• Title/Summary/Keyword: mesocrystal

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Hydrothermal Synthesis of Cubic Mesocrystal CeO2 for Visible Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B

  • Yang, Hexiang;Zhou, Mengkai;Meng, Zeda;Zhu, Lei;Chen, Zhigang;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2015
  • Cubic mesocrystal $CeO_2$ was synthesized via a hydrothermal method with glutamic acid ($C_5H_9NO_4$) as a template. The XRD pattern of a calcined sample shows the face-centered cubic fluorite structure of ceria. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern revealed that the submicron cubic mesocrystals were composed of many small crystals attached to each other with the same orientation. The UV-visible adsorption spectrum exhibited the red-shift phenomenon of mesocrystal $CeO_2$ compared to commercial $CeO_2$ particles; thus, the prepared materials show tremendous potential to degrade organic dyes under visible light illumination. With a concentration of a rhodamine B solution of 20 mg/L and a catalyst amount of 0.1 g/L, the reaction showed higher photocatalytic performance following irradiation with a xenon lamp (${\geq}380nm$). The decoloring rate can exceed 100% after 300 min.

Influence of Water Soluble Polymers on Crystallization of 5-Guanosine Monophosphate (구아노신일인산의 결정화에 대한 수용성 고분자의 영향)

  • Lee, Min-Kyung;Choi, Hye-Min;Kim, Woo-Sik;Hong, Jong-Pal;Lee, Jong-Hwi
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2009
  • In presence of a polymer, the crystallization of low MW organic materials can be stopped at an intermediary step, where mesocrystals can be identified. A mesocrystal is defined as a superstructure of nanoparticles having polymer-adsorbed crystal faces on the scale of several hundred nanometers to micrometers. This study examined the effects of water soluble polymers and relevant parameters on the formation of guanosine-5'-monophosphate mesocrystals. It was observed in OM and SEM that GMP obtained in a polymer solution had a unique particle morphology different from the typical one of GMP. XRD analysis indicated that the polymer-directed crystallized GMP had a different polymorph of GMP. This result shows that the crystal structure of GMP can be changed by polymers. It was observed in TGA analysis that the polymer-directed crystallized GMP had a different water content, indicating a different type of hydrate.