• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2019

Indonesia's most eastern provinces enjoy special autonomy status but still suffer from the highest poverty level in the entire nation. Using the Williamson index to test the Simon Kuznets theory, this study examines development equality at pre-and post-special autonomy in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. It uses gross domestic products per capita and population from 29 regencies/cities in Papua and 13 regencies/cities in West Papua to measure the Williamson index in addition to in-depth interviews with legislative members and document analysis to validate the findings. The study found that the regional development gap before special autonomy is relatively smaller than that existing after special autonomy. The Kuznets' curve is not proven in the special autonomy era, meaning that the imposition of autonomy status has led to the creation of a higher development gap in these provinces. Although the special autonomy status has prompted an increased opportunity for political participation by the indigenous people, greater challenges are posed by the lack of human resources, poor government administration, difficult geographical access and the issue of land acquisition. Continuous development initiatives followed up with adequate supervision, greater transparency and law enforcement from government bureaucrats and legislatures are recommended to reduce the inequality.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.551-560
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• 2014

In this study, we have focused on various types of costumes for traditional Ganggangsullae and daily dance Ganggangsullae. To analyze their costumes, spot photographs of Ganggangsullae contests from 2011 and 2013 were collected from the Department of Culture and Tourism, Jindo County Office and the Jeonnam Information & Culture Industry Promotion Agency. Costumes were analyzed by categorising them as type, shape and color. Traditional Ganggangsullae costumes are two types: traditional hanbok and saenghwal hanbok. Traditional hanbok design dates back to the late Joseon dynasty and saenghwal hanbok design to the middle Joseon Dynasty. They reflects confucianism, a male-dominated society, totemism, shamanism and Yin-Yang and the five elements theory in agrarian society and community life. Daily dance Ganggangsullae has various types of costumes such as the fusion hanbok, saenghwal hanbok, cheering uniform and casual wear. They show modern color schemes. There is not any magical meaning from Yin-Yang and the five elements theory. Instead, they have individualism, liberty, equality and welfare in information-oriented society. So its costumes are easy and comfortable clothes. But traditional hanbok, fusion hanbok and saenghwal hanbok are inspired from Korean identiry. Even though traditional Ganggangsullae and daily dance Ganggangsullae have different costumes and ideology, they have a common denominator 'playfulness.' It will function as a key for Ganggangsullae to be performed continuously over the period.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.541-548
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• 2020

This study aimed to explain the factors that influenced an individual's decision to migrate. The method of analysis in this study was the estimation of the probit regression model with data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5), which covered 30,000 individuals from 13 provinces in Indonesia. Data from IFLS-5 were longitudinal data, meaning that the study was looking for data consistently to get reliable data from respondents. The research variables to determine the individual's decision to migrate were education level, income level, employment status, marital status, land ownership status, health quality, gender, residence status, and poverty status. Individual decision to migrate as a dependent variable was placed as a dummy variable. The results showed that the level of education, income level, employment status, marital status, land ownership status, health quality, and poverty status significantly influenced an individual's decision to migrate. Meanwhile, gender and residence status did not significantly affect an individual's decision to migrate. This research recommends that it is necessary to pursue a policy of economic equality between regions because economic factors are the main trigger for an individual's decision to migrate. Policies to overcome economic disparities among regions will reduce the individual's decision to migrate.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2020

본 연구는 현행 가정의례법령에서 규정한 상례·제례에 관한 변화양상을 살펴보고 문제점의 제시와 실효성 확보를 연구하고자 한다. 상례·제례와 관련된 가정의례의 의식절차를 합리화하고 건전한 가정의례의 보급 및 정착을 위한 사업과 활동을 지원·조장하여 허례허식을 없애고 건전한 사회 기풍을 조성하는 것을 목적으로 「건전가정의례의 정착 및 지원에 관한 법률」과 동법 시행령이 제정되었다. 이에 모든 국민이 가정의례의 참뜻을 구현할 수 있도록 가정의례의 의식절차를 엄숙하고 간소하게 행하 「건전가정의례준칙」을 정하였으며, 공무원, 공공기관·단체의 임직원 및 사회 지도층에 있는 자는 솔선하여 모범적으로 지키도록 규정하고 있다. 그러나 1969년 제정된 가정의례준칙에 관한 법률 이후의 변화를 살펴보면, 양성평등 실현을 훼손하는 남녀차별적인 요소의 규정이 있으며, 가정의례법의 확산과 정착을 위한 교육의 진행은 각급 교육기관에 관한 처벌규정이 없어 실효성이 제한되어 왔다. 특히 국가자격제도로 운영 중인 '장례지도사 양성과정'에서도 가정의례에 관한 교육이 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해서 상례·제례에 관한 가정의례법과 제도의 설치목적에 부합한 발전적 논의의 기초를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제17권
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• pp.7-36
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• 2001

로크의 자연권 이론 및 자연법 사상은 현대 언론사상에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 무엇보다도 자유주의적 언론입장을 이해하는 데 있어서 많은 시사점을 던져주고 있다. 본 논문은 로크의 사회계약론을 중심으로 로크가 자연권으로부터 이끌어낸 콜론자유의 본질이 무엇인지, 그리고 소유권과 언론자유간의 관계가 어떠한지, 로크의 시민사회에서 언론자유가 어떻게 실현될 수 있는지, 그리고 국가는 어느 범위까지 언론에 개입할 수 있는지를 중심으로 분석했다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2007

The purpose of the study is to microscopically re-clarify the reality of renovation and conflicts that females faced within their families since the modernization period. The research method is the literature review. Families have been considered based on the formation of individual spaces for housing by husband and wife. The study will analyze changes in daily lives and housing consciousness to understand how such housing areas are transforming. The results of the study are as follows. From the perspective of symbolic interaction, in a traditional society, Korean females have been experiencing alienation and isolation in private areas in their daily lives due to family centrism and male chauvinism. Since industrialization, the female's role as the major consumer has been emphasized. Also, in terms of housing space, the symbol of family interaction was influenced more by utility, rationality, and equality than spatial hierarchy. From the perspective of the dailiness of phenomenological traditions, the modern girl's housing consciousness, which appeared during modernization under colonial rule, is considered as revolutionary from traditional society. Soon after in industrialized society, females appeared as leaders of 'sweet home'. They also became the main body to create the space for living by giving meaning to the interior of housing. Considering dailiness from the Marxist perspective, under the colonial social system, females became the subject of colonization through education, socialization, and the labor market. The modern public system presents the female as 'a wise mom and good wife' or laborer causing the colonization of her life. After industrialization, the socialization of housing and prioritization of spending caused the daily lives of females to become colonized by the consumption market.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.68-79
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• 1997

In this thesis which takes fashion advertising that functions a marketing communication as an objective, I try to bear witness to the signifying system of garments though analyzing with semiotic methodology the signifying procedure on the base of the structural concept of Ferdinand de Saussure and the advertisement semiotic theory of Roland Barthes, to make clear their signifying structure and it meaning by understanding the characteristics of contemporary society and its cognitive system. Each sign of fashion advertising transfers the brand image through syntagmatic signification which contains the mythology of goods. Mannish style is encoded as tailored jacket, white shirt, H-silhouette and pants, non-color or being color, and it is presented as a clothing sign of casual wear for career women. Feminine style is encoded as X-silhouette, soutien collar suit style, various colors, and other details with womanly image, and it is presented as a clothing sign for maid or young wife 20\`s or 30\`s. Formal style is encoded as jacket vest, inner wear(blouse), two and three piece dress by pants or skirt and one-piece dress, and it is used in every age and class. Casual style is similar to formal style, but differs only in textile code. Clothing sign for housewives in middle age is encoded as H-silhouette of formal style, long jacket and pants and brown, being and grey colors. Contemporary popular phenomena in the signification of fashion advertising, and its temporal ideology reflected are as follows; According to the context of fashion advertising in the middle of 1990\`s, its fashion is that first, military look applied from the designs of various sort of military uniform and vest look and pant style applied from dandy-style imitated from man\`s wear are popuar. This mean that it reflects the change of point of view on woman\`s role in society today. That is, due to the equality between man and woman, it mirrors the ideology of feminism, and then, describes beautifully professional woman with carrer. Second, because that individualism is underlied for the change of consumer\`s consciousness, standardized popularity is disappeared, and in accordance with the mixture of various trends and personalities proposed every season, layered look that emphasizes individualism, easiness and naturalness is popular.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1561-1568
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• 2016

발달장애청소년은 지적기능과 적응행동에 현저히 제한이 있기 때문에 이들이 고등학교 졸업 후 지역사회의 한 구성원으로서 독립적으로 살아가기 위해서는 개인의 다양성 및 환경적인 차이를 고려한 지속적인 교육이 병행되어야 한다. 컴퓨터교육은 '교육의 평등과 보편성의 확대'라는 측면에서 지역사회적응에 있어 유용한 도구로 활용될 수 있다. 특히, 전환기교육과정으로서의 컴퓨터교육은 성인사회에서 독립적이고 일상적인 삶을 지속하는데 있어 실질적 도움이 된다. 따라서 이 논문은 1)발달장애청소년의 지역사회 적응과 전환기 교육 2) 발달장애청소년을 위한 컴퓨터교육의 중요성과 의의 3)발달장애청소년을 위한 컴퓨터교육의 현황을 살펴보았으며, 이를 통해 발달장애인을 위한 컴퓨터교육의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제62권
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• pp.11-41
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• 2020

본 연구는 AI 시대의 특징과 공감적 감성화를 살펴보고, 시대적 역경을 극복하고 변화를 불러온 여성의 공감적 감성의 사례를 통해, AI시대 여성들의 공감적 감성능력 함양을 위한 기독교교육의 과제를 제시하고자 하는 것이다. AI 시대에서는 공감이 강조되고 공감적 감성이 이슈화 되고 있다. 공감은 갈등에서 벗어나 고난과 역경 및 어려움을 이겨내는 능력이며, 공감적 감성은 AI시대의 새로운 힘이며 앞으로 더욱 큰 힘이 될 것이기 때문이다. AI 시대에는 여러 가지 문제가 있을 수 있고 지금도 그 문제는 여전히 진행형이지만 그것을 변화시킬 수 있는 것은 공감과 공감적 감성이다. 여성의 공감적 감성은 인간 존엄성과 평등, 도덕성, 섬김과 헌신 및 배려의 특징이 있으며 이러한 공감적 감성을 통해 함께 살아가는 지구촌 공동체를 형성하고 있다. 따라서 시대의 고난을 극복하고 변화를 이끌어낸 여성들의 사례들을 살펴본 결과, 성별로서의 여성이 아닌 역사적 한 인간으로서 감각과 사고를 지닌 여성성으로서 AI 시대 여성의 공감적 감성 능력의 함양을 위한 기독교교육의 과제들은 여성의 신학적 정체성 재정립, 진정한 자기 자신이 되기 위한 노력, 시대를 읽는 통찰력 함양이 될 것임을 발견하게 되었다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.207-244
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• 2003

There are many parties who connected with contracts like a contract for construction. Dispute arising from the two parties can be souled by themselves. but it grows the necessity of settlement at one effort. The meaning of multiparty arbitration is solution of mixed disputes without inconsistency through multiparty concerned. H the parses wish to settle the disputes by arbitration, they must come to an arbitration agreement. The arbitration agreement is necessary to resolve disputes autonomously, that may be in the form of a separate agreement or in the form of a clause in a contract. More ever it is resonable to view the arbitration agreement as a substantive contract in its legal nature enabling the authority for dispute resolution by the arbitrator. I had argument about who should appoint the arbitrator. That is to say, each party can appoint the arbitrator, otherwise the courts can appoint one. The basis of multiparty arbitration is focused on the factor that the courts may have the right to order the consolidation of arbitration proceedings without consent of the parties. The dispute can be settled by the arbitrators who are appointed. Appointing arbitrator is very important because it affects the party's equality. The right to appoint arbitrator shall be entitled each party in multiparty arbitration. Therefore they can appoint plural arbitrators by mutual agreement. for .reference to Rules of Arbitration of The International Chamber of Commerce, the Court shall appoint a sole arbitrator or three arbitrators in condition. The Arbitration Act of Korea dose not have the clause on multiparty arbitration including the arbitration rules. But if we have the clause enacted, it brings a situation in which both parties gain a benefit.