• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical servo control system

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Stabilization and trajectory control of the flexible manipulator with time-varying arm length

  • Park, Chang-Yong;Ono, Toshiro;Sung, Yulwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the flexible manipulator with rotational and translational degrees of freedom, which has an arm of time-varying length with the prismatic joint. The tracking control problem of the flexible manipulator is considered. First we design the controller of the 2-type robust servo system based on the finite horizon optimal control theory for the trajectory planned as a discontinuous velocity. Next, to reduce the tracking error, we use the method of the dynamic programming and of modifying the reference trajectory in time coordinate. The simulation results show that the dynamic modeling is adequate and that the asymptotic stabilization of the flexible manipulator is preserved in spite of nonlinear terms. The PTP control error has been reduced to zero completely, and the trajectory tracking errors are reduced sufficiently by the proposed control method.

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Adaptive Control Incorporating Neural Network for a Pneumatic Servo Cylinder (공압 서보실린더의 신경회로망 결합형 적응제어)

  • Jang Yun Seong;Cho Seung Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design scheme of model reference adaptive control incorporating a Neural Network for a pneumatic servo system. The parameters of discrete-time model of plant are estimated by using the recursive least square method. Neural Network is utilized in order to compensate the nonlinear nature of plant such as compressibility of air and frictions present in cylinder. The experiment of a trajectory tracking control using the proposed control scheme has been performed and its effectiveness has been proved by comparing with the results of a model reference adaptive control.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics Improvement of Direct Drive Electro-mechanical Actuation System using Dynamic Force Feedback Control (동적 하중 되먹임 제어를 사용한 직구동 방식 전기기계식 구동장치시스템의 동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Joong;Kang, E-Sok;Song, Ohseop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.328-341
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    • 2017
  • In the control actuator system of a launch vehicle based on thrust vectoring, the interaction between electro-mechanical position servo and inertial load are combined with the dynamic characteristics of the flexible vehicle support to generate synthetic resonance. This occurred resonance is fed back to the attitude control system and can influence stability of launch vehicle. In this study, we proposed a simulation model to analyze synthetic resonance of electro-mechanical actuation system for thrust vector control and explained the results of simulation and test using dynamic force feedback control which improves dynamic characteristics of servo actuation system by reducing synthetic resonance.

A Precision Micro-Positioning System by Using Hinge Mechanism

  • Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Lee, Hak-Joon;Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Eung-Zu;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Na, Kyoung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1344-1348
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    • 2003
  • A precision micro-positioning system with a high displacement resolution and wide motion range has been required for industrialized applications in variety fields. This paper discusses the design of a precision micro-rotation stage with flexure hinges. Proposed system is applied to grinding machine for micro parts. Rotational motion is generated with this system. For this systems having a full rotation motion with high precision, a dual servo system with a coarse stage and a fine stage is proposed.

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Effect of Spool-Sleeve Geometry on Static Pressure Characteristics of Servo Valves (서보밸브 스풀-슬리브 형상공차가 압력 정특성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Dong;Son, Sung Hoe;Ham, Young Bog
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2016
  • This study studied how the clearance, overlap and mismatch errors of spool-sleeve affect the static pressure characteristics of a servo valve. A computer simulation model was established as a direct acting servo valve and a series of simulations was conducted for various values of clearance, overlap and mismatch errors. Pressure gain decreased as the clearance increased. The overlap also affects the pressure gain and was similar to the effect of clearance. Asymmetry of the pressure plot got worse and worse as the mismatch error increased.

Robust Control of the Position of a Manipulator Using Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (공압인공근육을 이용한 조작기 위치의 강인제어)

  • Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1882-1892
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with the position control of the ond degree-of freedom manipulator using pneumatic artificial muscle actuator which is built to have a proper compliance. For t his pneumatic artificial muscle actuator though, it is difficult to make an effective control scheme due to the nonlinearity and uncertainties on the dynamics of the actuator. In this paper, a third-order equation of motion is derived for the actuator including the dynamics of the pneumatic servovalve. Later, various modeling uncertainties due to the nonlinearity and unmodeled dynamics of the servo vlave and the actuator are taken care of, as a trade-off between the closed-loop performance of the controlled system and its robustness to uncertainties. A controller using .mu. synthesis thchnique is designed, and robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling uncertainties due to the dynamics of the servo valve and actuator is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed control methods is illustrated through simulations and experiments.

Quasi-LQG/$H_{infty}$/LTR Control for a Nonlinear Servo System with Coulomb Friction and Dead-zone

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a controller design method, called Quasi-LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR for nonlinear servo systems with hard nonlinearities such as Coulomb friction, dead-zone. Introducing the RIDF method to model Coulomb friction and dead-zone, the statistically linearized system is built. Then, we consider $H_{\infty}$ performance constraint for the optimization of statistically linearized systems, by replacing a covariance Lyapunov equation into a modified Riccati equation of which solution leads to an upper bound of the LQG performance. As a result, the nonlinear correction term is included in coupled Riccati equation, which is generally very difficult to thave a numerical solution. To solve this problem, we use the modified loop shaping technique and show some analytic proofs on LTR condition. Finally, the Quasi-LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR controller for a nonlinear system is synthesized by inverse random input describing function techniques (ITIDF). It is shown that the proposed design method has a better performance robustness to the hard nonlinearity than LQG/$H_{\infty}$/LTR method via simulations and experiments for the timing-belt driving servo system that contains the Coulomb friction and dead-zone.

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Optimal Tuning of a Ballscrew Driven Biaxial Servo System (외란관측기를 이용한 볼스크류 구동 2축 서보계의 최적튜닝)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, optimal tuning of a cross-coupled controller linked with the feedforward controller and the disturbance observer is studied to improve contouring and tracking accuracy as well as robustness against disturbance. Previously developed integrated design and optimal tuning methods are applied for developing the robust tuning method. Strict mathematical modeling of the multivariable system is formulated as a state-space equation. Identification processes of the servomechanism are conducted for mechanical servo models. An optimal tuning problem to minimize both the contour error and settling time is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem including the relevant controller parameters of the servo control system. Constraints such as relative stability, robust stability and overshoot, etc. are considered for the optimization. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal tuning procedure, linear and circular motion experiments are performed on the xy-table. Experimental results confirm the control performance and robustness despite the variation of parameters of the mechanical subsystems.

Comparison Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Servo-hydraulic Piezo-driven Injector between 3-way and Bypass-circuit Type (3-way형과 Bypass형 서보유압 피에조 인젝터의 구동특성 비교)

  • Jo, Insu;Jeong, Myoungchul;Lee, Jinwook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2013
  • CRDi technology of diesel engine was developed from in the early 2000s due to a need to increase fuel efficiency and environment care. Especially, high-pressure fuel injection system in CRDi system which has a fuel injection unit including an injector, a fuel pump and common-rail, etc. becomes possible to make the exhaust gas clean as well as power improvement. In this study, comparison of dynamic characteristics of servo-hydraulic piezo-driven injector with 3-way and bypass-circuit type was analyzed by using the AMESim code. As results of this study, it found the bypass-circuit inside servo-hydraulic piezo injector can cause a faster injection response than that of the 3-way type. Also it was shown that bypass-circuit type had better control capability due to hydraulic bypass system.

Modeling & Simulation of a Hydraulic Servo Actuator Cushion for Power Plants (발전소용 유압 서보액추에이터의 쿠션 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, YongBum;Yoon, Young Hwan
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2013
  • Turbine power control devices at a nuclear / thermoelectric power plant lead to failure by creating mechanical shocks and strong vibrations that are due to the strong elasticity of a spring and the inertia of the valve face during its rapid movement to block steam. To ensure durability of the turbine power control device, which is the main component in the power plant, it is necessary to develop a device that can prevent such vibrations. In this study, a cushion mechanism is added to the head of the hydraulic servo actuator, which is a turbine power control device. Moreover, the cushion mechanism, which includes various modifies shapes and orifices is investigated dynamically through modeling and simulations.