• Title/Summary/Keyword: metering service

Search Result 52, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Packet Billing System in the IntServ over DiffServ Network- (IntServ와 Diffserv 망에서의 패킷 빌링 시스템)

  • 박우출;박상준;이병호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.301-304
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a system for a billing system that can be used to motet dynamic priority users in IntServ operation over DiffServ network. Our billing system is designed to authentication, accounting, metering using Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADUS). we present packet pricing model of three different service classes which is Best, Good, Default service in IntServ operation over DiffServ network. The packet pricing model can present users with prices and charges in a way that encourages efficient network use. In this model, the RSVP is used, which is resource management to QoS routing function in the IntServ network.

  • PDF

Implement of Watt-Hour Meter Monitoring System by Internet Map Based GUI using Power Line Communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 인터넷 맵 연동 전자계량기 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Keun-Soo;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1435-1441
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals a watt-hour meter monitor system applying a Power Line Communication (PLC) MODEM and a Data Concentrator Unit (DCU) which can apply to Internet map based Graphical User Interface (GUI). The PLC MODEM is profitable by saving the cost of installing dedicated wiring, and Internet map GUI also is able to contribute an easy access to monitoring system for non export users. This system makes it possible to monitor the amount of electricity of previous/ current month metering data via Internet mapping service. The implement system can easily apply a PC-management for the electric charges and maintenance with gathering the metering data.

The Propose of Optimal Flow Data Acquisition by Error Rate Analysis of Flow Data (유량 데이터 오차율 분석을 통한 최적의 유량데이터 취득방안 제안)

  • Kim, Yunha;Choi, Hyunju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, application areas based on M2M (Machine-to-Machine communications) and IoT (Internet of Things) technologies are expanding rapidly. Accordingly, water flow and water quality management improvements are being pursued by applying this technology to water and sewage facilities. Especially, water management will collect and store accurate data based on various ICT technologies, and then will expand its service range to remote meter-reading service using smart metering system. For this, the error in flow rate data transmitting should be minimized to obtain credibility on related additional service system such as real time water flow rate analysis and billing. In this study, we have identified the structural problems in transmitting process and protocol to minimize errors in flow rate data transmission and its handling process which is essential to water supply pipeline management. The result confirmed that data acquisition via communication system is better than via analogue current values and pulse, and for communication method case, applying the industrial standard protocol is better for minimizing errors during data acquisition versus applying user assigned method.

Tele-metering

  • Hearte, L.O.
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.2
    • /
    • pp.6-14
    • /
    • 1949
  • Telemetering may be described as the art of metering at a considerable distance those quantities which are ordinarily encountered in industry, and in the generation of electric power. It is in the production of electric power that telemetering is particularly important, for it permits the system operator, or load dispatcher, to have before him at all times a continuous graphic record of the power output of each individual generating station together with an automatically made continuous graphic record of the total system output. There desired individual graphic records may be obtained showing power flow in or out, on important tie lines, etc. Such arrangements have the very great advantage that loads may be assigned to each generating station so that the best over-all system economy may be obtained and the system operator at all times may see with his own eyes that loads scheduled are actually held at the various stations. Moreover, with such equipment, in the event of system or station trouble the load dispatcher can see exactly what station, or stations, are affected and to what extent, without having to get in touch with anyone by telephone. Decisions can, therefore, be quickly reached for rescheduling the load. One of the most accurate and reliable telemetering systems is based on the use of potentiometric circuits, the fundamentals of which are discussed below. A member of such telemetering systems have been installed for the Boston Edicon Co., Boston, Massachusetts, the Consolidated Edison Co. of New York City. The Public Service Gas & Electric Co. of Newark, new Jersey. The Philadelphia Electric Co. for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. for their electrified zone between New York and Washington a distance of over 200 miles. The scale of the totalizing recorder for the New York area is 3,000,00 KW. That of the totalizing recorder for the Philadelphia area is 2,000,000 KW. The initial installation using this type of equipment described was placed in service for the Philadelphia Electric Co. in 1923. All of the original recording instruments are still in service, later instruments have been added to take care of additions to the power system and naturally these later recorders have incorporated in those refinements in design made since the earlier ones were manufactured. Many other installations of similar equipment have been made in the United States in various locations such as at St. Louis, on the West Coast, at Baltimore and in Washington, D.C. While the use of these basic potentiometric circuits involves the use of continuous metallic circuits of good insulation resistance and free of grounds, nevertheless, intermediate transmission links, involving and impulse method suitable for use on telephone Morse carrier channels is available. This same method may be employed on power line carrier systems and is also suitable for use on beam type microwave transmission. Many impulse type units are also used as a link in these potantiometric methods. For the sake of brevity a description is given only of these basic potentiometric circuits. If there is sufficient interest in Korea, a further paper can be given covering those impulse circuits also.

  • PDF

Design of r-Sensor Protocol and Hardware Implementation for Intelligent Home Service (지능형 홈서비스를 위한r-Sensor프로토콜설계 및 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kwak, Tae-Kil;Lee, Bum-Sung;Jung, Jin-Wook;Jin, Kyo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2113-2119
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we design the r-Sensor protocol for reliable data transmission in the Intelligent Home Service based on the wireless sensor network environment. The r-Sensor protocol improve the reliability of data transmission and node fairness using simple routing algorithm, congestion control, and loss recovery method that minimize the load of relay node. Reposed routing algorithm find out upstream and downstream nodes using the Network Management packet. Meanwhile, loss recovery algorithm uses the Aggregated-Nack. To apply supposed algorithm, the IHS-AMR(Intelligent Home Service - Automatic Meter Reader) and sensor node are designed and implemented in hardware. The IHS-AMR provides remote metering service and also offers home safety service by internetworking with sensor network, mobile phone network and internet.

A Study on Realtime Cost Estimation Model of PC Laboratory Service based on Public Cloud (공용 클라우드 기반 PC 실습실 서비스의 실시간 비용 예측 모델 연구)

  • Cho, Kyung-Woon;Shin, Yong-Hyeon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 2019
  • IaaS is well known as a very cost effective computing service which enables required infrastructures to be rented on demand without ownership of real hardwares. It is very suitable for price sensitive services due to pay-per-use style. Operators of such services would want to adjust utilization policy quickly by estimating costs for cloud infrastructures as soon as possible. However, swift response is not possible due to that cloud service providers provide a dozen or so hours delayed billing information. Our work proposes a realtime IaaS cost estimation model based on usages monitored by virtual machine instance. We operate PC laboratory service on a public cloud during full semester to validate our suggested model. From that experiment, an averaged disparity between estimation and actual cost is less than 5.2%.

The scheme to implement Rate Adaptive Shaper for Differentiated Service Network - srRAS and G-srRAS -

  • Park, Chun-Kwan;Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper has addressed the implementation of the single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper(srRAS) described in RFC2963. This shaper has been proposed to use at the ingress of differentiated services networks providing Assured Forwarding Per Hop Behavior (AFPHB). srRAS is typically used in conjunction with single rate Three Color Marker(srTCM) described in RFC2697. srRAS itself is the tail-drop FIFO that is drained at a variable rate, and srTCM is the marker with metering function. G-srRAS is the same as srRAS except that RAS receives the green token state information from the downstream srTCM to avoid delaying a packet in RAS although there are sufficient tokens available to color the packet green. In this paper, we have addressed the algorithm and the architecture of srRAS, and the scheme to implement srRAS using VHDL(Very high-speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) and its related tools.

A Study of Two Rate Three Color Maker for Differentiated Service Network (차별화된 서비스 네트워크를 위한 two rate Three Color Maker에 관한 연구)

  • Nyamdagva, Nyamdagva;Ho, Kwang-Chun;Park, Chun-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper addresses the design of trTCM (Two Rate Three Color Marker) described in RFC2698. It has proposed for trTCM to be used in Differentiated Service network that provides AF PHB (Assured Forwarding Per Hop Behavior). trTCM is the marker with the metering function, and consists of the token updating function and the marking function. The token updating function uses the dual token bucket. The marking function compares the token values with the length of input packet and then marks the result into IP QoS field (ToS field). In this paper, we design trTCM function and then addresses the scheme to implement it using FPGA technology.

  • PDF

Smart Card based Framework for Electricity AMR (스마트카드 기반의 전력원격검침 프레임워크)

  • Kang, Hwan-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.7
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2009
  • Inspection of an Electrical Meter is an action of measuring power usage to charge electricity rates and Electricity AMR(Automatic Meter Reading) is a system to automatize the action. AMR has been highlighted because it can reduce metering cost by substituting an automatic system for personnel and strengthen customer service. In this paper, we proposed and developed a smart card based AMR framework SCEMS as an alternative to other current AMR Models. This proposed SCEMS uses a java card based multi-application smart card and supports customer service such as various meter rates according to electricity consumption pattern data per household and transaction data that are accumulated in a smart card. This research can be a solution to the problems such as diversity, heterogeneity, and complexity that environmental changes will cause soon to the power supply industry.

Adaption and Assessment of ETSI M2M Standard in Smart Home Environments (ETSI M2M 표준의 스마트 홈 적용 및 적합성 평가)

  • Park, Yunjung;Wu, Hyuk;Paek, Hyung-Goo;Min, Dugki
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.241-255
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, smart home environments which provide complex services through smart appliances are becoming realized, due to the advances in connected devices and network technologies. Current smart home environments are mostly restricted, because of difficultly of integration of heterogeneous smart appliances. Therefore radical service integration is impracticable. In this paper, we analyze and implement Machine-to-Machine (M2M) standards which are established by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) for integrating heterogeneous devices and services. Smart Home is one of the areas covered by ETSI M2M standards, however these standards are just standardized, so adaption and assessment in smart home are not proved yet. Therefore, this paper analyze ETSI M2M standards by focusing the data transport model and evaluate by selecting the most commonly used smart home scenarios and by implementing ETSI M2M standards compatible smart metering system. In some points ETSI M2M standards are not efficient because of its complexity of structure, however ETSI M2M provides sophisticated features for integrating M2M which are appropriate to adopt diverse smart home environments.