• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro machining

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Determination of Electrode Potential in Micro Electrochemical Machining of Passive Metals (부동화 금속의 미세 전해 가공 시 전극 전위의 선정)

  • Nam Ho-Sung;Kim Bo-Hyun;Chu Chong-Nam;Park Byung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2006
  • In micro electrochemical machining (ECM), electrodes should be prevented from unfavorable oxide and Passive layer formation on the machined surface or overall corrosion of the entire surface. Generally, metal electrodes corrode, passivate or dissolve in the electrochemical cell according to the electrode potential. Therefore, each electrode must maintain its stable potential. Tn this paper, the stable electrode potentials of tool and workpiece were determined using the potentiodynamic polarization test and verified experimentally considering machining stability and surface quality. Stable workpiece electrode potentials of two different passive materials of 304 stainless steel and nickel were determined in the 0.1 M sulfuric acid. Experimental results show good machined surface and fast machining rate using the determined electrode potentials.

Effects of Machining Conditions for Improvement of Surface Roughness on Micro End-Milling (마이크로 엔드밀 가공시 가공인자가 표면거칠기 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Byoung-Moo;Kim, Sang-Jin;Park, Hee-Sang;Bae, Myung-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2008
  • Micro end-milling is one of effective technology that is able to do ultra-precision machining while increasing the productivity and has wide application field. But selection of machining condition is very difficult because of complicated machining mechanism. Therefore this study was carried out to select working factors to get the optimum surface roughness. Machining condition are depth of cut, feed rate and spindle revolution. The result of this study showed that Surface roughness was affected, in the other of depth of cut, spindle revolution, feed rate. And this study provided an regression equation relating surface roughness to working factors through Regression Analysis and determination coefficient of regression equation had a satisfactory reliability of 79%.

A Study on the Machining Characteristics for Micro Endmilling by using Ultrahigh-Speed Air Turbine Spindle (초고속 스핀들에 의한 마이크로 엔드밀링의 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon D.H.;Kang I.S.;Kim J.H.;Kang M.C.;Kim J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the advanced industries using micro parts are rapidly growing. The appearance of ultra-precision feed mechanism and the development of control system make it possible to process parts in sub millimeter scale by mechanical methods. Micro endmilling is one of the prominent technology that has wide spectrum of application field ranging from macro parts to micro products. So, micro stairs have been trying to cut by using high revolution air turbine spindle and micro-endmill, and studying for magnitude of cutting force. This investigation deals removal characteristics of burr generated by micro endmilling process. Also, decreasing of burr is significant problem in making smooth and precise parts in micro endmilling. In micro endmilling, the material removal rate(MRR) and cutting forces are very small. This paper presents an investigation on the machining characteristics for micro stairs by using ultrahigh-speed air turbine spindle in machining.

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Tool Monitoring System using Vision System with Minimizing External Condition (환경영향을 최소화한 비전 시스템을 이용한 미세공구의 상태 감시 기술)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Baek, Woon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2012
  • Machining tool conditions directly affect to quality of product and productivity of manufacturing. Many researches performed for tool condition monitoring in machining process to improve quality and productivity. Conventional methods use characteristics of signal for cutting force, motor current consumption, vibration of machine tools and machining sound. Recently, diameter of machining tool is become smaller for minimizing of mechanical parts. Tool condition monitoring using conventional methods are relatively difficult because micro machining using small diameter tool has low machining load and high cutting speed. These days, the direct monitoring for tool conditions using vision system is performed actively. But, vision system is affected by external conditions such as back ground of image and illumination. In this study, minimizing technology of external conditions using distribution analysis of image data are developed in micro machining using small diameter drill and tap. The image data is gathered from vision system. Several sets of experiment results are performed to verify the characteristics of the proposed machining technology.

A Study on the Machinability of the Micro-EDM Depending on the Materials (재료변화에 따른 Micro-EDM에서의 가공성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kuk;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Hong, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 2012
  • Micro-EDM is widely used in metallic pattern, electronics, nuclear power and industry in the form of precision process. The improvement of Electro Discharge Machining has been on a steady progress since $19^{th}$ century. The technology has overcome the limits of the traditional precision process, enabling micro-EDM, micro electrolytic machining, micro drilling, micro punching and laser beam machining, which create versatile products with smaller sizes. What have been known about the major feature of Micro-EDM is high thermal energy so that their products are free from the hardness of their products as long as they are electrical conductor. However, each metal is suspected to have different features and natures even if they are created through the same procedure. In this thesis, the methodology of Micro-EDM and how to categorize them are explained. Also, the nature of the examined materials with surface shape and surface roughnes are analyzed. The results of the experiments are expected to understand surface roughness and workability of other materials for Micro-EDM.

Machining of The Micro Nozzle Using Focused Ion Beam (집속이온빔을 이용한 마이크로 노즐의 제작)

  • Kim G.H.;Min B.K.;Lee S.J.;Park C.W.;Lee J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1194-1197
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    • 2005
  • Micro nozzle is employed as a dynamic passive valve in micro fluidic devices. Micro nozzle array is used in micro droplet generation in bio-medical applications and propulsion device for actuating satellite and aerospace ship in vacuum environments. Aperture angle and the channel length of the micro nozzle affect its retification efficiency, and thus it is needed to produce micro nozzle precisely. MEMS process has a limit on making a micro nozzle with high-aspect ratio. Reactive ion etching process can make high-aspect ratio structure, but it is difficult to make the complex shape. Focused ion beam deposition has advantage in machining of three-dimensional complex structures of sub-micron size. Moreover, it is possible to monitor machining process and to correct defected part at simultaneously. In this study, focused ion beam deposition was applied to micro nozzle production.

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