• 제목/요약/키워드: measuring tools

검색결과 530건 처리시간 0.03초

지각자의 내적 특질에 따른 문양의 감성이미지 및 선호도 (Effect of Perceiver's Internal Traits on Sensory Image of Pattern Categories and Colors)

  • 김재숙;이소라
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.349-368
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of internal traits of perceivers on sensory images of fashion materials and dress wearers. Perceiver's internal traits included aspects of Gender-body Ideology (GBI), as well as fashion lifestyles and fashion interest. The research was conducted on a quasi experimental basis, with subjects numbering 187 male and 207 female college students. Data were collected in the period from March 19th to March 31st, 2007. Two sets of stimuli and three measuring tools (to assess GBI, fashion life styles and fashion interest) were used. The stimuli were thirteen fabric specimens and thirteen photographs of dress styles, manipulating by two variables: (a) motif colors (white, grey, pinks and blue); (b) motif categories (plain, paisley, floral, stripes, and zebra effect). The data were analysed by factor analysis, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test. The major findings were as follows: Gender-body ideology was separated into agonic and hedonic dimensions. Fashion life style was separated into 3 dimensions(shopping life-style pursuit, social activity pursuits and brand life style pursuits). The internal traits of perceivers influenced preferences and buying intentions. Shopping life-style pursuits had more impact on preferences and buying intentions than other internal traits.

  • PDF

갑상선 암 환장서 기관지 편이 정도를 평가하는 방법의 연구 (Evaluation of Tracheal Deviation in Patients with Thyroid Cancer)

  • 유영삼
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.138-144
    • /
    • 2010
  • Background: Tracheal deviations are encountered frequently in head and neck tumors especially in thyroid cancer. Dyspnea and stridor are symptom calling for surgery. The method of evaluation in tracheal deviation is not well established yet. This paper is aimed to suggest objective tools to evaluate tracheal deviation in relation to cervical vertebra. Material and Method: Ten cases of thyroid cancers were recruited retrospectively. Tracheal inner shadow and shape of cervical vertebra were reconstructed three dimensionally using 3D-doctor to compare position of trachea in relation to vertebral body. Extent of deviation was scored in relation to both lateral borders of vertebral body. Angles between trachea and spinous process were measured in axial CT and compared between study group and control group. Results: Deviation scores were statistically significant between study group (mean=1.1) and control group (mean=0) (p=0.0008). Deviation angles at maximal tumor size in study group (mean=160.3 Degrees) and deviation angles of control group (mean=177.1 Degrees) were statistically significant (p=0.0007). Angles at maximal deviation of three dimensional images ages in study group (mean=162.6 Degrees) and deviation angles of control group (mean=177.1 Degrees) were statistically significant (p=0.0089). Conclusion: Tracheal deviation can be evaluated using scoring of three dimensional images and measuring angle between trachea and vertebral spine.

  • PDF

A Dual-mode Pico-positioning System using Active Aerostatic Coupling

  • Mizumoto, Hiroshi;Yabuta, Yoshito;Arii, Shiro;Yabuya, Makoto;Tazoe, Yoichi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a dual-mode ultra precision positioning system for machine tools and measuring machines. The objective was to position a machine table with a picometer order of resolution, i.e., pico-positioning. A twist-roller friction drive (TFD) was used in coarse-mode positioning. The TFD, which was driven by an AC servomotor, is a kind of lead screw in mechanical terms, and several centimeters of machine table movement was controlled with a nanometer order of positioning resolution. To eliminate lateral vibration caused by the TFD, an active aerostatic coupling driven by piezoelectric actuators was inserted between the TFD and the machine table. This active aerostatic coupling was also applied as a feed drive device for fine-mode positioning; in the fine mode, the positioning resolution was 50 pm. Factors influencing pico-positioning, such as how noise from displacement sensors and vibrations in the aerostatic guideway affect positioning resolution, are discussed.

발주자 주도형 린 건설에 대한 기초 연구;플랜트 건설공사를 중심으로 (Framework of Owner-driven Lean Construction for Plant Construction)

  • 유충규;한승헌;박정준
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.647-651
    • /
    • 2007
  • 1990년대 초반 제조업의 린 이론에서 응용된 린 건설은 생산성 향상을 위한 이론적 토대 및 실무 적용성이 우수한 모델로서, 낭비요인을 최소화함으로써 수요자가 얻는 가치의 극대회를 목표로 하고 있다. 또한, 린 건설의 요소기술중 라스트플래너시스템(LPS) 방식은 참여자의 협력관계 증진과 일정계획의 실행여부 측정 및 원인분석을 통하여 변이를 저감하며, 궁극적으로 작업의 신뢰도 향상을 지향하고 있다. 본 연구는 플랜트 건설공사 프로세스중 자재조달 및 시운전 단계를 LPS를 활용한 발주자 주도형 린 건설 모델이 생산성 및 가치 향상에 긍정적임을 도출하고, 실무적용을 위한 Framework을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

통신 프로토콜 시험항목의 오류 발견 능력 분석을 위한 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현 (Design and implementation of simulator for fault coverage analysis of commuication protocol test case)

  • 김광현;허기택;이동호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권8호
    • /
    • pp.1823-1832
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 유한 상태 기계 모델로 표현된 통신 프로토콜의 시험항목에 대한 오류 발견 능력 분석 방법을 제시한다. 시험항목에 대한 오류 발견 능력의 평가는 생성된 시험항목으로 어느 정도까지 오류를 발견해 낼 수 있는지를 측정하는 것이다. 시험항복의 오류 발견 능력 평가 방법은 주로 수학적 분석과 시뮬레이션을 이용한 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 동신 프로토콜 시험항목의 오류 발견 능력 분석음 위해 시뮬레이터를 설계, 구현하였다. Inres 프로토콜을 시뮬레이터에 적용한 결과, 출력 오류와 상태 병합. 분리 오류는 100%의 높은 오류 발견율을 보였다. 구현된 오류 발견 능력 분석 시뮬레이터는 다양한 프로토콜에 적용 가능함으로써 새로운 오류 발견 능력 분석 도구로 사용될 수 있다.

  • PDF

디지털 아날로그 혼합형 고정도 엔코더 개발 (A novel encoder of digital and analog hybrid type for servo control with high-precision resolution)

  • 홍정표;박성준;권순재
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.512-518
    • /
    • 2003
  • 반도체 장비나 산업용 정밀 머신 툴 등에서 고정밀 위치제어는 매우 중요하다. 고정밀 위치제어장치와 같은 미소단위로 이동하는 물체의 이동 거리나 위치를 측정하는 다양한 기기나 반도체 제조장치 등에서 고정밀도로 위치제어를 행하는 기기들의 위치 변위 검출에 대한 정확도는 제어기의 성능을 좌우하는 중요한 요소 중의 하나가 된다 본문에서는 기존의 저가형 광학식 엔코더의 전기적 회로 부분의 변형으로 디지털 신호 및 회절격자의 회절량에 대한 아날로그 신호를 기초로 하여 마이크로프로세스의 협력으로 고정도의 위치를 얻을 수 있는 새로운 방식의 위치검출기법을 제안하였다. 또한 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

교통난 계측 I-초음파용 공간필터법에 의하여- (A Measurement of Traffic Vehicles Flow by the Ultrasonic Spatial Filtering Method)

  • 전승환
    • 한국항해학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 1996
  • For the smooth flow of traffic vehicles and its effective management, it is necessary to have an exact information on traffic condition, i.e., the volume of traffic, velocity, occupancy and classification of vehicles. In particular, for classification of vehicles, there has been only image processing method using camera, where the method can obtain much information but rather expensive. In this paper, an algorithm for the measurement of velocity and total length of vehicles has been proposed to develop a general traffic management system, which is necessary to discriminate the class of vehicles. In order to realize the proposed algorithm, we have developed an ultrasonic spatial filtering method, which has better performance than that of using the traditional vehicle detector. To have this system to be constructed, we have introduced three sets of ultrasonic devices where each has one transmitter and two receivers which are arranged to obtain the spatial difference of objects. The velocity of vehicles can be measured by analyzing the occurrence time of pulses and their time differences. The total length of vehicles can be given by multiplying velocity with time interval of pulses sequence. To confirm the effectiveness of this measuring system, the experiment by the spatial filtering method using the ultrasonic sensors has been carried out. As the results, it is found that the proposed method can be used as one of measurement tools in the general traffic management system.

  • PDF

Matlab 소스를 적용한 생체신호 분석 시스템 개발 (Design of Bio-Signal Analysis Architecture Applying Matlab Source)

  • 주문일;최성훈;김희철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.65-67
    • /
    • 2017
  • 모바일 컴퓨팅과 웨어러블 기술의 발전으로 인하여 일상생활 속에서 생체신호를 측정하는 다양한 웨어러블 디바이스가 개발 및 보급이 되면서, 생체신호를 활용한 건강관리서비스가 주목 받고 있다. 최근에는 다양한 생체신호 분석 툴을 활용하여 건강관리서비스가 개발 및 연구되고 있다. 대부분의 생체신호 분석 연구는 Matlab을 활용한다. 그러나, Matlab으로 개발한 알고리즘을 시스템에 적용하기 위해서는 소스의 변환 작업이 필요하다. 소스의 변환 작업을 생략할 수 있는 스마트 인터페이스를 제공하고자 한다. 본 논문은 Matlab에서 개발한 알고리즘을 시스템에 적용하기 위한 변환 기술을 생략하고, 소스 파일 자체를 시스템에서 실행시키기 위한 인터페이스를 개발한다.

  • PDF

잉크젯 입력 파형의 파라미터와 토출 속도의 관계 (Relationship between Ink Jetting Speed and Inkjet input Waveform Parameters)

  • 권계시;명재환;엄태준;주영철;이상욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권9호
    • /
    • pp.143-147
    • /
    • 2009
  • Inkjet printing makes use of ink droplets to form required patterns on a substrate. In order for the inkjet technology to produce reliable patterning tools, the jetting performance needs be controlled precisely. For controlling ink jetting performance, input waveform should be properly designed. In the past, the research was focused on designing dwell time of the input waveform for controlling jetting speed. However, the jetting performance is also closely related to rising and falling time. In this study, the effect of the rising and falling time on droplet speed will be investigated by measuring the droplet speed. In this study, the power OP amp (PA98A) was used in order to drive piezo inkjet head by amplifying the waveform generated from arbitrary function generator. The experimental results show that change of rising and falling time in the waveform not only affect the droplet speed but also optimal dwell time.

수학 기피요인의 설정 및 기피성향의 분석도구 개발 (Studies on Exploring Math. Disliking Factors and Devising Tools to Analyze Students' Disliking Trends about School Mathematics)

  • 김영국;박기양;박규홍;박혜숙;박윤범;유현주;권오한;이선아
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-239
    • /
    • 2001
  • To lessen the ratio of under achievers is one of the most urgent task which recent school mathematics education is confronted with. To cope with this problem efficiently, math. teachers should know more specifically and concretely the causes that make the students dislike mathematics. But actually, there are too many reasons for these situations. So, in this paper, we tried to devise a tool to analyze and measure each student's math. disliking status. We proceeded this research via the following procedures. 1. Grasping the causes which make the students dislike mathematics as specifically as possible. To obtain this, we asked more than 300 of secondary school students to write down their thoughts about school mathematics. 2. Analyzing the responses, we abstracted 74 numbers of items which were supposed to be the causes for secondary school students'mathematics disliking. 3. With these items we made a test to measure students'aptitude for each item. 4. With this test paper, we tested over 800 of secondary school students. Through factor analysis and theoretical argument, we categorized the 74 items into 11 groups whose names were defined as factors of mathematics disliking. 5. For each of these 11 factors, we developed a norm which could serve as standard of comparison in measuring each student's mathematics disliking status. Using this tool teachers were able to describe each student's traits of mathematics disliking more specifically.

  • PDF