• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement Noise

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Tone Quality Improvement Algorithm using Intelligent Estimation of Noise Pattern (잡음 패턴의 지능적 추정을 통한 음질 개선 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Joung-Kook;Cha, Hyung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that improves a tone quality of a noisy audio signal in order to enhance a performance of perceptual filter using intelligent estimation of noise pattern from a band degraded by additive noise. The proposed method doesn't use the estimated noise which is obtained from silent range. Instead new estimated noise according to the power of signal and effect of noise variation is considered for each frame. So the noisy audio signal is enhanced by the method which controls a estimation of noise Pattern effectively in a noise corruption band. To show the performance of the proposed algorithm, various input signals which had a different signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) such as $5\cal{dB},\;10\cal{dB},\;15\cal{dB}\;and\;20\cal{dB}$ were used to test the proposed algorithm. we carry out SSNR and NMR of objective measurement and MOS test of subjective measurement. An approximate improvement of $7.4\cal{dB},\;6.8\cal{dB},\;5.7\cal{dB},\;5.1\cal{dB}$ in SSNR and $15.7\cal{dB},\;15.5\cal{dB},\;15.2\cal{dB},\;14.8\cal{dB}$ in NMR is achieved with the input signals, respectively. And we confirm the enhancement of tone quality in terms of mean opinion score(MOS) test which is result of subjective measurement.

Performance Analysis of Noisy Group Testing for Diagnosis of COVID-19 Infection (코로나19 진단을 위한 잡음 그룹검사의 성능분석)

  • Seong, Jin-Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2022
  • Currently the number of COVID-19 cases is increasing rapidly around the world. One way to restrict the spread of COVID-19 infection is to find confirmed cases using rapid diagnosis. The previously proposed group testing problem assumed without measurement noise, but recently, false positive and false negative cases have occurred during COVID-19 testing. In this paper, we define the noisy group testing problem and analyze how much measurement noise affects the performance. In this paper, we show that the group testing system should be designed to be less susceptible to measurement noise when conducting group testing with a low positive rate of COVID-19 infection. And compared with other developed reconstruction algorithms, our proposed algorithm shows superior performance in noisy group testing.

Study on Improving the Phase Noise of Broadband Voltage-Controlled Oscillator

  • Go, Min-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that has broadband turning and low-level of phase noise characteristics. Due to the micro-strip line resonant circuit with a low Q value, which is applied to the broadband tuning range, the depreciated phase noise performance is compensated by restraining the harmonics of the oscillating frequency. The VCO was designed according to the proposed structure as well as the conventional structure, and the superiority of the proposed structure was verified through its simulation, fabrication, and measurement.

A Study on the Generation of the Earth Potential and Communication Line Noise. (대지전위와 통신회선 잡음 발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a experimental evidence of the generation of the earth potential and communication line noise from the electric railway. There is a critical measurement err in case of measuring the electrical power induced noise voltage and degree of cable balance in the field of earth potential generated. As a results, it has been found that the conventional cable has more noise immunity than shielded cable near the railway where the earth current flows through the sheath layer.

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Fault Diagnosis in Gear Using Adaptive Signal Processing (능동 신호 처리 이용한 기어의 이상 진단)

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1114-1118
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    • 2000
  • Impulsive sound and vibration signals in gear are often associated with their faults. Thus these impulsive sound and vibration signals can be used as indicators in the diagnosis of gear fault. The early detection of impulsive signal due to gear fault prevents from complete failure in gear. However it is often difficult to make objective measurement of impulsive signals because of background noise signals. In order to ease the detection of impulsive signals embedded in background noise, we enhance the impulsive signals using adaptive signal processing.

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PID Controller Design with Noise Reduction for Quad-rotor (쿼드로터를 위한 노이즈 저감 및 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Ha, Sang-Wook;Kim, Jong-Young;Park, Bong Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1341-1342
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a PID control scheme with noise reduction for attitude control of quad-rotor. To reduce the measurement noise, the disturbance observer with noise reduction is employed and then the PID controller is designed to control the attitude of quad-rotor. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the designed control scheme.

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A Study on Sound Attenuation of Plant Noise by Enclosure (방음실에 의한 공장설비 소음의 감쇠 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 윤세철;이해경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1994
  • The considerations in the noise control by enclosure are the rise of temperature and sound pressure, transmission loss, absorption coefficient of the materials, the structure of the soundproof panels, an opening and coincidence frequency. But it is very difficult that we obtain the accurate data about those in design, so, the noise reduction after enclosing does not correspond with the calculation. The difference of the noise reduction between the calculation and the measurement was 8.2dBA, and we can obtain the approximate result as the following formula which correct 10dBA, safely.

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Noise Condition and Reduction Method for Diesel-locomotive Load Test Building (부하시험장 소음 실태 및 저감방안)

  • 조준호;이덕희;박준서;이규진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2002
  • Recently, many studies are performed according to increased interests about factory or room acoustics. In this study, the inside and environmental noise conditions of Diesel-locomotive load test building were investigated by multi-channel noise measurement system. In addition to this, the mitigation effects of environmental noise from this test building were analyzed using commercial software.

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Development of AC Transmassion Line Audible Noise Prediction Formulas Using Evolutionary Computations

  • Yang, Kwang-Ho;Park, June-Ho;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Boo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1997
  • The audible noise produced by corona discharge in high voltage transmission lines is the most important line design consideration. In this paper, more accurate and useful formulas for predicting the A-weighted audible noise during heavy and light rain in alternative current (AC) transmission lines are proposed through comparison with the existing formulas. The proposed formulas are developed by the applications of evolutionary computations (ECs) to audible noise data base from long-term measurement.

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Effect of Mesh Screen Device on Over-Expanded Supersonic Jet Noise (메쉬 스크린 장치가 과팽창 초음속 제트소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Kweon, Yong-Hun;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lim, Chae-Min;Aoki, Toshiyuki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3150-3155
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes an experimental work to investigate the effect of mesh screen device on the jet structure and acoustic characteristics of over-expanded supersonic jet. The mesh screen device is placed into the supersonic jet stream. In order to perturb mainly the initial jet shear layer, the hole is perforated in the central part of the mesh screen. The diameter of the perforated hole and the location of mesh screen device are varied. A Schlieren optical system is used to visualize the flow fields of supersonic jet without and with the mesh screen device. Pitot pressure measurement is carried out to obtain the pressure distribution in the jet flow. Acoustic measurement also is performed to obtain the OASPL and noise spectra. The results obtained show that the jet structure and the jet noise control effectiveness is strongly dependent upon the diameter of the perforated hole and the location of the mesh screen device in the jet stream. Provided that the mesh screen device is placed at the location to perturb effectively the initial shear layer, the present control method is effective in suppressing the supersonic jet noise.

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