• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.121-125
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• 2014

PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to investigate the bonding properties of denture bases to silicone-based soft denture liners immersed in isobutyl methacrylate (iBMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) for various lengths of time. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) test specimens were fabricated (75 mm in length, 12 mm in diameter at the thickest section, and 7 mm at the thinnest section) and then randomly assigned to five groups (n=15); untreated (Group 1), resilient liner immersed in iBMA for 1 minute (Group 2), resilient liner immersed in iBMA for 3 minutes (Group 3), resilient liner immersed in HEMA for 1 minute (Group 4), and resilient liner immersed in HEMA for 3 minutes (Group 5). The resilient liner specimens were processed between 2 PMMA blocks. Bonding strength of the liners to PMMA was compared by tensile test with a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 5 mm/min. Data were evaluated by 1-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons tests (${\alpha}$=0.05). RESULTS. The highest mean value of force was observed in Group 3 specimens. The differences between groups were statistically significant (P<.05), except between Group 1 and Group 4 (P=.063). CONCLUSION. Immersion of silicone-based soft denture liners in iBMA for 3 minutes doubled the tensile bond strength between the silicone soft liner and PMMA denture base materials compared to the control group.

• 폴리머
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2003

반응성 올리고머 및 메타아크릴레이트/SBS블렌드의 확산에 의해 제어되는 광중합 반응 특성을 ATR-FTR을 이용하여 고찰하였다. 광중합 속도는 반응 초기 단계에서는 자가 가속 현상을 보이며 반응 속도가 급격하게 증가하여 반응이 진행함에 따라 확산에 의한 반응 지연 현상이 관찰된다. 확산 제어항이 도입된 반응 기구 속도식으로 반응 속도를 해석한 결과 전체 반응 구간에서 실험 결과와 잘 일치하였다. SBS의 도입을 위해 사용된 반응성 용매인 N-비닐피롤리돈 (NVP)의 첨가에 의해서 최종 전환율에 이르는 시간은 거의 일정하였으나 전환율은 NVP의 높은 반응성으로 인하여 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 중합 반응 속도도 NVP 첨가에 의하여 증가하는 경향을 보였다. SBS의 첨가시 NVP-SBS의 함량이 10 phr까지는 동일한 전환율 거동을 보이나 NVP-SBS의 함량이 20 phr에서는 현저히 떨어지게 되는데 이는 NVP-SBS의 함량이 20 phr에서는 블렌드의 점도가 증가하여 반응에 영향을 주는 것으로 보인다. NVP-SBS의 함량이 증가함에 따라 중합 반응 속도는 점진적으로 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 메타아크릴레이트./SBS의 블렌드는 상온과 여러 높은 온도 범위에서 상분리가 관찰되지 않았으며 광중합 반응 후에도 투명한 준-IPN을 형성하여 성공적으로 필름 및 코팅에 적용할 수 있었다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.771-776
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• 2016

내열, 코팅 및 접착특성이 우수한 아크릴계 공중합체를 설계, 제조하였다. 공중합체용 모노머로 methyl methacrylate(MMA), isobornyl methacrylate(IBMA) 그리고 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)를 사용하여 괴상 중합 및 유화 중합으로 반응하여 > 95%이상 고수율로 중합체를 제조하였다. $^1H$-NMR로 화학구조를 확인하였고 DSC, DMA, TGA분석으로 내열성을 확인한 결과 유리전이온도가 $123^{\circ}C$이상 $140^{\circ}C$까지 높게 나타났다. 또한, IBMA성분이 증가함에 따라 저장 탄성율, 열분해온도 모두 증가하였다. 인장강도는 IBMA의 함량이 전체 모노머 조성물중 10%에서 30%로 증가함에 따라 괴상 및 유화 중합체 모두에서 22에서 30 MPa로 강도가 증가하였으며 IBMA의 소수성 특성으로 접촉각은 70도에서 88도까지 증가함을 확인하였다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.515-523
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• 2015

상업적으로 이용되는 폴리스티렌계 이온교환막은 제조 공정이 쉽고 간단하지만 막이 가지는 취성 때문에 내구성이 약하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이를 보완하기 위하여 친수성 그룹인 poly(ethylene glycol)을 곁사슬로 가지고 있는 poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate를 공중합시켜 음이온 교환막을 합성하였다. 지지체로는 내화학성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 다공성 PE 지지체를 사용하였고, 여기에 다양한 조성의 vinylbenzyl chloride, styrene, poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate, divinylbenzene, benzoyl peroxide를 녹인 단량체 용액을 지지체 기공에 채운 뒤 열중합 가교시켜 trimethylamine을 이용하여 음이온 교환기를 도입해 세공충전 음이온 교환막을 합성하였다. 또한 poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate의 곁사슬 길이와 각 단량체가 차지하는 비율의 변화가 음이온 교환막의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2015

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pre-etching on the bond strength of silorane-based composite specific adhesive system to dentin. Materials and Methods: Thirty human molars were randomly divided into 5 groups according to the different bonding strategies. For teeth restored with silorane-based composite (Filtek Silorane, 3M ESPE), the specific self-etching adhesive system (Adhesive System P90, 3M ESPE) was used with and without pre-etching (Pre-etching/Silorane and Silorane groups). Teeth restored with methacrylate based-composite (Filtek Z250, 3M ESPE) were hybridized with the two-step self-etching system (Clearfil SE Bond, Kuraray), with and without pre-etching (Pre-etching/Methacrylate and Methacrylate groups), or three-step adhesive system (Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose, 3M ESPE) (Three-step/Methacrylate group) (n = 6). The restored teeth were sectioned into stick-shaped test specimens ($1.0{\times}1.0mm$), and coupled to a universal test machine (0.5 mm/min) to perform microtensile testing. Results: Pre-etching/Methacrylate group presented the highest bond strength values, with significant difference from Silorane and Three-step/Methacrylate groups (p < 0.05). However, it was not significantly different from Pre-etching/Silorane and Methacrylate groups. Conclusions: Pre-etching increased bond strength of silorane-based composite specific adhesive system to dentin.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.914-916
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• 2001

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.586-592
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• 2004

Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-grafted polyethylene microbeads (POPM) presenting epoxy groups were prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate on the polyethylene microbead. The obtained POPM was characterized by IR spectroscopic, X-ray photoelectrons spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and thermal analyses. Furthermore, the abundance of epoxy groups on the POPM was determined by titration and elemental analysis after amination. The epoxy group content was calculated to be in the range 0.29-0.34 mmol/g when using the titration method, but in the range 0.53-0.59 mmol./g when using elemental analysis (EA) after amination. The lipase was immobilized to the epoxy groups of the POPM under various experi­mental conditions, including changes to the pH and the epoxy group content. The activity of the lipase-immobilized POPM was in the range from 160 to 500 unit/mg-min. The activity of the lipase-immobilized POPM increased upon increasing the epoxy group content. The lipase-immobilized POPM was characterized additionally by SEM, elec­tron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), and EA.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.125-133
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• 1988

The thermal degradation of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) blend namely polymethyl methacrylate-polycarbonate(PMMA-PC) blend and polymethyl methacrylate-polystyrene(PMMA-PS) blend were carried out by isothermal method under air at several heating temperature from 220 to $270^{\circ}C$. Molecular weight changes during the thermal decomposition were monitored by means of the viscosity average molecular weight($\bar{M}v$). The viscosity average molecular weight was determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC). The dominant process in the degradation of PMMA-PC and PMMA-PS blend were main chain scission randomly due to weak links that may be distributed along the polymer backbone and the initial rate which the bonds are broken is not sustained. The infra-red spectra of degraded PMMA-PS blend show that the presence of aromatic ketone band at $1685cm^{-1}$. However, the infra-red spectra of degraded PMMA-PC blend show that the presence of hydroperoxide band at $3450cm^{-1}$. Thus indicating that the weak links are attacked by oxygen from the air and produce hydroperoxide or ketone. The activation energies of PMMA-PC blend and PMMA-PS blend were 18.2 and 17.9 Kcal/mol, respectively.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.271-275
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• 2009

This paper describes the out-of-plane order of a liquid crystalline(LC) methacrylate copolymer(3) comprised of a methacrylate(1) with a 4-styrylpyridine moiety as the photo-cyclodimerizable group and a benzoate moiety as the mesogenic group in the side chain, and another methacrylate(2) with a 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzoate moiety as the mesogenic group. The composition of 1 and 2 units in 3 was estimated to have a molar ratio of 54.2:45.8 by $^{1}H$ NMR spectroscopy. The X-ray diffraction study revealed that the copolymer forms a partial bilayer smectic structure. The copolymer gave rise to a high out-of-plane order parameter of about 0.74 in a wide LC temperature range of $110{\sim}160^{\circ}C$ after linearly polarized, UV light irradiation and subsequent annealing. Moreover, the external reflection IR analysis indicated that excess UV-light irradiation makes the out-of-plane LC structure of the copolymer appear in a higher and wider temperature range.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2002

This study is the series of photopolymerization on alkyl methacrylate(AMA) to continue further research. The objective of this work is to investigate the environmental fraternitive characteristics of photopolymerization kinetics on n-Buthyl methacrylate(BMA) and comparing the decomposition behavior to other AMA. The experiment was done in aqueous solution under the influence of photo-initiator concentration$(0.05{\sim}0.25mol/l)$, light intensity$(5000{\sim}9000{\mu}J/cm^{2})$ and monomer concentration$(2.0{\sim}6.0mol/l)$. n-BMA was polymerized to high conversion ratio using hydrogen $peroxide(H_{2}O_{2})$, and the kinetics model we have obtained is as follows. $R_{p}=K_{p}[S]^{0.24}[M]^{0.33}[L]^{153}exp^{(27.19/RT)}$ The differential method of thermogravimetric analysis(Friedman method) was used to obtain value of activation energy on decomposition reaction. The average value of it was 27.5Kcal/mol.