• 제목/요약/키워드: medium access

검색결과 725건 처리시간 0.04초

Factors Affecting Firm Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam

  • VO, Thi Van Khanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2022
  • Enterprises play an increasingly important role in economic development in each country. Effective businesses will make the economies of countries also become efficient and develop. Enterprises play a role in creating jobs, improving labor productivity, and connecting foreign trade and import-export activities. The study aims to evaluate the factors affecting the profitability of small and medium enterprises in Hanoi by using a study of 210 enterprises in the area as well as advanced econometric regression analysis. The research results show that firm size and human capital have no impact on business performance. However, older firms are likely to have higher firm performance, and conversely, younger firms have lower firm performance. The research also confirms that the growth of businesses often has higher firm performance than low-growth ones. Furthermore, a firm with greater value is also more likely to stimulate business performance than lower its value, and this effect is the largest among the analyzed factors. Finally, the study also has some recommendations for the Vietnamese government to develop small and medium enterprises. Specifically, the government needs to create an open mechanism for the start-up movement and create a favorable financial mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises to be able to access.

무선 ATM MAC 프로토콜을 위한 동적 신호 주기 할당 알고리즘의 다양한 트래픽 환경에서의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Dynamic signalling Period Allocation Algorithm for Wireless ATM MAC Protocols under Mixed Traffic Conditions)

  • 강상욱;신요안;최승철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권5B호
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    • pp.820-829
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 비동기 전달 모드 (Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode; W-ATM)의 매체 접근 제어 (Medium Access Control; MAC) 프로토콜에 사용되는 동적 제어 알고리즘으로서 우리가 이미 제안한 동적 신호 주기 할당 (Dynamic Signalling Period Allocation; DSPA) 알고리즘을 다양한 서비스 클래스의 트래픽이 혼재된 상황에 적용하고, 이를 통해 W-ATM MAC 프로토콜의 대역 사용 효율과 각 트래픽에 대한 서비스 품질의 만족 여부를 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 평가 결과, DSPA 알고리즘은 최소한의 제어용 오버헤드로 동작하므로 전체 시스템의 처리율을 크게 향상시켰다. 또한 각 서비스 클래스별로 정의된 서비스 원칙에 따라 적절한 시간에 적절한 양의 채널을 할당하게 되므로, 각 서비스의 품질을 만족시킬 수 있으며 서비스 클래스들 간의 불공정성이 야기되지 않음을 확인하였다.

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WiMedia Distributed MAC 통신 시스템에서 QoS 성능 향상을 위한 릴레이 통신 프로토콜 (Relay Transmission Protocol for QoS Enhancement in WiMedia Distributed MAC/WUSB Systems)

  • 허경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 UWB 기술 기반 WiMedia 무선 USB Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) 프로토콜의 공평하고 분산적인 SoQ기반 Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) 타임슬롯 자원 할당 방법의 성능을 분석하고, DRP 예약 충돌을 회피하기 위해 릴레이 통신 기술을 적용한 SoQ 릴레이 전송 프로토콜을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 SoQ 릴레이 전송 프로토콜은 Satisfaction of QoS (SoQ) 알고리즘을 각 단말 디바이스에서 분산적으로 실행하고, 충돌대상 디바이스에게 예약된 QoS 자원을 유지할 수 있도록 Direct Link 뿐만 아니라 릴레이 노드를 경유하여 또 다른 Indirect Link 링크를 예약할 수 있는 자원 예약 프로토콜을 제안한다.

A Survey on Communication Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Jang, Ingook;Pyeon, Dohoo;Kim, Sunwoo;Yoon, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2013
  • Improvements in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology have resulted in a large number of applications. WSNs have been mainly used for monitoring applications, but they are also applicable to target tracking, health care, and monitoring with multimedia data. Nodes are generally deployed in environments where the exhausted batteries of sensor nodes are difficult to charge or replace. The primary goal of communication protocols in WSNs is to maximize energy efficiency in order to prolong network lifetime. In this paper, various medium access control (MAC) protocols for synchronous/asynchronous and single/multi-channel WSNs are investigated. Single-channel MAC protocols are categorized into synchronous and asynchronous approaches, and the advantages and disadvantages of each protocol are presented. The different features required in multi-channel WSNs compared to single-channel WSNs are also investigated, and surveys on multi-channel MAC protocols proposed for WSNs are provided. Then, existing broadcast schemes in such MAC protocols and efficient multi-hop broadcast protocols proposed for WSNs are provided. The limitations and challenges in many communication protocols according to this survey are pointed out, which will help future researches on the design of communication protocols for WSNs.

UWB 기반 Distributed MAC 시스템을 위한 SoQ 기반 협력 통신 프로토콜 설계 (Design of SoQ-based Cooperative Communication Protocol for UWB-based Distributed MAC/WUSB Systems)

  • 허경
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 UWB 기술 기반 WiMedia Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) 무선 USB 표준 프로토콜에 적용할 수 있는 Satisfaction of QoS (SoQ) 기반 협력 통신 프로토콜을 제안한다. 이를 위해 UWB 링크 전송 속도와 QoS 척도에 따른 릴레이 노드 선정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 SoQ 기반 협력 통신 프로토콜은 분산적인 D-MAC 무선 USB 표준 기술과 호환성을 갖고, 각 디바이스에서 독립적으로 실행되는 SoQ 기반 Relay Node Selection (RNS) 기준에 따라 실행된다.

Distributed Medium Access Control for N-Screen Multicast Services in Home Networks

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2016
  • N-screen is an emerging technology to support multimedia multicasting, content sharing and content mobility. N-screen service providers should obtain the technology that provides the highest quality content seamlessly. Distributed nature of WiMedia distributed-MAC protocol can provide full mobility support, and achieves seamless medium access method in contrast to IEEE 802.15.3. So, in this paper, WiMedia distributed-MAC protocol is adopted and an asynchronous multicast transmission (AMT) technology is proposed to enhance performance of seamless N-screen wireless service based on distributed-MAC. The ACK frame transmissions are not required for multicast transmissions. By using this property in AMT, if a device is a multicast receiver, its reserved time slots can be reserved by the other devices with 1-hop distance. Furthermore, each N-screen device broadcasts and shares the information including an order in asynchronous traffic reservations to reduce conflicts in determining the transmission order of asynchronous N-screen packets. Therefore, AMT scheme expands the number of time slots available and throughputs for multicast and asynchronous traffic reservations when comparing with the distributed-MAC standard system. N-screen communications based on distributed-MAC with the proposed AMT shows a new framework for realizing N-screen wireless service with the full content mobility.

Fast Retransmission Scheme for Overcoming Hidden Node Problem in IEEE 802.11 Networks

  • Jeon, Jung-Hwi;Kim, Chul-Min;Lee, Ki-Seok;Kim, Chee-Ha
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2011
  • To avoid collisions, IEEE 802.11 medium access control (MAC) uses predetermined inter-frame spaces and the random back-off process. However, the retransmission strategy of IEEE 802.11 MAC results in considerable time wastage. The hidden node problem is well known in wireless networks; it aggravates the consequences of time wastage for retransmission. Many collision prevention and recovery approaches have been proposed to solve the hidden node problem, but all of them have complex control overhead. In this paper, we propose a fast retransmission scheme as a recovery approach. The proposed scheme identifies collisions caused by hidden nodes and then allows retransmission without collision. Analysis and simulations show that the proposed scheme has greater throughput than request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) and a shorter average waiting time.