• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2010

목적: 본 연구는 외국인 여성결혼 이민자의 건강위험 요인 및 문제점을 파악함으로서 향후 외국인 여성결혼 이민자의 건강증진 프로그램 지원 및 정책 수립의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 방법: 연구의 대상은 지역 보건소 및 동.면사무소 등에 등록된 외국인 여성결혼 이민자 중보건복지가족부의 무료건강검진사업 참여자 3,069명이다. 건강검진은 한국건강관리협회 15개 지부에서 2008년 7월부터 11월까지 5개월간 실시하였으며, 기초, 소변, 간기능, 당뇨, 고지혈증, 빈혈 등 총 21개 검사항목으로 구성되었다. 또한 검진과 함께 자기기입식 설문을 통한 건강행태조사를 실시하였다. 설문은 인구사회통계학적 특성, 식습관, 흡연 및 음주 습관, 신체활동 및 정신건강상태에 관한 항목으로 구성되었으며, 국어, 영어, 중어, 베트남어로 제작되었다. 결과: 결혼이민여성들의 건강문제는 연령과 출신국가에 따라 달랐으며, 건강행태 또한 출신국가, 연령, 한국 거주기간에 따라 다른 양상을 보였다. 질환 의심률은 연령이 높아질수록 유소견율이 증가하는 일반적인 경향을 확인할 수 있었다. 출신국가별로는 필리핀 이주 여성의 질환의심율이 54.7%로 전체 평균인 43.6%를 크게 상회하였고, 베트남 여성의 질환 유소견율이 낮았다. 일본출신 여성이 다른 국가 출신에 비해 건강한 식습관을 지니고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 여성결혼이민자가 주 1회 이상 음주하는 비율이나 현재 흡연율은 대체로 낮은 수준이었다. 그러나 땀이 베일 정도의 운동을 1주 동안 전혀 하지 않는다는 응답이 72.3%에 달해 평소 건강관리에 대한 관심이 더 필요한 것으로 보였다. 37.1%가 지난 한달 간 심한 스트레스를 경험한 것으로 응답하였으며, 국적별로는 중국출신(43.7%)의 스트레스 경험 비율이 높게 나타났다. 생활습관과 질환유소견율 관련성에서 규칙적으로 운동을 하는 경우 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 비만(BMI) 및 고지혈증(총콜레스테롤) 유소견율이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 질환위험이 높다고 인식하는 사람일수록 생활습관 개선에 더 적극적인 것으로 보였다. 결론: 결혼이민자의 건강특성은 연령, 거주기간별, 출신국가별로 다양하므로 이러한 개인적 특성에 맞는 차별화 된 건강증진 프로그램과 정책이 개발되어야 한다. 또한 결혼 이민자의 건강위험과 생활습관 실태 및 이들 간의 관련성을 파악하는 지속적인 검진과 연구가 수행되어 보다 실제적인 건강증진 전략개발을 위한 기초정보가 제공되어야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.74-89
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• 1995

본 연구는 DSM-IV에 의해 선택적 함구증으로 진단된 23명의 아동들을 대상으로 임상적인 특성(인구학적 특성, 임상경과, 발달력, 성격특성, 가족력, 지능지수, 학업성취도), 치료방법 및 기간, 치료경과등을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 대상군의 남녀 비율은 1 : 4.8로 여아에서 높았으며 발병시 평균연령을 3세 4개월, 치료시작의 평균연령은 7세 7개월이었다. 2) 주산기의 문제를 가지고 있었던 아동은 22%였으며 언어발달이 지연되었던 아동은 26%였다. 3세 이전에 주 양육자와의 분리경험이 있던 아동은 26%, 3세 이전에 외상이나 심리적 충격을 입었던 아동은 26%였다. 유뇨증의 병력은 30%에서, 유분증의 병력은 4%에서 있었다. 3) 어머니의 공생적인(symbiotic relationship) 관계에 있는 아동은 61%였고 가정내에서 아버지보다 어머니의 영향력이 우세한 경우는 65%였다. 부모중 정신병리나 알콜/약물중독의 문제를 가지고 있는 경우는 39%였다. 과거력상 신체적인 학대를 받았던 아동은 26%였다. 4) 환아들의 성격특성중 가장 많은 것은 수줍음(100%)이었고 그 다음으로는 불안해 한다(83%), 고집이 세다(83%), 아기 같고 의존적이다(65%), 화를 잘 낸다(52%), 조종하려고 한다(39%) 순으로 많았다. 5) 지능검사를 실시한 16명 아동의 평균 지능지수는 88.3이었고 이중 정신지체의 기준은 IQ 69 이하의 아동이 7명, 70 이상인 아동아 9명이었다. 6) 치료방법중 놀이치료를 받은 아동이 65%로 가장 많았으며 약물치료를 받은 아동은 21%, 행동치료를 받은 아동은 8%, 한 가지 이상의 방법을 복합하여 치료받은 아동은 12%였다. 7) 치료종료시 최우수 평가를 받은 아동은 8.6% 였고 우수의 평가를 받은 아동은 30.4% 양호의 평가를 받은 아동은 52%, 불량의 평가를 받은 아동은 8.7%였다. 추적도사의 최우수의 평가를 받은 아동은 21.7%였고 우수는 13%, 양호는 21.7%, 불량은 34.8% 였다. 치료성과는 유의미한 상관관계를 보이는 변수는 지능지수로 나타났다. 8) 대상군을 공생형 함구증(symbiotic mutism), 언어공포성 함구증(speech phobic mutism), 반응성 함구증(reactive mutism), 수동-공격성 함구증(passive aggressive mutism)으로 분류하였을때 각각 65%, 8.6%, 12%, 30%였다. 지능지수에 따라 정신지체로 분류된 7명과 정상지능군에 속하는 9명을 비교적 언어발달 및 성격특성, 가족역동, 치료성과 등에서 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.50-70
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• 1993

Clinical observation was done on 92 cases of Occlusive CVD, Cerebral hemorrhage (Subarachnoid hemorrhage) which were confirmed by Brain CT scan and observed for over 4 weeks, among the 121 cases which were more than 65 years of age. they admitted to the Dept. of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital in Dong Guk Univ. from July 1992 to June 1993. The result were as follows; 1. In this study, Occlusive CVD was 74 cases, Cerebral hemorrhage (Subarachnoid hemorrhage was 2 cases) was 18 cases. 2. The ratio of male to female was 1.09:1. The age distribution showed the large number in the 65-69 year group(52.2%), 7th decade was 44.5% over 8th decade was 3.3% in ratio. 3. The site of Occlusive CVD was most common at MCA. the site of Cb-hemorrhage was most common at Basal ganglia. 4. The most common preceding disease was hypertension(47.8%) and the next were diabetes mellitus(14.1%), heart desease(14.1%). 5. Recurrence rate was 33.7% and 2nd attack was 20.7%, 3rd attack was 8.7%, 4th attack was 4.3% 6. Predisposing factors in Occlusive CVD were initiated usually during resting and sleeping, and that in Cb-hemorrhage were represented chiefly exercising(66.6%). 7. The smoker was 52.2%, the drinker was 32.6% in whole group. the drinker was 61.1% by the Cb-hemorrhage. 8. The ratio of the season distribution was as follow, fall 35.8%, winter 29.3%, spring 19.6%, summer 15.3%, that of the month distribution was november 15.2%. 9. Duration from on set in Occlusive CVD, 60.8% was within 5 days, that in Cb-hemorrhage, 77.8% was within 5 days. 10. Level of consciousness on attack was clear 42.2%, lethargy and mental change(dull, stupid etc.) 41.3%. The common symptoms were motor disturbance(90.2%), verbal disturbance(65.2%), headache(43.5%). 11. The physical theraphy of Occlusive CVD has been performed 75.7% in whole group and the average beginning time was 6.4 days, and that of Cb-hemorrhage has been performed 61.1% in whole group and the average beginning time was 13 days. 12. Duration of hospitalization was noted 11-20 days was 31.5%, over 21 days was 46.8%, and the average admission was 22.7 day(Occlusive CVD), 32days (Cb-hemorrhage). 13. The main complication were observed in the studies; urinary tract infection and pneumonia were noted in 6.5%, bed sore in 5.4%. 14. The ratio of systolic blood pressures in admission and discharge decreased from 58.7% to 28.3% in over 160 mmHg, that of diastolic blood pressures in admission and discharge decreased from 72.8% to 51.1% in over 90 mmHg. In 31(33.7%) of the 92 cases it showed the glucose levels of more than normal. 15. The patients have done family history of hypertension and C.V.A were 32.6% of all 16. Occlusive CVD In 83.8% and Cb-hernorrhage in 72.2% were improved 17. The herb medications were various Sunghyanggeonggisan, Sopungtang, CHunmagudeungeum were used most frequently and Gamidaebotang, Boyangwhanotang, Gagamyunjotang, Mangeumtang etc. were used as discharge.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.299-314
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• 1996

The purpose of the present study was to validate the use of tissue radioactivity ratios instead of regional metabolic rates for the assessment of regional metabolic changes in Alzheimer's disease(AD) with [$^{18}F$]FDG PET and to examine the correlation of ratio indices with the severity of cognitive impairment in AD. Thirty-seven AD Patients(age $68{\pm}9 yrs$, $mean{\pm}s.d.$; 36 probable and 1 definite AD), 28 patients with dementia of non-Alzheimer type(age $66{\pm}7 yrs$), and 17 healthy controls(age $66{\pm}4 yrs$) underwent [$^{18}F$]FDG PET imaging. Two simplified radioactivity ratio indices were calculated from 37-66 min image: region-to-cerebellar radioactivity ratio(RCR) and a composite radioactivity ratio(a ratio of radioactivity in the most typically affected regions over the least typically affected regions: CRR). Local cerebral metabolic rate for glucose(LCMRglu) was also measured using a three-compartment, five-parameter tracer kinetic model. The ratio indices were significantly lower in AD patients than in controls(RCR in temporoparietal cortex, $0.949{\pm}0.136$ vs. $1.238{\pm}0.129$, p=0.0004; RCR in frontal cortex, $1.027{\pm}0.128$ vs. $1.361{\pm}0.151$, p<0.0001; CRR, $0.886{\pm}0.096$ vs. $1.032{\pm}0.042$. p=0.0024). On the RCR analysis, 86% of AD patients showed a pattern of bilateral temporoparietal hypometabolism with or without frontal involvement; hypometabolism was unilateral in 11% of the patients. When bilateral temporoparietal hypometabolism was considered to be suggestive of AD, the sensitivity and specificity of the RCR analysis for the differential diagnosis of AD were 86% and 73%, respectively. The RCR was correlated significantly with the macroparameter K [$K_1k_3/(k_2+k_3)$] (r=0.775, p<0.0001) and LCMRglu(r=0.633, p=0.0002) measured using the kinetic model. In patients with AD, both average RCR of cortical association areas and CRR were correlated with Mini-Mental Status Examination(r=0.565, p=0.0145; r=0.642, p=0.0031, respectively), Clinical Dementia Rating(r=-0.576, p=0.0124; r=-0.591, p=0.0077), and total score of Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (r=0.574, p=0.0648; r=0.737, p=0.0096). There were also significant correlations between memory and language impairments and corresponding regional RCRs. The results suggest that the [$^{18}F$]FDG PET ratio indices, RCR and CRR, reflect global and regional metabolic rates and correlate with the severity of cognitive impairment in AD. The simplified ratio analysis may be clinically useful for the differential diagnosis and serial monitoring of the disease.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.512-520
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• 2001

한국의 대표적인 전통식품 중 하나인 김치의 발효시 문제가 되고 있는 저장성과 미생물의 과도 성장으로 인한 부패를 지연시키기 위한 방법을 모색하고자 과숙김치의 pH와 산도, 유기산, 효소활성 등의 이화학적 특성과 미생물학적 특성을 살펴 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 김치의 발효초기단계에 pH는 급격히 감소하다가 산도가 0.5% 부근일 때부터 완만한 감소를 보였고 반면에 산도는 초기에는 완만히 증가하다가 pH가 4부근일 때부터 발효미생물의 영향으로 급격한 증가를 보였다. 2. 김치의 숙성과정시 생성되는 유기산은 oxalic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, succinic acid 등 이며, GC-MSD로 확인 작업을 하였다. 유기산들 중 lactic acid가 발효기간 중 가장 큰 변화를 보였으며, malic acid는 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 감소하였다. 3. 과숙김치에서 산도가 0.75%인 kimchi A의 acidic protease activity, lipase activity가 가장 높았고, Amylase activity는 산도 0.95%인 kimchi C가 가장 높았다. 4. 5가지 과숙김치 각각(A, B, C, D, E순으로)의 총균에서는 8.1$\times$$10^{5}$ , 4.7$\times$$10^4$, 1.2$\times$$10^3$, 3.2$\times$$10^4$, 4.9$\times$$10^{5}$ (CFU/ml)를 나타내었다. 유산균수는 1.0$\times$$10^{5}$ , 1.3$\times$10s, 1.2$\times$$10^3$, 2.3$\times$ $10^3$, 2.1$\times$$10^4$(CFU/ml)이 었다. 또한, 초산균수는 1.8$\times$$10^{5}$ , 9.3$\times$$10^4$, 7.0$\times$$10^1$, 4.5$\times$$10^4$, 5.3$\times$$10^3$(CFU/ml)으로 계수되었다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.48-59
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• 1989

The study was designed. to analyse the factors effecting to smoking and drinking of community people in rural area. The study has been surveyed through interviews by trained college students for 1,846 residents who live in rural area(Eup or Myun office is located)for 20days(from 3rd. to 22M. in August, 1988) The summary and conclusions are as follows. 1. The number of answers on the questionaires was 1846. And the percent of man was 55.7 %(woman 44.3 %). Among age group 20-29 years group with 30.4 % was larger than any other group. Anaverage age of answers was 38.6 years. 2.In the period of residence, 21.5 % of the residents lived within 5 years(This group was larger than any other group). In occupations, workers in agriculture and fishing was more than other job occupants. In education, the percent of high school graduates was 44.0 %(higher than any other group) 3.The smoking rate of rural residents was 41.8 %and man's smoking rate was 76.0 % (woman's smoking rate was 7.6 %). These rates were higher than the rates in 1985 (The smoking rate of nation was 32.0 %). First of all, woman's smoking rate increased rapidly 4.As for smoking amount, in male 52.8% of smokers smoked a cigarette case (20 cigarettes) in a day, and 16.9 % of smokers smoked more than one cigarette case. In female 42.5 % of woman smokers smoked a half case in a day and the rate of non-smokers diminished to 77.8 % 5.The rate of non-smokers in 21-29 years group was higher than any other group and a smoking rate increased as an age increased. However, a smoking amount decreased as an age increased. This suggests that people are more concerning about their health as their ages increase.. 6.The smoking rate of college graduates was 58.8 %(higher than any other group) and in a smoking amount 36.4 % of college graduates, 29.8 % of high school graduates smoked more than a cigarette case in a day. This shows that people in a higher education group smoke more than those in other groups. 7.As for non-smoking rate, students, service job workers, company employees, and teachers was 54.1%, 43.4%. 40.1% and 39.5%. respectively. As for smoking rate, workers in agriculture and fishing was the highest level of all job employees. Public officers smoked less than the workers in agriculture and the smoking rate of teachers was less than that of public officers. with regard to smoking amount. above one cigarette case in a day was 39.9 % in public officers, 39.2 % workers in agriculture and fishing, 37.9 % in businessmen, 34.2 % in teachers, 31.9 % in service job employees and 31.6 % in a company employees. 8.The variables which had an effect on smoking were sex (B=.1701), job(B=.1688), education(B=.1671), age(B=.1125). These variables were significant in P＜0.05 statistically. Explanatory variance level was 19% 9.The drinking rate of community residents was 61.8% and man's drinking rate was 81.7%(woman's drinking rate was 38.9%). As drinking rate 18.0%(the highest rate) of man drinkers drank 3 bottles of beer in a general drinking and 12.1% of them drank more than 10 bottles. 12.1% (the highest rate)of woman drinkers drank 2 cups of beer. The rising rate of woman's drinking of alcohol was remarkable. 10.Each non-drinking rate of age groups was 27.6% (in 20-30 years group), 28.0% (in 30-39 years group), 28.9%(in 40-49 years group) and 32,6%(in 50-59 years group), 10,7%(the highest rate) of 20-29 and 30-39 years groups drank above 3 bottles. 7.5% of 20-29 years group and 7.7% of 30-39 years group drank above 10 bottles. In 40-49 years group, 14.4 % of them drank a bottle and 8.1% of them drank above 10 bottles. In 50-59years group, 14,2% of them drank 2 bottles and 5.3 % of them drank above 10 bottles. This shows that a drinking rate decresed as an age increased. 11.Non-drinking rate was higher as an education level was lower. Each non-drinking rate of non-educated group, elementary school group, middle school group and high school group was 41.0 % of high school graduates and 14.5 % of college graduates drank 3 bottles of beer. 9.7 %(the highest rate) of college graduates drank above 10 bottles, in general drinking. 12.Each non-drinking rate of businessmen, farmers, service job workers, and students was 31.3%, 28.2%, 26.8% and 25.9%. However, Each drinking rate of public officers, company employees and teachers was 73.3 %, 72.2 % and 68.4 %. This tells us that the drinking rate of mental workers is higher than that of physical workers. 14.9 % of farmers and 14.4 % of public officers drank 3 bottles at a time. 10.5 % of teachers and 9.9 % of public officers drank above 10 bottles. 13.The variables which affect on drinking were sex(B=.1545), education(B=.1476), job(B=.1064), and age(B=.1052). These variables were significant in the level of 0.05 % and explanatory variance level was 18 %. 14.Government have to educate people and demonstrate the health hazards caused by smoking and over-drinking. Especially, No-smoking campaign for woman and education not to over drink for professional job workers are necessary.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1992

The purpose of this thesis is to provide the framework of the health education curriculum on a school level which should be accomplishe in futrue and farthermore to establish the health education as a independent and regular course. The relation among the status in quo and the satisfaction degree of health education, the degree of the knowledge about health, the degree of the understanding of the health education and the degree of requirement for the health education curriculum has been analyzed in this paper. The research has been carried out through the questionnaire forms distributed to the girl students and the instructors at a few general senior high school and vocational senior high schools in Seoul, and the consequences are as follows : 1. As to the degree of understanding of the health education, it has been indicated that the health education should be performed one or two hours a week from the elementary school for all the boy and girl students by the experts trained in the departments concerned with health. 2. Concerning the degree of requirement for health education curriculum, the high school girl students have shown the need for first aid, sex education, environmental health, drinking, smoking, drug abuse, maternal and child health, industrial health, safety health, mental health, growth & development, epidemiology, the old health in the order named. On the other hand, the instructors have shown the need for drinking, smoking, drug abuse, sex education, maternal and child health, public health and industrial health also in the order named. The items having low degree of requirement are biostatistics, community health and health administration in case of the gril students and biostatistics, health administration and health economics in case of the instructors. 3. The status in quo and the satisfaction degree of the health education has proved higher in senior high school curriculums than in junior high school curriculums, and the most instructive course about health has turned out to be gymnastics in junior high school and the training course in senior high school respectively. 4. As to the degree of understanding of the health education in case of the girl students, the significance has been found between the health condition and the time for performing the health education, the monthly income and the objects for the health education, and the school records and the school hours per week. The significance has been shown only in regard to the school records in case of the degree of requriement for the health education curriculum. 5. The degree of requirement for the health education in case of the instructors has shown the significance between the teching career and the need for the health education. In addition, the degree of requirement for the health education curriculum has indicated significance with regard to sex and age. 6. The degress of the understanding of the health education according to the degree of knowledge about health and the degree of requirement for the health educatio curriculum have been all turned out to be statistically significant. 8. Among the factors which have an influence on the degree of the understanding of the health education, the recognition of the relation between the health course and the training course has significatly influenced the selection of the health education instructors. In additon, the understanding of the need for the health eduation has significantly influenced the objects for the instructors and the school hours, and the understanding of the need for establishing the health education course has significatly influenced the time for performing the health education.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2012

목적 : 본 연구는 원예치료를 포함한 작업치료적 중재프로그램이 치매노인의 인지기능과 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구방법 : 노인요양시설에 거주하고 있는 치매노인 16명을 대상으로 대조군과 실험군으로 확률 할당하여 실험전과 후에 측정하였다. 인지기능은 한국형 간이치매 사정도구(MMSE-K)을 사용하였고 한국판 수정 바델지수(K-MBI)를 이용하여 일상생활수행능력을 평가하였다. 작업치료적 중재프로그램 전과 후에 측정하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 작업치료적 원예치료의 적용 전 후의 인지기능, 일상생활수행능력 차이를 비교하기 위해를 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 실시하였고, 실험 전, 후의 군간 차이를 알아보고자 Mann-Whitney test를 사용하였다. 통계학적 유의수준 ${\alpha}=0.05$로 하였다. 연구결과 : 1. 대조군과 실험군의 실험 전과 실험 후의 인지기능의 변화를 알아보기 위해 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test를 실시한 결과 대조군은 실험전 $16.25{\pm}1.38$점에서 실험후 $16.00{\pm}.92$점으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 실험군은 실험전 $16.00{\pm}1.51$점에서 실험후 $17.87{\pm}1.35$점으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 각 측정 시기별 군간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 Mann-Whitney test를 실시한 결과 실험 전에는 두 군간 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 실험 후 두 군간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 2. 대조군과 실험군의 실험 전과 실험 후의 일상생활수행능력의 변화를 알아보기 위해 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test를 실시한 결과 대조군은 실험전 $74.00{\pm}1.30$점에서 실험후 $74.25{\pm}1.16$점으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 실험군은 실험 전 $73.75{\pm}1.28$점에서 실험후 $76.37{\pm}1.30$점으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 각 측정 시기별 군간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 Mann-Whitney test를 실시한 결과 실험전에는 두 군간 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 실험 후 두 군간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 결론 : 이상의 결과를 통해 원예치료를 포함한 작업치료적 중재프로그램은 치매노인의 인지기능과 일상생활수행능력에 긍정적인 영향이 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 향후 임상에서 치매노인 중재의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.109-140
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• 2006

Background: In practicing qigong, People must achieve three Points : adjust their Posture, control their breathing and have a peace of mind. That is, Cho-Sin [調身] , Cho-Sik [調息] , Cho-Sim [調心] . Slow respiration is the important pattern of respiration to improve the human health. However, unsuitable breathing training have been occurred to mental disorder such as insomnia, anorexia etc. So, we think that the breathing training to consider the individual variations are desired. Objectives: We performed this study to examine the physiological effects of controlled respiration on the normal range of frequency domain electroencephalogram(EEC) in healthy subjects Also, to study examine individual variations according to the physiological effects between controlled respiration and Han-Yeol [寒熱] , respiration period, gender and age-related groups on the EEC in healthy subjects. Methods: When the subjects controlled the time of breathing (inspiration and expiration time) consciously, compared with natural respiration, and that their physiological phenomena are measured by EEC. In this research we used breathing time as in a qigong training (The Six-Word Excise) and observed physiological phenomena of the controlled natural respiration period with the ratio of seven to three(longer inspiration) and three to seven(longer expiration) . We determined, heat-cold score by Han-Yeol [寒熱] questionnaire, average of natural respiration period, according to decade, EEC of 140 healthy subjects (14 to 68 years old; 38 males, 102 females) by means of alpha, beta spectral relative power. Results: 1) In Controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${\alpha}\;I\;(Fp2)\;and\;{\beta}$ I (Fpl, Fp2, F3, F4) decreased on the EEC. 2) In controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${\beta}$ I (Fpl, Fp2, F3, F4) increased with cold group, ${\alpha}/{\beta}$(F3) decreased with heat group, ${\alpha}$ I (Fp2)increased with cold group in longer inspiration. But by means of compound effects, ${\alpha}$ II(F3) increased with cold group in longer inspiration, the other side ${\alpha}$ I (F3) decreased with heat group in controlled respiration on the EEC. 3) In controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${\alpha}$ I (Fp2) decreased with decreased-respiratory-rate(D.R.R.) group, ${\beta}$ I (Fpl, Fp2, F3, F4) increased with D.R.R. and D.R.R. groups, ${\alpha}/{\beta}$(F3) decreased with D.R.R. group. But by means of compound effects, in controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${\alpha}/{\beta}$(F3) decreased with D.R.R. group on the EEG. 4) In controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${\beta}$ I (Fpl, F3, F4) increased with female cup, ${\beta}$ I (Fp2) increased with male and female groups, ${\alpha}/{\beta}$(F3) decreased with male group. But by means of compound effects, in controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${\alpha}$ I (Fp2) increased with female group on the EEC. 5) Compared with the natural respiration, in longer expiration ${\alpha}$ I (Fp2) increased in their forties group, in longer inspiration ${\alpha}$ I (Fp2) increased in their fifties group. But by means of compound effects, in controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${\beta}$ I (Fpl) decreased in teens group on the EEG.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2009

목적: 성장기 태권도 선수가 호소하는 만성 통증의 유형과 원인을 분석하고 이에 대한 선수 및 지도자의 인식 조사와 함께 만성 통증을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2006년 3월부터 2007년 6월까지 1년 4개월 동안 광주광역시의 초, 중, 고교 태권도 선수 210명과 지도자 12명을 조사하였다. 진단은 이학적 검사와 단순 방사선 촬영, MRI 등을 통해 이루어졌다. 결과: 조사 대상 선수 210명 중 만성 통증을 겪은 선수는 162명(77.1%)이였으며 세 부위의 만성 통증을 겪은 선수는 19명(11.7%), 두 부위는 74명(45.7%), 한 부위는 69명(42.6%)이였다. 162명의 만성 통증 274예에서 손상 부위로는 족부, 족관절부가 145예(52.9%)로 가장 많았고 수부, 수근관절부 47예(17.2%), 슬관절부 38예(13.9%), 고관절부 25예(9.1%), 요추부 19예(6.9%)였다. 만성 통증의 손상 유형으로는 족부의 좌상(타박상)이 103예로 가장 많았고 다음으로 족관절부 염좌 40예, 수부, 수근관절부 좌상 28예 등이었으며 이러한 만성 통증을 유발하는 손상 원인으로는 겨루기 연습 손상이 가장 많았고, 다음으로 무리한 훈련이었으며, 경기 손상 등이 있었다. 결론: 성장기 태권도 선수들에게 만성 통증이 흔히 있었고 족부, 족관절부 통증이 많았으며 손상 유형으로는 좌상과 염좌가 많았다. 손상 원인으로는 겨루기 연습 손상이 가장 많았으며 만성 통증으로의 이행은 무리한 훈련과 잦은 경기가 큰 원인이 되고 있었다. 이러한 선수들의 손상을 예방하고 치료하기 위한 다각적인 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.