• Title/Summary/Keyword: methyl mercaptan oxidase

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Isolation and Purification of Methyl Mercaptan Oxidase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous for Mercaptan Detection

  • Kim, Sang-Joon;Shin, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Yeu-Chun;Lee, Dae-Sil;Yang, Ji-Won
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2000
  • Methyl mercaptan oxidase was successfully induced from Rhodococcus rhodochrous IGTS8 using methyl mercaptan gas and purified to homogeneity for the detection of mercaptans. The purification procedure involved DEAE-Sephacel and Superose 12 column chromatography with recovery yields of 85.8 and 83.3%, and a specific activity of 92.7 and 303.4 units/mg-protein, respectively. The molecular weight of purified methyl mercaptan oxidase was determined to be 64.5 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The extract from gel filtration chromatography oxidizes methyl mercaptan to produce formaldehyde, which can be easily detected by the purpald-coloring method. Optimum temperature for activity was achieved at 60$^{\circ}C$. This enzyme was inhibited by both K$_2$SO$_4$and NaCl at concentration of less than 100mM and recovered to original activity at concentration of 200mM. In the presence of methanol, the activity decreased by 33%.

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Purification and Characterization of Methyl Mercaptan Oxidase from Thiobacillus thioparus for Mercaptan Detection

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Sang-Joon;Shin, Hyun-Jae;Park, Ji-Yeon;Yang, Ji-Won
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2002
  • Methyl mercaptan oxidase was successfully induced in Thiobacillus thioparus TK-m using methyl mercaptan gas, and was purified for the detection of mercaptans. The purification procedure Involved a DEAE (diethylaminoethyl) -Sephacel, or Superose 12, column chromatography with recovery yields of 47.5 and 48.5%, and specific activities of 374 and 1240.8 units/mg-protein, respectively, The molecular weight of the purified methyl mercaptan oxidase was 66.1kDa, as determined by SDS-PAGE. The extract, from gel filtration chromatography oxidizes methyl mercaptan, producing formaldehyde, which can be easily detected by the purpald-coloring method. The optimized temperature for activity was found to be at 55$\^{C}$. This enzyme was inhibited by both NH$_4$Cl and (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$, but was unaffected by either KCl or NaCl at less than 200 mM. With K$_2$SO$_4$, the activity decreased at 20 mM, but recovered at 150 mM. In the presence of methanol, full activity was maintained, but decreased in the presence of glycerin, ethanol and acetone 43, 78 and 75%, respectively.

The Effect of Polyphenol Oxidase on Deodorizing Activity of Apple Extract against Methyl Mercaptan (사과 추출물의 구취억제효과에 대한 Polyphenol Oxidase의 영향)

  • 조상원;곽기석;이주항;윤영수;구연숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1304
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    • 2001
  • Deodorizing activity of polyphenol cxidase (PPO) extracted from apples was investigated by measuring the changes of methyl mercaptan as an indicator of halitosis in human mouths. In the studies of apple extracts on deodorizing activity, the deodorizing activity was increased with the amount of apple extracts. In the cases of adding PPO to the low molecular fraction of apple extracts, the deodorizing activities were increased with the amount of the law molecular fraction of apple extracts and the reaction time of the extracts with PPO. Deodorizing activities of PPO is thought that o-quinone as an intermidiate produced by an oxidative reaction of PPO during enzymatic browning reactions may react with methyl mercaptan to form a non-volatile and sulfur-containing compound .

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Isolation and Purification of Methyl Mercaptan Oxidase from Thiobacillus thiooxidans for Detection of Mercaptasn (머캅탄류 검출을 위한 Thiobacillus thiooxidans가 생산하는 메칠머캅탄 산화효소의 분리 및 정제)

  • 김상준;신현재;이대실;양지원
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2000
  • Methyl mercaptan oxidase was isolated and purified from Thiobacillus thiooxidans KCTC2505 for the detection of mercaptans. T The produre of purification involved DEAE-Sephacel and Superose 12 column chromatographies with recovery yields of 40 a and 6.3%, and specific activity of 19.7 and 80.1 units/mg-protein, respectively. The molecular weight of purified methyl m mercaptan oxidase was determined to be 68.1 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The extract from DEAE-Sephacel column chromatography h had a high activity in oxidizing methyl mercaptan to produce formaldehyde which can be easily detected by purpald-coloring m method. Optimum temperature for activity was observed at $43^{\circ}C$. This enzyme was activated by $NH_4CI and (NH_4)_2S0_4$, and | inhibited by KCI and NaC!.

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머캅탄류 검출을 위한 Thiobacillus thioparus가 생산하는 메칠머캅탄 산화효소의 분리 및 정제

  • Kim, Sang-Jun;Sin, Hyeon-Jae;Yang, Ji-Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2000
  • Methyl mercaptan oxidase was isolated and purified from Thiobacillus thioparus TK-m for the detection of mercaptans. The procedure of purification involved DEAE-Sephacel and Superose 12 column chromatographies with recovery yields of 47.5 and 48.5 %, and specific activity of 374 and 1240.8 units/mg-protein, respectively. The molecular weight of purified methyl mercaptan oxidase was determined to be 66.1 kDa by SDS-PAGE. Optimum temperature for activity was observed at $55\;^{circ}C$. This enzyme was activated by $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ and NaCl and inhibited by $NH_4Cl$.

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