• Title/Summary/Keyword: metal-organic framework(MOF)

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Influence of Urea Precursor on the Electrochemical Properties of Ni-Co-based Metal Organic Framework Electrodes for Supercapacitors

  • Jung, Ye Seul;Jung, Yongju;Kim, Seok
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2022
  • A NiCo-metal organic framework (MOF) electrode, prepared using urea as a surfactant, was synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal method. The addition of urea to the NiCo-MOF creates interstitial voids and an ultra-thin nanostructure in the NiCo-MOF, which improves its charge transfer performance. We obtained the optimal metal to surfactant ratio to achieve the best specific capacitance. The NiCo-MOF was employed as the working electrode material in a three-electrode system. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize the microstructures and morphologies of the composites. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curves were employed to quantify the electrochemical properties of the electrodes in a 6 M KOH electrolyte.

Two-dimensional Materials and Metal-organic Framework based Taste Sensors (2차원 물질과 금속유기골격체 기반 미각 센서 연구동향)

  • Yoo, Youngtaek;Hasani, Amirhossein;Do, Ha Huu;Kim, Soo Young
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • 식품 산업에서 제품의 품질을 향상시키기 위해서는 약한 세기의 맛에서도 다양한 종류의 맛을 감지해낼 수 있어야만 한다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해서 2차원 물질과 금속유기골격체(metal-organic framework, MOF)를 이용한 미각 감지 센서에 대한 연구들이 한창 진행 중이다. 2차원 물질 및 MOF는 고유한 특성으로 인하여 현재 다양한 분야에서 많은 관심을 받아오고 있으며 화학 및 생화학 감지 등 다양한 분야에서도 응용될 수 있다. 본 기고문에서는 미각 감지 응용에서 2차원 물질과 MOF의 최신 연구동향을 다루고자 한다. 본 기고문을 통하여 미각 감지 응용 분야에서 2차원 물질과 MOF의 작용 메커니즘을 이해하고 현재의 연구 현황 및 앞으로의 발전 방향을 알아보고자 한다.

Characterization of electrochemical behaviour for supercapacitor based on porous activated carbon composite with various contents of metal-organic framework(MOF) (금속유기골격체(Metal-organic Framework)의 함량에 따른 다공성 활성탄소 복합재료 기반 슈퍼커패시터의 전기화학적 거동 분석)

  • Jeong, Hyeon Taek;Kim, Yong Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1200-1207
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    • 2020
  • We have fabricated the supercapacitor composed of porous activated carbon, metal-organic framework (MOF) with polymer based solid state electrolyte as a "ion gel" and characterized its electrochemical behaviour as a function of the MOF contents. The electrochemical properties of the supercapacitor were analyzed via cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and galvanostatic charge/discharge test. As a results, the supercapacitor based on porous activated carbon/MOF composite showed the highest capacitance value at 0.5 wt% of MOF contents and decreased capacitance with increase MOF contents over the 0.5 wt%. Consequently, the porous activated carbon/MOF composite based supercapacitor is applicable to various aspect for energy storage device.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Hydrogen Adsorption into Catenated Metal Organic Frameworks (분자 동역학을 이용한 상호 관통된 Metal Organic Framework의 수소 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Bum;Kim, Dae-Jin;Jung, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ja-Heon;Choi, Seung-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2006
  • We performed molecular dynamics simulations on the conventional MOF, IRMOF-14 and the catenated MOF with two MOF chains, IRMOF13, to find out rational design and synthetic strategies toward efficient hydrogen storage materials. The molecular dynamics calculations were done using Universal force fields and the analysis of result was performed during the NVE dynamics after preliminary NVT dynamics at 77K. The results showed the density of adsorbed hydrogen molecules was increased in the various pores created by catenation of MOFs while the large amount of volume in conventional MOF was not effectively utilized to store hydrogen. Those calculation results commonly showed the proper control of pore si Be for hydrogen storage into MOF by catenation would be one of the efficient ways to increase hydrogen capacity of MOFs.

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Green synthesis of aluminum-based metal organic framework for the removal of azo dye Acid Black 1 from aqueous media

  • Jung, Kyung-Won;Choi, Brian Hyun;Lee, Seon Yong;Ahn, Kyu-Hong;Lee, Young Jae
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.67
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 2018
  • Aluminum based metal-organic framework using a di-carboxylate linker succinic acid (Al-SA MOF), are synthesized in water with minimal generation of secondary pollutants. The physicochemical properties of Al-SA MOF were examined, followed by its utility for the adsorption of Acid Black 1 (AB1) in aqueous media. Influences of key parameters such as pH, contact time, initial AB1 concentration,temperature, and selectivity on the adsorption process were assessed. A series of adsorption mechanisms are proposed, which involve electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. These findings suggest that Al-SA MOF is a potent candidate in removing complex azo dyes molecules from aqueous media.

Research Trends of Metal-Organic Framework Membranes: Fabrication Methods and Gas Separation Applications (MOF 분리막의 연구 동향: 합성 방법 및 기체 분리 응용)

  • Lee, Jeong Hee;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.465-477
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    • 2015
  • Recently membrane-based gas separation has attracted a lot of attention due to the growing demands on energy efficient separation processes. Current membrane-based gas separation is dominant by polymer membranes and limited mostly to non-condensable gases rather than condensable gases such as hydrocarbon isomers due to the limitation s of polymer materials. Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials, consisting of metal ions and organic ligands, have received a tremendous attention as membrane materials due to high surface area, controllable pore structure, and functionality. In this review, we provide a recent development of MOF membrane preparation methods and their gas separation applications.

Understanding the Mechanism of Hydrogen Adsorption into Metal Organic Frameworks (Metal-Organic Framework의 수소 흡착 메커니즘의 이해)

  • Lee, Tae-Bum;Kim, Dae-Jin;Yoon, Ji-Hye;Choi, Sang-Beom;Kim, Ja-Heon;Choi, Seung-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2005
  • Hydrogen adsorption mechanism onto the porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been studied by density functional theory calculation. The selected functionals for the predict ion of interact ion energies between hydrogen and potential adsorption sites of MOF was utilized after the evaluation with the various functionals for interaction energy of $H_2C_6H_6$ model system the adsorption energy of hydrogen molecule into MOF was investigated with the consideration of the favorable adsorption sites and the orientations. We also calculated the second favorable adsorption sites by geometry optimization using every combination of two first absorbed hydrogen molecules. Based on the calculation of first and second adsorption sites and energies, the hydrogen adsorption into MOF follows a cooperative mechanism in which the initial metal sites initiate the propagation of the hydrogen adsorption on the whole frameworks. In addition, it was found that the interaction strength between the simple benzene ring with hydrogen is significantly reinforced when the benzene ring has been incorporated into the framework of MOFs.

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Synthesis and characterization of the two-fold interpenetrated Tb(III)-based metal-organic framework (이중 상호 침투 구조를 갖는 신규 터븀(III) 기반 금속-유기 골격체의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • Song, Jeong Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2022
  • A new two-fold interpenetrating two-dimensional (2D) Tb(III) metal-organic framework (MOF), [Tb(p-XBP4)2.5(H2O)2]·W(CN)8 (1), was prepared using a p-XBP4 (N,N'-p-phenylenedimethylenbis(pyridin-4-one)), Cs3[W(CN)8], and Tb(NO3)3·6H2O. The single crystal X-ray diffraction indicated that Tb-MOF exhibits a unique two-fold interpenetrating 2-D framework. It was also characterized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and single and powder X-ray diffraction. To probe the molecular magnetic behavior, the magnetic properties of Tb-MOF were investigated by direct-current (DC) and alternating-current (AC) magnetic susceptibilities measurements and discussed.

Quantitative Analysis of SO2 and NO2 Adsorption and Desorption on Quartz Crystal Microbalance Coated with Cobalt Gallate Metal-Organic Framework

  • Junhyuck Ahn;Taewook Kim;Sunghwan Park;Young-Sei Lee;Changyong Yim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2023
  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) of cobalt gallate were synthesized and deposited on gold electrodes using self-assembly monolayers (SAMs) and hydrothermal processing. These MOF films exhibit strong adsorption capabilities for gaseous particulates, and the use of SAMs allows the synthesis and deposition processes to be completed in a single step. When cobalt gallate is mixed with SAMs, a coordination bond is formed between the cobalt ion and the carboxylate or hydroxyl groups of the SAMs, particularly under hydrothermal conditions. Additionally, the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) gas sensor accurately measures the number of particulates adsorbed on the MOF films in real-time. Thus, the QCM gas sensor is a valuable tool for quantitatively measuring gases, such as SO2, NO2, and CO2. Furthermore, the QCM MOF film gas sensor was more effective for gas adsorption than the MOF particles alone and allowed the accurate modeling of gas adsorption. Moreover, the QCM MOF films accurately detect the adsorption-desorption mechanisms of SO2 and NO2, which exist as gaseous particulate matter, at specific gas concentrations.

Glutamic Acid-Grafted Metal-Organic Framework: Preparation, Characterization, and Heavy Metal Ion Removal Studies

  • Phani Brahma Somayajulu Rallapalli;Jeong Hyub Ha
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.556-565
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    • 2023
  • Fast industrial and agricultural expansion result in the production of heavy metal ions (HMIs). These are exceedingly hazardous to both humans and the environment, and the necessity to eliminate them from aqueous systems prompts the development of novel materials. In the present study, a UIO-66 (COOH)2 metal-organic framework (MOF) containing free carboxylic acid groups was post-synthetically modified with L-glutamic acid via the solid-solid reaction route. Pristine and glutamic acid-treated MOF materials were characterized in detail using several physicochemical techniques. Single-ion batch adsorption studies of Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions were carried out using pristine as well as amino acid-modified MOFs. We further examined parameters that influence removal efficiency, such as the initial concentration and contact time. The bare MOF had a higher ion adsorption capacity for Pb(II) (261.87 mg/g) than for Hg(II) ions (10.54 mg/g) at an initial concentration of 150 ppm. In contrast, an increased Hg(II) ion adsorption capacity was observed for the glutamic acid-modified MOF (80.6 mg/g) as compared to the bare MOF. The Hg(II) ion adsorption capacity increased by almost 87% after modification with glutamic acid. Fitting results of isotherm and kinetic data models indicated that the adsorption of Pb(II) on both pristine and glutamic acid-modified MOFs was due to surface complexation of Pb(II) ions with available -COOH groups (pyromellitic acid). Adsorption of Hg(II) on the glutamic acid-modified MOF was attributed to chelation, in which glutamic acid grafted onto the surface of the MOF formed chelates with Hg(II) ions.