• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical image processing

Search Result 621, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Development of Ultrasound B-scanner(I)-System and Analog Part- (초음파 B스캔너의 개발(I) -시스템 및 아나로그부분-)

  • 김진하;신동희
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 1984
  • A prototype of a linear real-time ultrasound B-scanner has been developed which has an axial resolution of 1-2mm and lateral resolution of 2-3mm. In the actual hardware and software implementations of the B-scanner, the following features were emphasized; (1) a dynamic focusing to improve resolution; (2) signal processing to obtain low noise image; (3) various functions for the user's convenience' (4) simplification of the system by an extensive use of recently developed LSI's; (5) development of a prototype at the level of a commercial product. This paper reports the experimental results of the overall system and the design approach of the analog part. The work on the digital part of the B-scanner is reported in part (II) seperately.

  • PDF

Implementation of the Automatic White Blood Cell Differential Counting System (백혈구 자동 판별기의 실현)

  • Lee, Seung-U;Kim, Baek-Seop;Park, Song-Bae
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 1984
  • An automatic white blood cell differential counting system was developed, which consists of feature extractor, main control computer, auto focus and search part and data acquisition part. This system is used as a clinical instrument whose purpose is to classify white blood cell images. It may also be used for other binary image processing.

  • PDF

The Study on the Ultrasound Signal Processing for Estimating the Attenuation Coefficient - The study on the stability of the attenuation coefficient in silicon-made phantom using both homomorphic process and the modified spectral difference method - (감쇠 계수 추출을 위한 초음파 신호 분석 연구 - Homomorphic Process와 수정된 spectral difference방법을 사용하여 얻은 실리콘 팬텀의 감쇠 계수 안정성에 관한 연구 -)

  • 송인찬;민병구
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.249-254
    • /
    • 1991
  • In the study on the quantitative diagnosis using ultrasound, the stability and precision of tissue characterized parameters are important for the clinical application. We estimate attenuation coefficient introducing homomorphlc process Into the modified spectral differnce method about silicon-madu phantom. We compare the results with those estimated uslng the method used for obtaining the attenuation map image before. Homomorphic process has the effect smoothing the reflected echo signal spectrum, therefore eliminat os the random pattern of the signal spectrum generated by the scatterers. As a result, it Is shown that the stability is enhanced

  • PDF

Bioengineering Approaches to Quantitation of Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring for Patients with Liver Cancer: Ultrasonic Image Processing by Kalman Filtering (의공학적 기법에 의한 간암의 검진과 치료경과의 정량 : 칼만 필터링 기법에 의한 초음파 영상 처리)

  • 우광방;남상일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-12
    • /
    • 1985
  • In this paper Kalman filtering technique is applied to ultrasound signal to improve resolution capability, Ivhlch is in use of diagnostic imaging systems. The main advantage of Kalman filter algorithm for the analysis of reflected ultrasound signal is its recursive structure which can be easily adapted to tlme varing system. Because soft-tissues, such as liver, act as distributed acoustic low-pass filters which continually change the propagating pulse. tIne can put to practical use above advantage to find a suitable signal generallng model. In state-space description of the system, the 6th order system produces tl)e 1)esc spectral approximation to the source pulse As a result of spectrum analysis, 6th order estimator for two closely spaced ((p.5 mm) reflectors enhances resolution by 4dB-lOdB. By using this result, the possibility to detect even minute tumor is demonstrated.

  • PDF

Left Ventricular Image Processing and Displays of Cardiac Function

  • Kuwahara, Michiyoshi
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 1985
  • Background EEG signals can be represented as the sum of a conventional AR process and an innovation process. It is know that conventional estimation techniques, such as least square estimates (LSE) or Gauasian maximum likelihood estimates (MLE-G) are optimal when the innovation process satisfies the Gaussian or presumed distribution. When the data are contaminated by outliers, however, these assumptions are not met and the power spectrum estimated by conventional estimation techniques may be fatally biased. EEG signal may be affected by artifacts, which are outliers in the statistical term. So the robust filtering estimation technique is used against those artifacts and it performs well for the contaminated EEG signal.

  • PDF

Motion Artifact Reduction Algorithm for Interleaved MRI using Fully Data Adaptive Moving Least Squares Approximation Algorithm (완전 데이터 적응형 MLS 근사 알고리즘을 이용한 Interleaved MRI의 움직임 보정 알고리즘)

  • Nam, Haewon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce motion artifact reduction algorithm for interleaved MRI using an advanced 3D approximation algorithm. The motion artifact framework of this paper is data corrected by post-processing with a new 3-D approximation algorithm which uses data structure for each voxel. In this study, we simulate and evaluate our algorithm using Shepp-Logan phantom and T1-MRI template for both scattered dataset and uniform dataset. We generated motion artifact using random generated motion parameters for the interleaved MRI. In simulation, we use image coregistration by SPM12 (https://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/) to estimate the motion parameters. The motion artifact correction is done with using full dataset with estimated motion parameters, as well as use only one half of the full data which is the case when the half volume is corrupted by severe movement. We evaluate using numerical metrics and visualize error images.

3D Overhead Modeling Using Depth Sensor

  • Song, Eungyeol;Lee, Sangyoun
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-86
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose This paper was purposed to suggest the method to produce the supportive helmet (head correction) for the infants who are suffering from plagiocephaly and to evaluate the level of transformation through 3D model. Method Either of CT or X-ray restored images has been used in making the supportive helmet (Head correction) in general, but these methods of measuring have problems in cost and safety. 3D surface measurement technology was suggested to solve such matters. Results It was to design the transformed model of the head within 0.7cm in average by scanning the surface of head and performing 3D restoration with marching cube and the changing rate of the head was compared in numerical data with 3D model. Conclusion The suggested methods displayed the better performance than the conventional method in respect of the speed and cost.

Flow Visualization Using Texture Fields

  • Om, K.S.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, J.W.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, H.C.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1996 no.05
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 1996
  • A new flow visualization image processing technique was studied. Our approach is based on texture fields and has higher performance than similar methods. We tested our method to flow visualization of Total Artificial Heart.

  • PDF

A Study on the Hierachical Coding of the Angiography by Using the Scalable Structure in the MPACS System (MPACS 시스템에서 Scalable 구조를 이용한 심장 조영상의 계층적 부호화에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Oh;Jung, Jae-Woo;Ahn, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Kwan;Shin, Joon-In;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1995 no.05
    • /
    • pp.235-238
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose an effective coding method of the angiography by using the scalable structure in the frequency domain for MPACS(Medical Picture Archiving and Communication System). We employed the subband decomposition method and MPEG-2 system which is the international standard coding method of the general moving picture. After the subband decomposition is applied to split an input image into 4 bands in the spatial frequency domain, the motion compensated DPCM coding method of MPEG-2 is carried out for each subband. As a result, an easily controllable coding Structure is accomplished by composing the compound hit stream for each subband group. Follows are the simulation results of the proposed sheme for the angiography. A scalable structure which can be easily controlled for a loss of transmission or the band limit can be accomplisbed in the MPEG-2 stucture by the subband decomposition minimizing the side information. And by reducing the search area of the motion vector between -4 and 3, the processing speed of a codec is enhanced by more than two times without a loss of the picture quality compare with the conventional DCT coefficients decompositon method. And the processing speed is considerably improved in the case of the parallel construction of each subband in the hardware.

  • PDF