• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro-mechanical modeling

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Modeling of Sound-structure Interactions for Designing a Piezoelectric Micro-Cantilever Acoustic Vector Sensor (압전 미세 외팔보 형 수중 음향 벡터센서의 작동 원리와 설계 기법)

  • Yang, Seongkwan;Kim, Junsoo;Moon, Wonkyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2015
  • An acoustic vector sensor is a device that is capable of measuring the direction of wave propagation and the acoustic pressure. In this paper, the modeling of micro-cantilever sensor for the vector sensor are proposed by consideration of acoustic phenomenon in water. Two models based on unimorph structure are proposed in this paper and corresponding transfer function which describes the relation between input pressure wave and output voltage depending on incidence angle and frequency of pressure wave is derived based on lumped model. It has been shown that very thin and flexible micro-cantilever can be used to measure directly the particle velocity component in water.

A study on the micro-structural and biomechanical properties of trabecular bone in intertrochanteric region (대퇴골 전자간부 해면골의 미세구조적 특성과 생역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek M.H.;Won Y.Y;Cui W.Q.;Kim K.K;Kim H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the relationship between BMD, micro-structural and mechanical properties in intertrochanteric trabecular bone, the PIXI-mus2 system, micro-CT and FE model were used. The purpose of this study were (1) to apply high-resolution imaging techniques (micro-CT imaging) in combination with new computer modeling techniques (FEA) to quantify 3D microstructural and biomechanical properties of trabecular bone in the intertrochanteric region, and (2) determine if the prediction of bone elastic constant can be improved with structural index.

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Induction motor Modeling and Converter circuit Simulation using Pspice (Pspice를 이용한 유도전동기 모델링과 전력변환회로 시뮬레이션)

  • 서영수;백동현;조문택;이상봉
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 1997
  • Pspice is not offered a library of mechanical factor like DC Motor, Induction Motor which is needed in Power Electronics field. Therefore, Induction Motor was made library by Equibalent circuit in this study. This model is applied in Voltage-Type inverter and is investigated its characteristics. IGBT is tested by two methods of Macro and Micro Modeling as semiconductor. PWM signal is used of pulse signal. Voltage and current, speed was simulated for assurance of model.

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Multiscale Finite Element Analysis of Needle-Punched C/SiC Composites through Subcell Modeling (서브셀 모델링을 통한 니들 펀치 C/SiC 복합재료의 멀티스케일 유한요소해석)

  • Lim, Hyoung Jun;Choi, Ho-Il;Lee, Min-Jung;Yun, Gun Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a multi-scale finite element (FE) modeling methodology for three-dimensional (3D) needle-punched (NP) C/SiC with a complex microstructure is presented. The variations of the material properties induced by the needle-punching process and complex geometrical features could pose challenges when estimating the material behavior. For considering these features of composites, a 3D microscopic FE approach is introduced based on micro-CT technology to produce a 3D high fidelity FE model. The image processing techniques of micro-CT are utilized to generate discrete-gray images and reconstruct the high fidelity model. Furthermore, a subcell modeling technique is developed for the 3D NP C/SiC based on the high fidelity FE model to expand to the macro-scale structural problem. A numerical homogenization approach under periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) is employed to estimate the equivalent behavior of the high fidelity model and effective properties of subcell components, considering geometry continuity effects. For verification, proposed models compare excellently with experimental results for the mechanical behavior of tensile, shear, and bending under static loading conditions.

Design and Performance Evaluation of a 3-DOF Mobile Microrobot for Micromanipulation

  • Park, Jungyul;Kim, Deok-Ho;Kim, Byungkyu;Kim, Taesung;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1268-1275
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a compact 3-DOF mobile microrobot with sub-micron resolution is presented. It has many outstanding features : it is as small as a coin ; its precision is of sub-micrometer resolution on the plane ; it has an unlimited travel range ; and it has simple and compact mechanisms and structures which can be realized at low cost. With the impact actuating mechanism, this system enable both fast coarse motion and highly precise fine motion with a pulse wave input voltage controlled. The 1 -DOF impact actuating mechanism is modeled by taking into consideration the friction between the piezoelectric actuator and base. This modeling technique is extended to simulate the motion of the 3-DOF mobile robot. In addition, experiments are conducted to verify that the simulations accurately represent the real system. The modeling and simulation results will be used to design the model-based controller for the target system. The developed system can be used as a robotic positioning device in the micromanipulation system that determines the position of micro-sized components or particles in a small space, or assemble them in the meso-scale structure.

Surface Mounting Device의 동역학적 모델링 및 상태 민감도 해석

  • 장진희;한창수;김정덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 1995
  • In the area of assembly process of micro-chips and electronic parts on the printed circuit board, surface mounting device(SMD) is used as a fundamental tool. Generally speaking, the motion of the SMD is based on the ball screw system operated by any type of actuators. The ball screw system is a mechanical transformer which converts the mechanical rotational motion to the translational one. Also, this system could be considered as an efficient motion device against mechanical backash and friction. Therefore a dynamic modeling and stste sensitivity analysis of the ball screw system in SMD have to be done in the initial design stage. In this paper, a simple mathematical dynamic model for this system and the sensitivity snalysis are mentioned. Especially, the bond graph approach is used for graphical modeling of the dynamic system before analysis stage. And the direct differentiation method is used for the state sensitivity analysis of the system. Finally, some trends for the state variables with respect to the design variables could be suggested for the better design based on the results on the results of dynamic and state sensitivity.

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Unambiguous 3D Surface Measurement Method for a Micro-Fresnel Lens-Shaped Lenticular Lens Based on a Transmissive Interferometer

  • Yoon, Do-Young;Kim, Tai-Wook;Kim, Minsu;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • The use of a laser interferometer as a metrological tool in micro-optics measurement is demonstrated. A transmissive interferometer is effective in measuring an optical specimen having a high angle slope. A configuration that consists of an optical resolution of 0.62 micron is adapted to measure a specimen, which is a micro-Fresnel lens-shaped lenticular lens. The measurement result shows a good repeatability at each fraction of facets, however, a reconstruction of the lens shape profile is disturbed by a known problem of $2{\pi}$-ambiguity. To solve this $2{\pi}$-ambiguity problem, we propose a two-step phase unwrapping method. In the first step, an unwrapped phase map is obtained by using a conventional unwrapping method. Then, a proposed unwrapping method based on the shape modeling is applied to correct the wrongly unwrapped phase. A measured height of each facet is compared with a profile result measured by AFM.

Development of a Noncontacting 6 DOF Micro-Postioner Driven by Magnetic Force-Design, Modeling and Control- (자기력을 이용한 비접촉 6자유도 미소위치결정 기구의 개발-설계, 모델링 및 제어-)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Park, Kyi-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1164-1176
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    • 1996
  • A magnetically levitated micro-positioner is implemented to avoid mechanical friction and increase precision. Since magnetic levitation system is inherently unstable, most concern is focused on a magnetic circuit design to increase the system dynamic stability. For this, the proposed levitation system is constructed by using an antagonistic structure which permits a simple design and robust stability. From the dynamic equations of motion, it is verified that the proposed magnetically levitated system is decoupled in 6 degree-of-freedom motion. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.

Micro/nanostructured Superhydrophobic Surface (자연에서 배운 마이크로/나노구조물을 이용한 초발수 표면)

  • Lim, Hyun-Eui;Park, Joon-Sik;Kim, Wan-Doo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are a lot of studies on the engineering application of biomimetic functional surface in the world. The nature-inspired functional surfaces offer many solutions for copying with problems which are faced with human such as environmental contamination, energy depletion, exhaustion of water, and food shortage by giving the high quality function to industrial products. In this paper, we introduce the superhydrophobicity of nature surface and review the research on theoretical modeling and fabrication of superhydrophobic surface with micro/nanostructure.

Modeling of an Inductive Position Sensing System based on a Magnetic Circuit and its Analysis (자기 회로를 이용한 인덕턴스형 변위 측정 시스템의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Choi, Dong-June;Rim, Chun-Taek;Kim, Su-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents modeling of an inductive micro position sensing system and its analysis. The parameters affected the system response are excitation frequency, turn ratio, input position, air-gap size, load resistance, and geometric dimensions. To analyze the system, we try to establish a modeling based on an equivalent magnetic circuit with permeances. The model is verified by the experimental results from 1 kHz to 20 kHz. The magnetic circuit model is well fitted to the experimental data except a little error due to LC resonance in the large turn-ratio system. Modeling enables us to theoretically approach the response characteristics. Based on the magnetic circuit model, system parameters can be selected in such a way to obtain the required characteristics such as high sensitivity, good linearity, or small size.

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