• Title/Summary/Keyword: mean time delay

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Wireless Repeating Interference Canceller Using Delay Estimation Least Mean Square Adaptive Algorithm (지연 추정 LMS 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 무선 중계 간섭 제거기)

  • Kang, Yong-Jin;Song, Joo-Tae;Jeon, Ig-Tae;Kim, Joo-Wan;Ha, Sung-Hee;Van, Ji-Hun;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2007
  • The operation of Interference cancellation algorithm for wireless repeater cancellation depends on either existing correlation properties between desired signal and reference signal or not At the time, due to the correlation properties at the ICS system, adaptive algorithms without considering system delay do not function properly. Thus, this system should be oscillated. In this paper, to solve these problems, we use the delayed least mean square algorithm. For the best performance of ICS, the system delays must be estimated. To efficiently estimate the delay of ICS, we use relations between bandwidth and correlation properties of the received signal.

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Studies on a standby repairable system with two types of failure

  • El-Damcese, M.A.;Shama, M.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the reliability analysis of a repairable system with two types of failure in which switching failures and reboot delay are considered. Let units in this system be cold standby, and failure rate and repair rate of [type1, type2] components be exponentially distributed. The expressions of reliability characteristics - such as the system reliability and the mean time to system failure MTTF - are derived. We use several cases to graphically analyze the effect of various system parameters on the system reliability and MTTF. We also perform a sensitivity analysis of the reliability characteristics with changes in specific values of the system's parameters.

Reliability Evaluation of AGT Vehicle System Using Markov Chains (마코프 체인을 이용한 고무차륜 AGT 차량 시스템의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Ha Chen-Soo;Han Seok-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present reliability modeling and analysis method of the Automated Guideway Transit(AGT) vehicle system using analytical models, based on Markov Chains. The Markov model can express state transition of the AGT vehicle sys. that is considered to be in one of four states, such as basic operating (0), minor delay(1), major delay(2) and non-operating(3) state. The proposed Markov model is illustrated with a numerical example and cases to find a steady state availability, MTBF(mean time between failures), and MTTR(mean time to repair) under specified failure and repair rate arc demonstrated.

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THE EFFECT OF MASKED SIGNAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GNSS CODE TRACKING SYSTEM

  • Chang, Chung-Liang;Juang, Jyh-Ching
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this paper is to describe the code tracking performance of a non-coherent digital delay lock loop (DLL) or coherent DLL while tracking GNSS signal in the presence of signal masking. The masking effect is usually caused by buildings that obscure the signal in either a periodic or random manner. In some cases, ideal masking is used to remove random or periodic interference. Three types of the masked signal are considered - no masking, periodic masking, and random masking of the signal input to the receiver. The mean time to lose lock (MTLL) of the code tracking loop are evaluated, and some numerical result and simulation results are reported. Finally, the steadystate tracking errors on the performance of the tracking loop in interference environment are also presented.

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The Design and Performance analysis of a Process Migration Facility in a Distributed System (분산 시스템에서 프로세스 이주 기능의 설계와 성능 평가)

  • 엄태범;송주석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the performance of the various multiple access techniques for the mobile computer network has been studiedi in the consideration of the charactersitics of the mobile cimmunication channel. In the case of the hidden node occurring. It could be seen that the performance of the code division multiple access (CDMA) technique with simultaneous access function is better than that of the other packet access methods such as carrier sendsed multiple access (CDMA), busy tone multiple access (BTMA) and idle signal multiple access (ISMA) in the view of the throughput and mean delay time. Also, it has been shown that the performance of the CDMA method is superior to that of other packet access techniques such as multiple access (CSMA), etc. when the fading effect or impulsive noise exists in the mobile channel, Especially, in the case of the distributed mobile network it has been shown that the receivertransmitter based CDMA method using the characteristics of CDMA effectively has better throughput and less mean delay time than the commontransmitter based CDMA technique.

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A Study on the Optimization of Linear Equalizer for Underwater Acoustic Communication (수중음향통신을 위한 선형등화기의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.637-641
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the method that reduce a computation time by optimizing computation process is proposed to realize low-power underwater acoustic communication system. At first, dependency of decision delay on tap length of linear equalizer was investigated. Variance is calculated based on this result, and the optimal decision delay bound is estimated. In addition to decide optimal tap length with decision delay, we extracted the MSE(Mean Square Error) graph. From the graph, we obtained variance value of the MSE-decision delay, and estimated the optimum decision delay range from the variance value. Also, using the extracted optimal parameters, we performed a simulation. According to the result, the simulation employing optimal tap length, which is only 40% of maximum tap length, showed a satisfactory performance comparable to simulation employing maximum tap length. We verified that the proposed method has 33% lower tap length than maximal tap length via sea trial.

Stereo-video Synchronization for 3D Video Transmission (3차원 비디오 전송을 위한 스테레오비디오 동기화 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seon-Oh;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Hyuk-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4B
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a stereo-video transmission method for reduction of delay and maximization of 3D effect. Conventional multimedia synchronization algorithms were designed to achieve minimum delay and synchronize multiple video and audio streams, however, they could not be effective for 3D video transmission. In this paper, we proposed a synchronization algorithm by considering the minimum error of time difference between streams for 3D effect. The minimum error of time difference for 3D effect was derived based on a 3D subjective quality test. We compute display time of the delivered videos within the allowed time-difference and the video are displayed according to the display time. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we implemented a real-time video communication system and subjective quality test has been conducted with the proposed system. We found that video quality displayed by the proposed system. We found that video quality displayed by the proposed algorithm ranks 'good' and 'excellent' in the DMOS (Differential Mean Opinion Score) scale, based on the MOS (Mean Opinion Score) test.

A Double Loop Control Model Using Leaky Delay LMS Algorithm for Active Noise Control (능동소음제어를 위한 망각형 지연 LMS 알고리듬을 이용한 이중루프제어 모델)

  • Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Park, Nam-Chun;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a double loop control model using leaky delay LMS algorithm are proposed for active noise control. The proposed double loop control model estimates the loudspeaker characteristic and the error path transfer function with on-line using only gain and acoustic time delay to reduce computation burden. The control of error signal through double loop control scheme makes the more robust cntrol system. The input signal of filter to estimate acoustic time delay is used difference between input signal of input microphone and adaptive filter output. And also, in nonstationary environments, the leaky delay LMS algorithm is employed to counteract parameter drift of delay LMS algorithm. For practical noise signal, the proposed double loop control model reduces noise level about 12.9 dB.

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A call admission control in ATM networks using approximation technique for QOS estimation (ATM 망에서의 통화품질 평가를 위한 근사화 기법과 이를 이용한 호 수락 제어)

  • 안동명;한덕찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2184-2196
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    • 1998
  • Admission control is one of the most important congestion control mechanism to be executed at the call set up phase by regulating traffic into a network in a preventive way. An efficient QOS evaluation or bandwidth estimation method is required for call admission to be decided in real time. In this paper, we spropose a computtionally simple approximation method of estimating cell loss probability and mean cell delay for admission control of both delay sensitive and loss sensitive calls. Mixed input queueing system, where a new call combines with the existing traffic, is used as a queueing model for QOS estimation. Also traffic parameters are suggested to characterize both a new call and existing traffic. Aggregate traffic is approximated by a renewal process with these traffic parameters and then mean delay and cell loss probability are detemined using appropriate approximation formulas. The accuracy of this approximation approach is examined by comparing their results with exact analysis or simulation results of vrious mixed unput queueing systems. Based on this QOS estimation method, call admission control scheme which is traffic independent and computable in yeal time are proposed.

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An adaptive time-delay recurrent neural network for temporal learning and prediction (시계열패턴의 학습과 예측을 위한 적응 시간지연 회귀 신경회로망)

  • 김성식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an Adaptive Time-Delay Recurrent Neural Network (ATRN) for learning and recognition of temporal correlations of temporal patterns. The ATRN employs adaptive time-delays and recurrent connections, which are inspired from neurobiology. In the ATRN, the adaptive time-delays make the ATRN choose the optimal values of time-delays for the temporal location of the important information in the input parrerns, and the recurrent connections enable the network to encode and integrate temporal information of sequences which have arbitrary interval time and arbitrary length of temporal context. The ATRN described in this paper, ATNN proposed by Lin, and TDNN introduced by Waibel were simulated and applied to the chaotic time series preditcion of Mackey-Glass delay-differential equation. The simulation results show that the normalized mean square error (NMSE) of ATRN is 0.0026, while the NMSE values of ATNN and TDNN are 0.014, 0.0117, respectively, and in temporal learning, employing recurrent links in the network is more effective than putting multiple time-delays into the neurons. The best performance is attained bythe ATRN. This ATRN will be sell applicable for temporally continuous domains, such as speech recognition, moving object recognition, motor control, and time-series prediction.

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