• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical properties.

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A Study on the Improvement of Formability of Automobile Body Sheet (자동차용 강판의 성형성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김순경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 1998
  • Development on the mechanical properties of steel sheet for the automobile body panel is very important in the BAF(Batch annealing furnace) annealing process. Because of the heat treatment method in the BAF, mechanical properties was decided on the heat treatment method of the coil. So, we tested on the development of mechanical properties according to heat treatment method at the annealing furnace using the Ax(H$_2$75%, $N_2$25%) atmospheric gas and the HNx(H$_2$4%, $N_2$96%) atmospheric gas. As a result of several investigations. We confirmed the following characteristics ; mechanical properties was changed under the influence of the annealing cycle, the heat treatment method and the atmospheric gas. And, elongation in the HNx BAF was better than the Ax BAF. Finally, most important thing in the BAF is using of proper annealing cycle in order to get a good quality.

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Evaluation on High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of 150MPa Concrete Mixed with PP and NY Fiber (PP, NY섬유를 혼입한 150MPa 콘크리트의 고온역학적 특성)

  • Baek, Jae-Uk;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Yoon, Min-Ho;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2017
  • Ultra high-strength concrete can prevent spalling by mixed ratio of PP and NY fiber. However, there is a lack of research on the deterioration of strength due to changes in mechanical properties after spalling prevention. In this study, the effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of 150MPa concrete mixed with PP and NY fiber was evaluated. As a result, mixing PP and NY fiber is judge to be little effect on the mechanical properties of the 150MPa concrete at high temperature.

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Effects of Fiber Aspect Ratio, Fiber Content, and Bonding Agent on Tensile and Tear Properties of Short-Fiber Reinforced Rubber

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Ryu, Sang-Ryeoul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • Both tensile and tear properties of short-fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber have been studied as functions of the fiber aspect ratio and fiber content. Both properties increased when both the fiber aspect ratio and fiber content were increased. The fiber reinforced rubbers exhibited maximum values of these properties at a fiber aspect ratio of about 300. When the fiber aspect ratio exceeds 400, the mechanical properties decreased with the fiber content because of the non-uniform dispersion of fibers. The tensile modulus was compared with the prediction by the Halpin-Tsai equations for randomly oriented cases. A bonding agent was used in the fiber treating process. It was found that the ultimate tensile strength, torque, tearing energy and tensile modulus of the rubbers with treated fibers were much higher than those with untreated ones.

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Study on the Evaluation of D.P. and Handle for Vapor Phase Finished Fabrics (V.P.가공 직물의 D.P.성과 Handle 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최근영;백천의
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.792-800
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    • 1996
  • The shape retention finishing provides a fabric for easiness of no-ironing after laundering. In spite of the obvious importance of the new finishing treatment, few systematic studies have been performed on the handle of the fabrics finished by the durable press process. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships among the mechanical properties, durable press conditions, primary hand values and the total hand value of the fabrics finished by shape retention process. In this experiment, durable press grade of unfinished fabrics decreased below 2.5, but those of finished fabrics maintained above 4, but the mechanical properties of finished fabrics did not change significantly after laundering. In finished fabrics, D.P. value were correlated with mechanical properties, but had little effects with H.V. and T.H.V. Since the evaluation of the effect of durable press process was done with the naked eyes and standard sample, we could not know exactly change o( mechanical properties, but trace the change of mechanical properties which gave influences on the durable press effects by using KES-FB System.

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Effect of ionizing radiation on mechanical and electric properties of polymer composites

  • Soh, Dae-Wha;Kovtunets, V.A.;Kupchishin, A.I.;Mun, G.A.;Nurkeeva, Z.S.;Akhmetkalieva, G.T.;Khutoryanskiy, V.V.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.588-591
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    • 2002
  • Radiation technology is an effective way for regulating polymeric materials to physicochemical and mechanical properties. The effect of radiation on mechanical and electrochemical properties of new rubber-like polymeric composite materials based on poly(vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol : PVEEG) have been studied for investigating mechanical and electric property of polymer composites applications.

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Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Composite Reinforced Porous Carbon

  • Hwang, Taek-Sung;Park, Jin-Won;Song, Hae-Young;Hwang, Eui-Hwan
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2000
  • Porous carbon from charcoal filled polypropylene composites were prepared and their mechanical properties were evaluated. In preparing the composites, crosslinking agent (sodium benzonate) were used in order to improve the bonding force between matrix and fillers. In this study, the effects of charcoal powder and sodium benzonate concentration on the mechanical properties and interface phenomena on the composites were evaluated. The mechanical properties of composites increased progressively with the decrease of filler loading. In the case of addition of the crosslinking agent into the composite, the mechanical properties were increased and showed maximum value at the 3 wt% concentration of sodium benzonate. According to the result of the TGA, the weight loss of composite according to crosslinking agent was not observed and initial thermal degradation temperature of composite reinforced charcoal was located at $390^{\circ}C$.

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High Temperature Mechanical Properties of 713LC Ni-based Superalloy (니켈기 초내열 713LC 합금의 고온 기계적 특성)

  • Na, Yeong-Sang;Kim, Jong-Yeop;Lee, Jong-Hun;Park, No-Gwang
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2003
  • Alloy 713LC was developed to improve the tensile strength and ductility by reducing the carbon content of Alloy 713C. As Alloy 713LC was designed to minimize the mechanical property change with process conditions, it is generally utilized in the parts which have thick and thin sections simultaneously. In the thick and the thin sections, quite different properties are required. Consequently it is essential to crucially control the local mechanical properties of a parts by optimizing the process condition and heat treatment. In this research, high temperature mechanical properties including creep-rupture and strain-control low cycle fatigue were investigated together with the microstructural variations with heat treatment. Failure mechanism was also analyzed by observing the fracture surface to correlate the variation of mechanical properties with the microstructural change.

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Effect of Chitosan Treatment on the Hand of Nonwoven Fabric (키토산 처리에 의한 부직포의 태 변화)

  • 신윤숙;손경희
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1998
  • Nonwoven fabrics for diaper coverstock were treated with chitosan solution by pad-dry method. Two chitosans of different molecular weigh(Mw) with similar degree of deacetylation(DDA) were used: Mw 1,800(chitosan oligomer, DDA 84%). Effect of chitosan treatment on the mechanical properties was investigated using KES-FB system. Primary hand values were calculated from mechanical properties using the same equation as the men's suiting equation with minor modification, and total hand values were calculated using new KN-5LNW equation for nonwoven fabrics developed by Kawabata et al. Increase in chitosan treatment concentration increased B, 2HB, WT, LT and RC, and decreased WC continuously. Chitosan treatment affected other mechanical properties regardless of molecular weight. Considering primary hand values obtained from mechanical properties, it was found that chitosan of Mw 180,000 and chitosan oligomer provided softer, smoother, and more bulky at below 0.05% and above 0.5% treatment concentration respectively. Samples treated with 1.0% chitosan oligomer solution, and 0.01% chitosan solution of Mw 180,000 showed the best total hand values. (Korean J Human Ecology 1(2):119∼128, 1998)

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Synthesis and mechanical properties of flax fabric reinforced geopolymer composites

  • Assaedi, Hasan S.;Alomayri, Thamer S.;Shaikh, Faiz U.A.;Low, It-Meng
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2014
  • Geopolymer composites reinforced with different layers of woven flax fabric are fabricated using lay- up technique. Mechanical properties, such as flexural strength, flexural modulus and fracture toughness of geopolymer composites reinforced with 2.4, 3 and 4.1 wt% flax fibres are studied. The fracture surfaces of the composites are also examined using scanning electron microscopy. The results show that all the mechanical properties of the composites are improved by increasing the flax fibre contents. It is also found that the mechanical properties of flax fabric reinforced geopolymer composites are superior to pure geopolymer matrix. Micro-structural analysis of fracture surface of the composites indicated evidence of various toughening mechanisms by flax fabrics in the composites.

The study on properties of AAO(Anodic Aluminum Oxide) structures using nano indentation (나노 인텐테이션을 이용한 산화알루미늄(AAO, Anodic Aluminum Oxide)구조물의 물성치에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Woong;Jee, Sang-Eun;Park, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Kun-Hong;Hwang, Woong-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2004
  • Porous anodic alumina has been used widely for corrosion protection of aluminum surfaces or as dielectric material in micro-electronics applications. It exhibits a homogeneous morphology of parallel pores which can easily be controlled between 10 and 400nm. It has been applied as a template for fabrication of the nanometerscale composite. In this study, mechanical properties of the AAO structures are measured by the nano indentation method. Nano indentation technique is one of the most effective method to measure the mechanical properties of nano-structures. Basically, hardness and elastic modulus can be obtained by the nano-indentation. Using the nano-indentation method, we investigated the mechanical properties of the AAO structure with different size of nano-holes. In results, we find the hole effect that changes the mechanical properties as size of nano hole.

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