• 제목/요약/키워드: mental practice

검색결과 385건 처리시간 0.031초

고등학생의 정신건강 관련 요인이 구강증상 경험에 미치는 영향 (The effects of mental health-related factors on experience of oral symptoms in high school students)

  • 박지영;이종화
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to provide basic data for a health promotion program by analyzing the effects of high school students' mental health-related factors on oral symptom experiences. Methods: This study included 24,833 high school students who participated in the screening and health survey in the "17th (2021) Adolescent Health Behavior Survey." SPSS software (SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0; IBM) was used for statistical analysis. Multiple sample logistic regression analysis was performed. The significance level was set to 0.05. Results: The result of the analysis on the effect of mental health revealed that oral symptom experience was low in students without depression and suicidal thoughts. Oral symptom experience was high in students with stress perception. Additionally, the experience of oral symptoms was low when there was sufficient subjective sleep. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to develop a customized oral health education program for early detection of oral symptoms and oral health promotion in high school students. Furthermore, it suggests the need for strategies and continuous oral health guidance to practice proper oral health habits to maintain healthy oral conditions.

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 한국형 치료 권고안 개정안(II) - 진단 및 평가 - (The Revised Korean Practice Parameter for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (II) - Diagnosis and Assessment -)

  • 이문수;박수빈;김경미;김현진;박상원;김윤신;이영식;권용실;신동원
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2017
  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent, impairing, and comorbid disorder that persists into adulthood. ADHD should be diagnosed in the same manner as other common adult mental health disorders. The three most important components in the comprehensive evaluation of patients with ADHD are the clinical interview, medical examination, and completion and scoring of behavior rating scales. The diagnostic evaluation of ADHD should include questions about the symptoms, family history, prior evaluation and treatment of ADHD, as well as other problems including alcohol and drug use. Screening interviews or rating scales, as well as interviews, should be used. When it is feasible, clinicians may wish to supplement these components of the evaluation with the objective assessments of the ADHD symptoms, such as through psychological tests. These tests are not essential to reaching a diagnosis, however, or to treatment planning, but may yield further information about the presence and severity of cognitive impairments that could be associated with some cases of ADHD. As comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception, clinicians should carefully screen for comorbid disorders as part of a comprehensive assessment of ADHD. To receive a diagnosis of ADHD, the person must be experiencing significant distress or impairment in his or her daily functioning, and must not meet the criteria for other mental disorders which might better account for the observed symptoms, such as mental retardation, autism or other pervasive developmental disorders, mood disorders and anxiety disorders. This report aims to suggest practice guidelines for the assessment and diagnosis of children, adolescents and adults with ADHD in Korea.

경호무도 구성 원리의 미학적 탐색 (A Study of Aesthetical Value of Composition principle on Security Guard Martial Arts)

  • 정연완;홍은선
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.108-122
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    • 2009
  • Purpose of this research about reduction the scholastic systematic triangular position of the security guard martial art which repeats a development is insufficient with demand of the while society to recognize and for the philosophic value research of security guard martial art composition principle puts out with the one method and from the reporter to search the aesthetics which appears does. In order to attain the goal of the research which sees the literature which relates with an security guard martial art widly, was an investigation and observed the aesthetics from concept and martial art of aesthetics and this the technical free use ability from actual site of the technical find which leads the practice voluntary repetition practice of security guard martial art with character and the body guard aesthetic integral part experience possibly did, there being will be able to acquire an aesthetic inspiration, confirmed. So the security guard martial art follows the composition principle of maximization central attitude and shock point breath control and mental intensive etc. of reinforcement of direction shock of relativity redundancy mental moral culture body agreement characteristic force and relaxation force and is completed and will be able to embody an aesthetic value with aesthetic elements of technical polishing process inside goes about reduction.

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경락, 경혈점 및 한방간호연구 (Meridians, Acupressure Points, and Korean Traditional (Hanbang) Nursing Research)

  • 석소현
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2023
  • Traditional Korean medicine and traditional Korean (Hanbang) nursing are very similar disciplines in terms of philosophy, values, and identity. Traditional Korean medicine views that harmonious and balanced human body and mental state can be formed through the flow of Qi and blood using meridians and acupressure points. This view can be applied to research, practice, theory, and education in Hanbang nursing. The meridian is a pathway through which Qi and blood, the energy necessary for life activities, pass through. Acupressure points are important meridians where physical, mental, and psychological health conditions appear as a response. Pressing and stimulating acupressure points to facilitate and communicate the flow of qi and blood in the meridians can create positive effects and enable the treatment of various symptoms and syndromes of our bodies. Hanbang nursing nursing, which is also based on the use of meridians, may be used to control various symptoms and syndromes and prevent and treat diseases. Currently, Hanbang nursing are growing along with the professionalism of Hanbang nursing practice, vitalization of Hanbang nursing research, and the development of Hanbang nursing education and theory. The growth of Hanbang nursing requires active participation of nursing scholars and efforts to converge beyond the walls of medicine and nursing.

정신간호학실습교육에서 간호학생의 의사소통능력과 실습스트레스가 실습만족도에 미치는 영향요인 (Influencing Factor of Nursing Students' Communication Competence and Practice Stress on Practice Satisfaction in Psychiatric Nursing Practice)

  • 김미자;오현주
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 정신간호학실습교육에서 간호학생의 의사소통능력과 실습스트레스가 실습만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 일 대학 4학년 간호학생 237명이었고 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 의사소통능력은 실습만족도(r=.285, p<.001)와 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 실습스트레스 하부 영역 중 연계 교육(r=-.13, p<.05)과 음의 상관관계, 의료진과의 갈등(r=.18, p<.01)과는 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 실습스트레스는 실습만족도(r=-.28, p<.001)와 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정신간호학 실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 역할 모델(β=-.43, p<.001), 의사소통능력(β=.23, p<.001), 전공만족도(β=.21, p<.01), 연계 교육(β=.20, p<.05)이었으며 이 변수들의 설명력은 27.1%이었다. 간호학생의 실습만족도 향상을 위해 실습스트레스 하위요인인 역할모델, 연계교육과 의사소통능력을 고려한 교수학습법과 프로그램개발이 요구된다.

정신간호사의 전문직업성이 간호업무수행 및 재직의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Nursing Professionalism on the Nursing Performance and Retention Intention among Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses)

  • 권경자;고경희;김경원;김정아
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of nursing professionalism on the nursing performance and retention intention among psychiatric mental health nurses. Methods: As a descriptive correlational study, this study sampled 206 psychiatric mental health nurses in six hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi area through convenience sampling. Data were collected from March 2 to 31, 2009 using a self-report questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 16.0. Results: In the subscales of professionalism, the 'Sense of calling' had the highest mean score while the 'Professional organization' had the lowest mean score. A significant positive correlation was observed in nursing professionalism, nursing performance and retention intention. According to an analysis on the impact of each subscale of nursing professionalism on nursing performance and retention intention, the 'Sense of calling' and 'Autonomy' were the most significant predictor variable. Conclusion: The results confirmed that the improvement of psychiatric mental health nurses' professionalism increases their nursing performance and retention intention and the 'Sense of calling' and 'Autonomy' are critical prediction factors. It is necessary to come up with a strategy which strengthens nursing professionalism in order to improve psychiatric mental health nurses' performance and retention intention.

전인건강중재 프로그램이 간호대학생의 영적안녕과 정신건강에 미치는 효과 (The effect of Holistic Health Program on spiritual well-being and mental health in nursing students)

  • 강은실;김영희;이경리
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2172-2179
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 전인건강중재 프로그램이 간호대학생들의 영적안녕과 정신건강에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 연구이다. 연구 설계는 단일군 전 후 실험연구이며 연구대상자는 참여를 희망하는 간호 대학생 42명을 대상으로 전인건강중재 프로그램을 13주간 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 빈도, paired t-test, pearson correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 13주간의 전인건강중재 프로그램의 적용 전 후 영적 변화에서는 유의한 증가를 보였다. 둘째, 13주간의 전인건강중재 프로그램을 적용한 전 후 간호대학생들의 정신건강의 변화는 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과, 전인건강중재 프로그램은 간호대학생들의 영적안녕 및 정신건강을 향상시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 규명되었다. 그러므로 이 프로그램을 간호대학생들의 영적안녕 및 정신건강 증진을 위한 방안으로 활용하여 간호실무 교육과정 개발에 필요한 기초자료로 제공되기를 기대한다.

고등학교 여학생이 지각한 가족의 기능적 특성과 정신건강과의 관계 -3 Dimensional Circumplex Model을 이용하여- (An Analysis of the Relationship between Female Adolescents' Perceived Family Characteristics and Their Mental Health in Korea)

  • 안양희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 1996
  • A cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design was employed in this study. The main purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between female adolescents' mental health and their perception of family characteristics, such as family adaptability, family cohesion, family type, and family satisfaction, The theoretical rationale for this study is the 3-Dimensionl Circumplex Model that was formulated by Olson, et al. With respect to method, a structured questionnaire was employed to obtain the data. A total of 199 female students(high school second year) were recruited by convenience sampling. Data for this study were collected in October 1994 after a pilot study and pretest of the tools. The research tool used the following four self-report research types : Youth Self-Report (YSR) developed by Achenbach and Edelbrock, Family Adaptability & Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES) III, Family Satisfaction(FS) developed by Olson, et al. and a Demographic Data Sheet. The resulting data were processed using an SPSS PC for a Pearson prod uct-moment correlation coefficient, ANOVA. A linear relationship were found between female students' mental health and their perceived family cohesion(r=-.2237, p<.001), and family satisfaction(r=-.3951, p<.001), but no significant correlations was found between female students' mental health and their perceived adaptability. These findings demonstrated that family cohesion, family type, and family satisfaction were more powerful predictors than family adaptability. This study contributes to nursing practice by demonstrating the usefulness of YSR to differentiate deviant behavior in youth and also by providing nursing interventions designed to promote female mental health.

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코로나19 두려움과 예방실천 간의 관계에서 정신건강과 수면 문제의 매개효과 (Mediating Effects of Mental Health and Sleep Problems in the Relationship between Fears of COVID-19 and Preventive Practices)

  • 신선화
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 두려움이 예방실천에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고, 정신건강 문제와 수면 문제의 이중 매개효과를 확인하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 수도권에 거주하는 310명의 성인이었다. 자료수집은 코로나19 두려움, 정신건강 문제, 수면 문제 및 예방실천을 평가하는 설문지를 사용하여 온라인 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 데이터는 이중 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 PROCESS Macro (Model 6)를 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 코로나19 두려움이 정신건강 문제, 수면 문제 및 예방실천에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 코로나19 두려움이 예방실천에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 정신건강 문제와 수면 문제는 이중 매개효과가 있었다. 코로나19 예방실천은 두려움이 증가할 때 정신건강 문제를 통한 매개효과가 가장 강하게 작용하였다. 따라서 코로나19 확산으로 인해 두려움이 증가할 때 정신건강과 수면 문제가 발생하지 않도록 적극적인 관리를 수행하는 것이 코로나19 예방실천을 향상시킬 수 있다.

정신장애인의 자기 낙인과 삶의 질, 자존감과의 관계 연구 (Correlates of Self-Stigma, Self-Esteem, and Quality of Life Among Persons with Mental Disabilities)

  • 이현지
    • 재활복지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 정신장애인의 자기 낙인과 자존감, 삶의 질과의 관계를 살펴보고, 자기 낙인과 다양한 삶의 질 영역과의 관계에서 자존감의 매개효과를 분석하기 위해, D와 K지역에 위치한 정신건강복지시설을 이용하는 정신장애인 254명을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 분석결과, 자기 낙인과 자존감, 삶의 질은 유의한 부적관계가, 자존감과 삶의 질은 유의한 정적관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 자기 낙인과 삶의 질 하위영역과의 관계에서 자존감의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 자존감은 자기 낙인과 삶의 질의 신체적, 심리적, 환경적 영역과의 관계에서 유의한 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 자기 낙인과 삶의 질 사회관계 영역과의 관계에서 자존감은 통계적으로 유의한 완전매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타나, 정신장애인의 자기 낙인이 삶의 질에 미치는 부정적 효과를 저하시키는데 자존감이 매우 중요한 역할을 담당하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 정신장애에 관한 사회적 편견과 차별의 감소를 위한 개입뿐 만 아니라 정신장애인의 스스로 장애에 관한 부정적 인식의 전환과 자존감 증진을 위한 프로그램개발의 필요성 및 향후 연구를 위한 방향을 제시하였다.