• Title/Summary/Keyword: melting and setting point

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Dyeing and Heat Setting Properties of Low Melting PET Fiber (저온융착사를 이용한 섬유의 염색성 및 열처리 특성)

  • Hwang, Se-Jeong;Choi, Hyun-Seuk;Kim, Dong-Kwon;Chong, In-Sik;Kim, Sung-Gun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • The low melting PET yarn has sheath/core structure: sheath portion consists of low melting point PET and core portion is regular PET. Dyeing properties of fabric made from low melting PET yarn were investigated at different dyeing temperatures. It was found that the exhaustion yield on the low melting PET fabric was higher than on regular PET fabric. The total K/S value of the dyed low melting PET fabric increased as heat setting temperature increased above $150^{\circ}C$ because the sheath portion of the low melting yarn melted. Although fastness to light of the low melting PET fabric was similar to regular PET fabric, fastness to washing was inferior to regular PET fabric by 1 grade.

Manufacture of Soluble Micro-fiber and Low Melting Polymer for Interior Synthetic Leather (인테리어용 인조가죽을 위한 용출형 극세사와 저온 융착사의 제조)

  • Ahn, Young-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to manufacture the soluble micro-fiber and to synthesize low melting polymer for the interior fabric not to use the polyurethane resin causing some problems. Low melting polyester for weft yarn was introduced by adding 30-40 mol% ratio of isophthalic acid to a main chain of polyethylene terephthalate to decrease the melting temperature up to heat setting temperature. Micro-fiber for warp yarn consisted of both soluble and insoluble components with multi-layered structure. When the soluble micro-fiber was treated by alkaline hydrolysis with 3-5% concentration of NaOH, it showed the turning point at 28% weight loss since soluble polyester was hydrolyzed approximate five times faster than regular polyester.

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Method for Manufacturing Single Prong Pendant Jewelry Using Trench Process (트렌치 공정을 이용한 단발난집 펜던트 주얼리의 개발)

  • 송오성;김익환;이하연
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2001
  • Recently, most jewelry design employ multiple prongs that grasp the front surface of the jewel to the metal frame To keep up with recent trends in fashion. jewelry manufacturers need to produce single-prong neckalces and earings constructed with non-precious metals. In responce to this demand, Ameth Development Division and The University of Seoul researched jointly and developed a technique for setting the jewel safely using a single prong with less weight. The setting process consists of making a small trench through the jewel at the mounting point and using a low melting point tin solder, to fill the trench and bonding with the prong. The application or this technology in the setting of a natural amethyst to a single 18K gold prong resulted in a 40% reduction in cost and weight and improvement of feeling for wearing.

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Effect of Drying Methods on Physicochemical Properties of Agar (건조 방법이 한천의 물리${\cdot}$화학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • KIM Oc-Do;KIM Yuck-Yong;LEE Nahm-Gull;CHO Young-Je;LEE Kang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 1996
  • To investigate the effort of drying methods on the physicochemical properties of agar, gel strength, viscosity, melting and setting point, and phase transition by differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) during its heating were determined. In addition the structural differences of agar powder by scanning electron microscope (SEM) was examined. The most shortest onset temperature of gel strength increase was extruding method among any other methods. Viscosity of agar with hot air method, 400.00 cps at $45^{\circ}C$, was markedly increased, but with spraying and extruding ones were little change. The melting and setting point, and the temperature for maximum endothermic and enthalpy for agar with extruding one, $80.01^{\circ}C,\;36.05^{\circ}C\;and\;61.72^{\circ}C,\;0.73\;cal/g$, respectively, were lowest among the drying ones. But in the case of reheating after gelling, there were little change in all methods. Observing the surface structure of agar with SEM, extruding method showed the most unstable with absorptive property.

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Design of Rework Device using Multi-wave IR-heater (다파장 IR-heater를 이용한 재작업 장치 설계)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2010
  • This research is the result for studding about the IR Rework station which is using a multi-wave IR-heater for soldering and de-soldering on the substrate such as PCB. This IR repair and reflow system is increasing the temperature on the target area under stable temperature control following setting point melting point of solder and lead free solder using IR-heater. So this system is not giving any therrna1 damage on the target PCB and components even closed components. The soldering and de-soldering quality is evaluated through the actual test.

Properties of Autogenous Shrinkage according to Hydration Heat Velocity of High Strength Concrete Considering Mass Member (매스부재를 고려한 고강도콘크리트의 수화발열상승속도 조절에 따른 자기수축 특성)

  • Koo, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hong, Sung-Hyun;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Shin, Kyoung-Su;Khil, Bae-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2012
  • In this study, to reduce the hydration heat velocity (HHV) of high-strength mass concrete at early ages, phase change materials (PCM) that could absorb hydration heat were applied, and the changes in autogenous shrinkage were investigated, as well as the relationship between the hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage. The acceleration of the cement hydration process by the PCM leads to an early setting and a higher development of the compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete at very early ages. The function of PCM could be worked below the original melting point due to the eutectic effect, while the hydration temperature and HHV of high-strength mass concrete can be decreased through the use of the PCM. A close relationship was found between the hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage: the higher the HHV, the greater the ultimate autogenous shrinkage.