• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.42-47
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• 2004

The main objective of this work is to develop melt-blown nonwoven fabric composite materials have electromagnetic shielding characteristics using thin copper film. Melt-blown nonwoven fabric is the matrix phase and thin copper films are the reinforcement of the composite materials. Thin copper films are incorporated as conductive fillers to provide the electromagnetic shielding property of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric. The width and interval of thin copper films in the nonwoven fabric are varied by changing 1, 3, 5 mm for thin copper film's width and 1, 3, 5 mm for thin copper film's interval. The shielding effectiveness(SE) of various melt-blown nonwoven fabrics is measured in the frequency range of 50 MHz to 1.8 GHz. The variations of SE of melt-blown nonwoven fabric with width and interval of thin copper films are described. Suitability of melt-blown nonwoven fabric for electromagnetic shielding applications is discussed. The results indicate that the melt-blown nonwoven fabric composite material using thin copper film can be used for the purpose of electromagnetic shielding.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.22-28
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• 2009

Oil-absorbable nonwovens were produced by melt-blown processing of polypropylene chips. The melt-blown processing conditions, such as air pressure, and gear pump speed, DCD. In this study, these three factors were chosen to produce samples. Experimental array and variance analysis of the design of experiment were used to increase the field repeatability and universality. The effect of the factors on oil absorption properties of melt-blown nonwoven fabric such as oil absorbency were evaluated. As a result, the fiber diameter decreased as gearpump speed decreased or air pressure increased. The oil absorbency increased as air pressure increased or gearpump speed decreased and with the DCD increasing the oil absorbency significantly increased.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.251-252
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• 2003

오염 입자 물질을 제거하기 위한 섬유상 필터는 polypropylene(이하 PP라 함) film을 fibrillate 하거나 melt blown micro fiber를 이용하여 제조할 수 있다. 특히 melt blown micro fiber web은 마스크 필터, 공기정화용 필터, 수처리용 필터 등에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다 이러한 melt blown micro web은 electret 처리에 의해 그 기능이 더욱 강화되는데, 사용 현장의 oil aerosol 노출되면 정전 특성을 빠르게 잃어버리는 경향이 있다. (중략)

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.267-273
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• 2006

We have prepared PP/Ba-ferrite composite fabrics by a melt-blown spinning method and investigated the relationship between the properties of PP/Ba-ferrite composite fabrics and melt-blown processing factors. A PP composite containing Ba-ferrite as a magnetic particulate filler was prepared in the form of pellet from PP resin and Ba-ferrite powder by melt compounding using a single extruder. Screw turning force (rpm), DCD (die-to-collector distance), and Ba-ferrite content were changed. We measured diameters of fiber, mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties for the composited PP fabrics. The elongation was increased and a fiber diameter and tensile strength were decreased as the spinning distance increased or screw turning force decreased. The crystallinity was increased with increasing spinning distance according to XRD. It was assumed that the orientation of crystalline domain in the neat PP without ferrite was increased by drawing in mechanical direction, however, the orientation in the PP composite was decreased according to XRD analysis. We measured a magnetic property of PP nonwoven fabric containing Ba-ferrite powder. A coercive force, maximum magnetization, and residual magnetization are reduced with the spinning distance. According to the result of TGA measurement, the heat resistance was increased with the Ba-ferrite powder content and with decreasing the spinning distance.

• Carbon letters
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• v.2 no.3_4
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• pp.170-175
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• 2001

A petroleum-based isotropic pitch fiber spun by melt-blown method was oxidized in air flow at various conditions. The oxidized pitch fiber obtained was tested for its infusibility and its elemental composition during the process of stabilization. The structural changes were traced by using solvent solubility, FT-IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The samples showed a gradual increase in weight with increasing the oxidization temperature. The weight gain of sample oxidized at $320^{\circ}C$ for 10 min was about 4.5%. The concentration of the pyridine and toluene soluble fraction decreased with an increase in stabilization temperatures. The oxygen uptaken in the stabilization process converted aliphatic side chains into the carbonyl groups. As stabilization proceeded, the more ether and carboxylic acid groups were formed through the oxidations of aldehyde and primary alcohol, and then the carboxylic acid was dehydrated to be aromatic anhydride.

• Carbon letters
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.93-98
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• 2002

Short pitch fibers were prepared from petroleum based isotropic precursor pitch by melt-blown technology. The pitch fibers were stabilized in oxidizing condition, followed by steam activations at various conditions. The fiber surface and pore structures of the activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were respectively characterized by using SEM and applying BET theory from nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. The weight loss of the oxidized fiber was proportional to activation temperature and activation time, independently. The adsorption isotherms of the nitrogen on the ACFs were constructed and analyzed to be as Type I consisting of micropores mainly. The specific surface area of the ACFs proportionally increased with the weight loss at a given activation temperature. The specific surface area was ranged 850~1900 $m^2/g$ with pores of narrow distribution in sizes. The average pore size was ranged 5.8~14.1 ${\AA}$ with the larger value from the more severe activation condition.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.199-207
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• 2018

In this study, the properties of polypropylene(PP) non-woven fabric spun under various conditions by the Melt-blown method were verified, and the deodorant content and deodorization of PP non-woven fabric after deodorant-treatment were investigated. PP non-woven fabrics are manufactured by varying the temperature of spin beam, hot air temperature and amount, the RPM of collector R/O and the distance between collector and spinneret, which affects the structure of the non-woven fabric. After that, the structural characteristics and air permeability of the non-woven fabric were measured. The experimental results show that the amount of air, the distance between the collector and the spinneret significantly affect the structural characteristics and air permeability of the PP non-woven fabric. And, regardless of the weight of the PP non-woven fabric, the deodorizing effect of UiO-66 MOF deodorant add-on ratio and content was higher.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.390-391
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• 2003

극세사를 제조하는 방식은 복합방사 방식 외에 고온, 고속의 공기를 이용하여 연신된 초세화 섬유를 fiber web으로 제조하는 melt-blown방식과 전기방사(electrospinning)등이 있다. 전기방사에 의한 방식은 용액방사와 용융방사에 의한 방식이 가능하여 적용 고분자의 종류가 보다 다양할 뿐 아니라 공정자체가 semi-static하여 연속 필라멘트의 제조가 가능하며 전기장에 의하여 섬유가 분리됨으로, 사용 고분자에 따라 영구대전이 가능할 뿐 더러 melt-blown 방식에 의한 fiber web보다 개섬성이 우수하며, 수집된 fiber web의 random화가 용이하고, 방사 후 섬유간의 협착을 방지 할 수 있는 등 많은 장점을 갖고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.229-230
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• 2007

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.1901-1903
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• 2014