• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2008년도 공동학술대회
• /
• pp.37-40
• /
• 2008

준설해사를 이용하여 성토된 방조제 제체 매질에서 채취한 시료에 대하여 전기비저항을 실측하였으며, 소형루프 전자탐사의 1차원 역산 자료를 비교 분석한 결과 높은 상관성이 나타남을 확인하였다. 이러한 소형루프 전자탐사결과를 콘관입시험 결과와 비교하여, 비저항값과 콘저항치와의 상관성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 준설해사로 성토된 방조제의 경우 1 ohm-m 이하의 비저항값이 나타나는 구간과 콘저항치가 50 $kgf/cm^2$ 이하로 매우 낮은 값을 나타내는 구간이 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 준설해사로 성토된 방조제의 경우 정기적인 비저항 모니터링의 결과를 활용한 유지 관리 업무에 활용이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.130-135
• /
• 2004

본 논문은 지반의 물성과 전기비저항의 관계를 밝히기 위하여 실내에서 여러 종류의 흙과 암석 시료를 대상으로 농도가 다른 9종류의 NaCl 용액으로 공극을 포화시킨 후 전기비저항을 측정하고, 그 결과로부터 흙과 암석의 전기비저항을 좌우하는 물성요인과 이들 요인이 전기비저항에 미치는 영향에 대해서 기존의 경험식을 토대로 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과에 의하면 흙과 암석 시료의 종류에 관계없이 공극수의 전기비저항이 높아짐에 따라 시료의 전기비저항은 높아지고 있으나, 그 증가 폭은 작아지는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 이유는 공극수의 전기비저항이 10 ohm-m 이하의 영역에서는 시료의 전기비저항이 공극수의 전기비저항에 의해서 좌우되지만, 그 이상의 영역에서는 공극수의 전기비저항과 구성물질의 전도성에 영향을 받고 있기 때문으로 생각된다. 또한 glass beads와 세립분의 함량이 $5\%$ 이하인 흙 시료의 전기비저항 실측치는 Archie의 경험식으로부터 구한 계산치와 잘 일치하고 있으나, 그 외 세립분을 $20\%$ 이상 함유하고 있는 흙과 암석 시료의 전기비저항 실측치는 Patnode and Wyllie의 경험식으로 구한 계산치와 거의 일치하고 있었다. 이러한 결과로부터 일반적인 지하수의 전기비저항 영역($20\~200ohm-m$)에서 지반의 전기비저항은 간극수의 전기비저항과 구성물질의 전기전도성을 고려한 병렬 저항 회로 모델을 적용하는 것이 타당한 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.215-222
• /
• 2001

Polyaniline-Camphorsulfonic Acid Emeraldine Salt(PANI-CSA ES) was prepared by doping Polyaniline Ermeralidine Base(PANI EB) with DL-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid(CSA). PANI-CSA ES was solved in an organic solvent by ultrasonification for different periods of time and its surface resistivity was measured. Several PANI-CSA ES solutions solved in different organic solvents were prepared and their surface resistivities were measured. Thermal stability of film casted with PANI-CAS ES solution in m-cresol was estimated by measuring its surface conductivity and the content of this moisture and organic solvents. PANI-CSA ES was blended with different polymeric binders to improve its physical properties and the surface resistivities of several kinds of PANI-CSA ES blends were measured as a function of the content of PANI-CSA ES. PANI-CSA ES polymerized by 1-step oxidative polymerization was prepared and its surface resistivity was measured.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제13권11호
• /
• pp.969-975
• /
• 2000

Laser direct writing of micro-patterned copper lines has been achieved by pyrolytic decomposition of copper formate films (Cu(HCOO)$_2$.4$H_2O$), as a metallo-organic precursor, using a focused CW Ar$^{+}$ laser beam (λ=514nm) on PCB boards and glass substrates. The linewidth and thickness of the lines wee investigated as a functin of laser power and scan speed. The profiles of the lines were measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM), surface profiler ($\alpha$-step) and atomic force measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM), surface profiler ($\alpha$-step) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The electrical resistivities of the patterned lines were also investigated as a function of laser parameters using probe station and semiconductor analyzer. We compared resistivities of the patterned copper lines with these of the Cu bulk. Resistivities decreased due to changes in morphology and porosity of the deposit, which were about 3.8 $\mu$$\Omega$cm and 12$\mu$$\Omega$cm on PCB and glass substrates after annealing at 30$0^{\circ}C$ for 5 minutes.s.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.156-162
• /
• 2010

This paper describes electrical and optical characteristics of discharge developments in water under inhomogeneous fields caused by impulse voltages. Predischarge current and discharge light images were observed for different water resistivities and applied voltages between the hemispherical water tank and the needle electrode. The electrical parameters characterizing discharge developments are analyzed based on the discharge light images and voltage-current (V-I) curves, and electrical resistances derived by voltage and current waveforms. As a result, when the streamer corona is initiated at the tip of the needle electrode, the transient resistance suddenly drops and V-I curves form a 'loop'. The length of streamer propagation is increased with increasing peak value of the applied voltage, and the streamer corona extension is enlarged with increasing water resistivity. The electrical resistances before streamer corona initiation are rarely changed by different applied voltages. On the other hand, the electrical resistances after streamer corona initiation are found to be inversely proportional to the peak value of the applied voltage, and the decreasing rates for higher water resistivities are much higher than those for lower water resistivities. The time to streamer corona initiation and the time to the second current peak become shorter as the voltage increases. Finally, the calculated resistances after streamer corona initiation are almost the same trace of measured resistances, but they are smaller than the measured values.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제25권12호
• /
• pp.1663-1668
• /
• 1988

Ohmic contact process for the fabrication of GaAs integrated circuits is very important. Specific contact resistivities, assuming Rsm=Rs, were measured after the rapid and the conventional alloying process, respectively. The results show that the characteristics of ohmic contact through the rapid alloying process is much better (Apc=1.3~3.3x10**-7 \ulcorner-(m\ulcorner. This is probably due to intensive and compound energy densities during the rapid alloying process. New analysis method of TLM patterns viz. measurements of normlaized specific contact resistivities are proposed to reduce measurement errors that could occur when measuring the small contact end resistances. The adoption of rapid alloying process for the mass production of GaAs integrated circuits could greatly reduce the total processig time.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.663-666
• /
• 2000

Laser direct writing of micro-patterned copper lines has been achieved by pyrolytic decomposition of copper formate films (Cu(HCOO)$_2$$.$4H$_2$O), as a precursor, using a focused Ar$\^$+/ laser beam ($\lambda$= 514 nm) on PCB boards and glass substrates. The linewidth and thickness of the lines were investigated as a function of laser power and scan speed. The profiles of the lines were measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM), surface profiler (${\alpha}$-step) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The electrical resistivities of the patterned lines were also investigated as a function of laser parameter using probe station and semiconductor analyzer. we compared resistivities of the patterned lines with that of the Cu bulk, respectively.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.154-160
• /
• 2000

In order to enhance sinterability of W-Cu composites used for heat sink materials, mechanical alloying process where both homogeneous mixing of component powders and fine dispersion of minor phase can be easily attained was employed. Nanostructured W-Cu powders prepared by mechanical alloying showed W grain size ranged of 20-50 nm and were able to be efficiently sintered owing to the fine particle size as well as uniform distribution of Cu phase. The thermal properties such as electrical resistivity, coefficient of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity were evaluated as functions of temperature and Cu content. It was found that the coefficient of thermal expansion could be controlled by changing Cu content. The measured electrical resistivities and thermal diffusivities were also varied with Cu content. The thermal conductivities calculated from the values of resistivities and diffusivities showed similar tendency as a function of temperatures. However, this is in contradiction with thermal conductivities of pure W and Cu which decrease with increasing temperature.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.623-624
• /
• 2007

This work examines the effects of swelling MI type HVDC cable oil on the semiconductive silicone rubber and silicone rubber as used in accessories for application on outdoor termination (EBA) slip on sleeve. The behavior of volume resistivity is monitored as a function of the amount of cable oil diffused into the material. Resistivities of semiconductive silicone samples up to the typical insulator range (${\sim}10^{10}{\Omega}-cm$) are observed as a consequence of swelling due to the presence of the diffused oil. The measured volume resistivities of the oil-impregnated semiconductive silicone rubber are compared to desired value as function of stress relief cone.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.448-453
• /
• 2006

Electrical resistivity is an important property for the collection efficiency in the electrostatic precipitator. In this paper, electrical resistivities of tobacco dusts, yellow sand dusts and pine pollens are measured using a high voltage conductivity cell based on JIS B 9915. The resistivities of three kinds of indoor dusts are about $1{\times}10^7\;{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$ in the normal range and dust collection efficiency using an electrostatic precipitator at to face velocity of 1.0 m/s shows over 99% for the three kinds of indoor dusts.