 통한 주기성을 얻어 시제품 광섬유 음향 트렌스튜서를 설계 및 그것을 이용한 광섬유음향센서를 제작하였다. 제작된 트랜스튜서의 탐지가능한 최소검출압력을 정적벤딩 실험을 통하여 계산하였으며 아울러 제작된 광섬유음향트랜스듀서의 특성을 실험하였다.

  • PDF

The Effect of Microbending on Photonic Crystal Fiber (광자결정 광섬유의 마이크로벤eld 영향)

  • 문대승;김진채;엄주범;백운출;이병하
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.168-169
    • /
    • 2002
  • 일반적인 광섬유가 실리카로 만들어진 클래딩과 이보다 약간 굴절률이 높은 코어로 구성되어 있는 것과는 달리 광자결정 광섬유(photonic crystal fiber 또는 다공성 광섬유(holey fiber))는 코아와 클래딩이 순수 실리카로 구성되어 있다 클래딩의 효과를 주기 위해 광섬유 축을 따라서 규칙적인 공기구멍 다발을 형성하여 준다. 광자결정 광섬유는 특이한 광학적 특성 때문에 최근에 활발히 연구되어 지고 있다. 공기구멍의 구조를 조절함으로써 넓은 파장 영역에서 단일 모드로 진행하고(1), 아주 큰 분산을 갖게 할 수 lT고, hem 반경을 조절 할 수 있으며, 특이한 분산 특성과 이의 조절이 가능하다. (중략)

  • PDF

A Study on the Hydrophone using the Pressure-induced Microbending of the Multimode Optical Fiber (다중모드 광섬유 마이크로 벤딩을 이용한 하이드로폰에 관한 연구)

  • 김경복;박한규;차일환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 1986
  • 본 논문에서는 그레이디드 인덱스 다중모드 광섬유에 압력을 가함으로써 발생되는 마이크로벤딩 을 모드결합 이론으로 서술하였다. 그 이론에 의하여 모드결합이 최적으로 일어나는 정적벤딩을 통한 주기성을 얻어 시제품 광섬유 음향 트랜스듀서를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제작된 트랜스듀서의탐지 가능한 최소검출압력을 정적벤딩 실험을 통하여 계산하였으며, 아울러 제작된 광섬유 음향 트랜스듀서의 특성 을 실험하였다.

  • PDF

Fiber-Optic Sensor for Acoustic Waves (광섬유를 이용한 음파탐지기의 제작)

  • 유회준;이경목;황준암
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1983.10a
    • /
    • pp.44-47
    • /
    • 1983
  • Through intensity modulation induced by micro bending of an optical fiber, a sensor detects the pressure and frequency of acoustic wave has been implemented. Axial slots on the cylinder suface with a period of 5.5 mm induce efficient microbending of the fiber, and a rubber sleeve covering the fiber enhances the fiber. Compared with a conventional hydrophone, it has a low minimum detectable pressure and can detect acoustic wave in 100Hz - 2KHz range.

  • PDF

A Study of SPOT-Size Measurement in Single-mode Optical fibre (단일 모드 광섬유의 Spot Size 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박호철;박한규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1984.10a
    • /
    • pp.22-24
    • /
    • 1984
  • The mode spot size is a fundamental parameter of a single mode optical fibre which determines especially the spilces and the microbending loss. The spot-size measurement is recognised to be a useful mean to define the cut-off wavelength of single-mode fibres, ESI parameters and to predict the modal dispersion. To determine the ESI parameters, this paper is based on the use of a Ronchi ruling.

  • PDF

Development of fabric-based optical fiber tactile sensor using optical fiber bending loss (광섬유 굽힘 손실을 이용한 직물 기반의 광섬유 촉각센서 개발)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Baek, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jung-Ju
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.210-216
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper the tactile sensor system based on the bending loss of optical fiber sensor is presented. The sensor array was designed with fabric structure. The optical measuring system was composed of LED for light source and CCD camera for the signal light detector. Performance of this tactile sensor system was evaluated in various environments and compared with Harmon's design criteria. The result shows that load range is 3 g$\sim$100 g, resolution is 1.5 g, hysteresis error is 1.5%. The response linearity is good and flexibility of sensor array is excellent.