• Title/Summary/Keyword: method of differential equation

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Chaotic Vibration of a Straight Pipe Conveying Oscillatory Flow (조화진동유동을 포함한 직선파이프계의 혼돈운동 연구)

  • Pak, Chul-Hui;Hong, Sung-Chul;Jung, Wook
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 1996
  • In this paper chaotic mothions of a straight pipe conveying oscillatory flow and being subjected to external forces such as earthquake are theoretically investigated. The nonlinear partial differential equation of motion is derived by Newton's method. In this equation, the nonlinear curvature of the pipe and the thermal expansion effects are contained. The nonlinear ordinary differential equation transformed from that partial differential equation is a type of Hill's equations, which have the parametric and external exciation term. This original system is transfered to the averaged system by the averaging theory. Bifurcation curves of chaotic motion of the piping system are obtained in the general case of the frequency ratio, n by applying Melnikov's method. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate theorectical results and show strange attactors of the chaotic motion.

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Non-linear distributed parameter system estimation using two dimension Haar functions

  • Park Joon-Hoon;Sidhu T.S.
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2004
  • A method using two dimension Haar functions approximation for solving the problem of a partial differential equation and estimating the parameters of a non-linear distributed parameter system (DPS) is presented. The applications of orthogonal functions, including Haar functions, and their transforms have been given much attention in system control and communication engineering field since 1970's. The Haar functions set forms a complete set of orthogonal rectangular functions similar in several respects to the Walsh functions. The algorithm adopted in this paper is that of estimating the parameters of non-linear DPS by converting and transforming a partial differential equation into a simple algebraic equation. Two dimension Haar functions approximation method is introduced newly to represent and solve a partial differential equation. The proposed method is supported by numerical examples for demonstration the fast, convenient capabilities of the method.

A New Stability Criterion of a Class of Neutral Differential Equations (뉴트럴 미분방정식의 새로운 안정성 판별법)

  • Kwon, Oh-Min;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.2023-2026
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, the problem for a class of neutral differential equation is considered. Based on the Lyapunov method, a stability criterion, which is delay-dependent on both ${\tau}\;and\;{\sigma}$, is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Two numerical examples are carried out to support the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Chaotic Vibration of a Curved Pipe Conveying Oscillatory Flow (조화진동유동을 포함한 곡선 파이프 계의 혼돈 운동 연구)

  • 박철희;홍성철;김태정
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, chaotic motions of a curved pipe conveying oscillatory flow are theoretically investigated. The nonliear partial differential equation of motion is derived by Newton's method. The transformed nonlinear ordinary differential equation is a type of Hill's equation, which has the external and parametric excitation with a same frequency. Bifurcation curves of chaotic motion of the piping systems are obtained by applying Melnikov's method. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate theoretical results and show the strange attractor of the chaotic motion.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Beam-columns Resting on Pasternak Foundation by Differential Quadrature Method (미분구적법에 의한 Pasternak지반 위에 놓인 보-기둥의 자유진동 해석)

  • 이태은;이병구;강희종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of beam-columns resting on Pasternak foundation by the Differential Quadrature Method. Based on the differential equation subjected to the boundary conditions, adopted from the open literature, which governs the free vibrations of such member, this equation is applied to the Differential Quadrature Method. For computing natural frequencies, the numerical procedures are developed by QR Algorithm, in which the Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto method is used for choosing the grid points. The numerical methods developed herein for computing natural frequencies are programmed in FORTRAN code, and all solutions obtained in this study are quite agreed with those in the open literature.

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SYSTEMATIC APPROXIMATION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN FLUID MECHANICS

  • KHAN, FIRDOUS;GHADLE, KIRTIWANT P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2019
  • In this article, a systematic solution based on the sequence of expansion method is planned to solve the time-fractional diffusion equation, time-fractional telegraphic equation and time-fractional wave equation in three dimensions using a current and valid approximate method, namely the ADM, VIM, and the NIM subject to the estimate initial condition. By using these three methods it is likely to find the exact solutions or a nearby approximate solution of fractional partial differential equations. The exactness, efficiency, and convergence of the method are demonstrated through the three numerical examples.

Classes of exact solutions for several static and dynamic problems of non-uniform beams

  • Li, Q.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an analytical procedure for solving several static and dynamic problems of non-uniform beams is proposed. It is shown that the governing differential equations for several stability, free vibration and static problems of non-uniform beams can be written in the from of a unified self-conjugate differential equation of the second-order. There are two functions in the unified equation, unlike most previous researches dealing with this problem, one of the functions is selected as an arbitrary expression in this paper, while the other one is expressed as a functional relation with the arbitrary function. Using appropriate functional transformation, the self-conjugate equation is reduced to Bessel's equation or to other solvable ordinary differential equations for several cases that are important in engineering practice. Thus, classes of exact solutions of the self-conjugate equation for several static and dynamic problems are derived. Numerical examples demonstrate that the results calculated by the proposed method and solutions are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental data, and the proposed procedure is a simple, efficient and exact method.