• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro resonator

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Design of Polycrystalline 3C-SiC Micro Beam Resonators with Corrugation

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Nhan, Nguyen Duong The;Thach, Phan Duy
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2008
  • On the purpose of increasing resonant frequency without sacrificing quality factor as well as much decreasing dimensions, corrugated micro beam resonator based on polycrystalline 3C-SiC films is the applicable solution. In this work, appropriate corrugated structure is suggested to increase resonant frequency of resonators. Micro beam resonators based on 3C-SiC films which have a two-side corrugation along the length of beams were simulated by finite element method and compared to a same-size flat rectangular. With the dimension of 36x12x0.5 ${\mu}m^{3}$, the flat cantilever has resonant frequency of 746 kHz. Meanwhile, with this size but corrugation width of 6 ${\mu}m$ and depth of 0.4 ${\mu}m$, the corrugated cantilever reaches the resonant frequency at 1.252 MHz.

A high Efficient Solver for High-Frequency Response Analysis of MEMS Resonators (MEMS 공진기의 고주파 응답해석을 위한 고효율 해석기)

  • Ko, Jin-Hwan;Bai, Zhaojun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2007
  • A modern MEMS resonator is a micro-scale structure operated over a high frequency range. In order to predict its resonant behavior in a design process, High-frequency response analysis (Hi-FRA) is demanded. Algebraic substructuring (AS) is known as a fast numerical technique to construct an eigenspace for FR and frequency sweep (FS) algorithm efficiently solves the frequency response system projected on the eigenspace. However, the existing FS algorithm using AS is developed for low-FRA, say over the range 1Hz-2KHz. In this work, we extend the FS algorithm using AS for FRA over an arbitrary frequency range. Therefore, it can be efficiently applied to systems operated at a high frequency, say over the range 230MHz-250MHz. The success of the proposed method is demonstrated by Hi-FRA of a checkerboard resonator.

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Oscillator Design and Fabrication using a Miniatured Hairpin Resonator

  • Kim, Jang-Gu;Han, Sok-Kyun;Park, Hyung-Ha
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2004
  • In this papers, an S-band oscillator of the low phase noise property using a miniaturized micro-strip hairpin shaped ring resonator is presented The substrate has a dielectric constant $\epsilon_\gamma$=3.5, a thickness h=0.508 mm, and loss tangent $tan\delta$=0.002. A designed and fabricated oscillator shows low phase noise performance of 99. 71 dBc/Hz at 100 KHz offset frequency and of output power 19.584 dBm at center frequency 2.450 GHz. This circuit was fabricated with hybrid technique, but can be fully compatible with the MMIC due to its entirely planar structure.

Dependence of Q Factors on Core-cladding Index Contrast in Ring Resonators

  • Kim, Younghoon;Kim, Kyoungyoum;Moon, Hee-Jong;Hyun, Kyung-Sook
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 2021
  • Transmission spectra are measured from waveguide-coupled ring resonators fabricated with SiNx on SiO2. By using ring resonators with various radii and several index contrasts, the behavior of the quality factors is investigated. As the index contrast decreases, the dominant loss is from scattering for a large resonator, while that changes from scattering loss to bending loss for a small resonator. We verify that the quality factor can be drastically improved by reducing the index contrast in large ring resonators.

Design of the Rain Sensor using a Coaxial Cavity Resonator (동축 공동 공진기를 이용한 물방울 감지 센서 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Min;Kim, Jin-Kook
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2018
  • In this paper the water sensor using a coaxial cavity resonator is designed and manufactured. The water sensor which can sense water drop linearly has been constructed with voltage controlled oscillator(VCO), coaxial cavity resonator, RF switch, RF detector, A/D converter, DAC and micro controller. The operating frequency range of the designed water sensor is from 2.5GHz to 3.2GHz and the input voltage and current source are 24[V/DC] and 1[A]. The designed sensor circuit includes VCO, RF switch, RF detector which varies the frequency characteristics of the devices in the high frequency of 3GHz. And so we should correct the error of the frequency characteristics of those devices in the sensor circuit. To do this, we make the reference path which switches the signals to the RF detector directly without sending it to the resonator. According to the result of simulation and measurement, we can see that there is 0-50MHz difference between simulated resonator frequency and manufactured resonator frequency.

Stress characteristics of multilayer polysilicon for the fabrication of micro resonators (마이크로 공진 구조체 제작을 위한 다층 폴리실리콘의 스트레스 특성)

  • Choi, C.A.;Lee, C.S.;Jang, W.I.;Hong, Y.S.;Lee, J.H.;Sohn, B.K.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1999
  • Micro polysilicon actuators, which are widely used in the field of MEMS (Microelectromechanical System) technology, were fabricated using polysilicon thin layers. Polysilicon deposition were carried out to have symmetrical layer structures with a LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) system, and we have measured physical characteristics by micro test patterns, such as bridges and cantilevers to verify minimal mechanical stress and stress gradient in the polysilicon layers according to the methods of mutilayer deposition, doping, and thermal treatment, also, analyzed the properties of each specimen, which have a different process condition, by XRD, and SIMS etc.. Finally, the fabricated planar polysilicon resonator, symmetrically stacked to $6.5{\mu}m$ thickness, showed Q of 1270 and oscillation ampitude of $5{\mu}m$ under DC 15V, AC 0.05V, and 1000 mtorr pressure. The developed micro polysilicon resonator can be utilized to micro gyroscope and accelerometer sensor.

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Characteristics of poly 3C-SiC doubkly clamped beam micro resonators (양단이 고정된 빔형 다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 공진기의 특성)

  • Ryu, Kyeong-Il;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.217-217
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of polycrystalline 3C-SiC doubly clamped beam micro resonators. The polycrystalline 3C-SiC doubly clamped beam resonators with 60 ~ 100 ${\mu}m$ lengths, $10\;{\mu}m$ width, and $0.4\;{\mu}m$ thickness were fabricated using a surface micromachining technique. Polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro resonators were actuated by piezoelectric element and their fundamental resonant frequency was measured by a laser vibrometer in vacuum at room temperature. For the 60 ~ 100 ${\mu}m$ long cantilevers, the fundamental frequency appeared at 373.4 ~ 908.1 kHz. The resonant frequencies of doubly clamped beam with lengths were higher than simulated results because of tensile stress. Therefore, polycrystalline 3C-SiC doubly clamped beam micro resonators are suitable for RF MEMS devices and bio/chemical sensor applications.

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Fabrication of Polycrystalline SiC Doubly Clamped Beam Micro Resonators and Their Characteristics (양단이 고정된 빔형 다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 공진기의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of polycrystalline 3C-SiC doubly clamped beam micro resonators. The polycrystalline 3C-SiC doubly clamped beam resonators with $60{\sim}100{\mu}m$ lengths, $10{\mu}m$ width, and $0.4{\mu}m$ thickness were fabricated using a surface micromachining technique. Polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro resonators were actuated by piezoelectric element and their fundamental resonant frequency was measured by a laser vibrometer in vacuum at room temperature. For the $60{\sim}100{\mu}m$ long cantilevers, the fundamental frequency appeared at $373.4{\sim}908.1\;kHz$. The resonant frequencies of doubly clamped beam with lengths were higher than simulated results because of tensile stress. Therefore, polycrystalline 3C-SiC doubly clamped beam micro resonators are suitable for RF MEMS devices and bio/chemical sensor applications.

Fabrication and characterization of polycrystalline 3C-SiC mocro-resonators (다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 공진기 제작과 그 특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Won;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.250-250
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the resonant characteristics of polycrystalline SiC micro resonators. The $1{\mu}m$ thick polycrystalline 3C-SiC cantilevers with different lengths were fabricated using a surface micromachining technique. Polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro resonators were actuated by piezoelectric element and their fundamental resonance was measured by a laser vibrometer in vacuum at room temperature. For the 100 ~ $40{\mu}m$ long cantilevers, the fundamental frequency appeared at 147.2 kHz - 856.3 kHz. The $100{\mu}m$ and $80{\mu}m$ long cantilevers have second mode resonant frequency at 857.5 kHz and 1.14 MHz. Therefore, polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro resonators are suitable for RF MEMS devices and bio/chemical sensor applications.

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Characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators with doping concentrations (도핑농도에 따른 다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 공진기의 특성)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators with $3{\times}10^{17}{\sim}1{\times}10^{19}cm^{-3}$ doping concentrations. The 1.2 ${\mu}m$ thick cantilever and the 0.4 ${\mu}m$ thick doubly clamped beam resonators with different lengths were fabricated using poly 3C-SiC thin films. The characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators were evaluated by quartz and a laser vibrometer in vacuum at room temperature. The resonant frequencies of micro resonators decreased with doping concentrations owing to reduction in the Young's modulus of poly 3C-SiC thin films. It was confirmed that the resonant frequencies of poly 3C-SiC resonators are controllable by doping concentrations. Therefore, poly 3C-SiC resonators could be applied to MEMS devices and bio/chemical sensor applications.