• Title/Summary/Keyword: maximum transfer

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Effect of Louvered Positions on Air-Side Heat Transfer in Louvered Fin Heat Exchangers (루우버 위치(位置)가 루우버핀 열교환기(熱交換器)의 공기측열전달(空氣側熱傳達)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, S.J.;Chung, T.H.;Kwon, S.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1990
  • A Study has been conducted experimentally on heat transfer characteristics of louvered fin heat exchangers with various louvered positions in air. The experimental results are as follows; 1. Mean heat transfer coefficient is increased with increasing air velocity and decreasing temperature difference. The maximum value of heat transfer coefficient shows at 10㎜ backward louvered fins. 2. Pressure drop is increased with increasing air velocity and apparently depended on the louvered positions at V>10m/sec. 3. $\bar{h}/{\Delta}P$ is decreased with increasing air velocity and its maximum value shows at 10mm forward louvered fins and its minimum value shows at plate fins.

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The Inductor Characteristics of the PFC Converter for Wireless Power Transfer Inverter (무선전력전송 인버터 전원용 PFC 컨버터의 인덕터 특성)

  • LIM, Seongjin;KIM, Changsun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of wireless power transfer is achieved at high frequencies in short range magnetic resonant wireless power transfer system. Use PFC pre-regulator for power supply of high frequency inverter. Supplied power to high power factor and high efficiency. Accordingly, the input voltage is 110V-220V. The designed of 175W Class with the output voltage of 385V. As a experiment result, maximum power factor and maximum efficiency measured 99% and 97% respectively. Therefore, in this paper, the design of a inductor which is the most important element in PFC converter for short range magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system was studied. Used an CS330125 core through the designed of 175W class. Examination results power loss was 0.2%.

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Gas Transfer and Hemolysis Characteristics of a New Type Intravenous Lung Assist Device (혈관 내 신형 폐보조장치의 기체전달 및 용혈 특성)

  • 김기범;권대규;정경락;이삼철
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work was to assess and quantify whether the beneficial effects in long-term gas exchange at exciting frequency were obtained at different frequencies as well and then to develop a vibrating intravascular lung assist device(VIVLAD), for Patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) or chronic respiratory problems. We investigate the optimal condition of the frequency band excited with new vibrator at state of limit hemolysis when blood hemolysis came to through a membrane vibration action. The experimental design and procedures were given for a device used to assess the effectiveness of membrane vibrations. Quantitative experimental measurements were performed to evaluate the performance of the device . and to identify membrane vibration dependence on blood hemolysis. We developed an analytical solution for the hydrodynamics of flow through a bundle of sinusoidally vibrated hollow fibers that is used to provide some insight into how wall vibrations might enhance the performance of the VIVLAD. In the result, it was measured that the effect of various excited frequencies in gas transfer rate and hemolysis from the maximum gas transfer rate at no vibration when the maximum gas transfer rates showed at module type 6, module type 6 consisted of 675 hollow fiber membranes The maximum oxygen transfer rate was caused by the occurrence of maximum amplitude and transfer of vibration to hollow fiber membranes when it was excited by the frequency band of 7Hz at each blood flow rate. because this frequency became the End mode resonance frequency of the flexible in blood flow. Also, when module type 6 was excited at an excited frequency of 7Hz. blood hemolysis was low. Therefore, we decided that the limit of hemolysis frequency is 7Hz . because maximum amplitude occurred at this frequency.

Formation of a paraffin slurry and its convective heat transfer in a circular pipe (파라핀 슬러리의 생성 및 관내 대류열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Eun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1998
  • As a method to develop an enhanced heat transfer fluid, the fine particles of a phase-change material were mixed with a conventional heat transfer fluid. Paraffin, which can be obtained easily in domestic market, was used for the phase-change material and water was used as a carrier fluid. Fine liquid particles of paraffin were formed in water as an emulsion by using an emulsifier, and they were cooled rapidly to become solid particle, resulting in paraffin slurry. The average diameter of produced solid particles was inversely proportional to the amount of the added emulsifier, which was theoretically proved. The produced paraffin slurry was tested thermally in heat transfer test section having a constant-heat-flux boundary condition. The test section was made of a circular stainless-steel pipe, which was directly heated by the power supply having a maximum of 50 Volts-500 Amperes. DSC(Differential scanning calorimeter) tests showed that two kinds of phase change were involved in the melting of paraffin, and it was explained in two different ways. A five- region-melting model was developed by extending the conventional three-region-melting model, and was used to obtain the local bulk mean temperatures of paraffin slurry in the heating test section. The local heat transfer coefficient showed a maximum where the bulk mean temperature of the paraffin slurry reached at the melting temperature of paraffin.

A Study on the Improvement of Condensation and Boiling Heat Transfer on Horizntal Tube by Fin Effect(l)-Shellside Boiling- (수평 원형전열관의 핀효과에 의한 응축 및 비등 열전달촉진에 관한 연구 (1)-튜브외부 비등-)

  • 한규일;조동현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1264-1274
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    • 1994
  • Heat transfer performance of integral-fin tube which is used in recipro turbo refrigerator or high compact heat exchangers is studied. Eight tubes with trapezoidal shaped integral-fins having fin densities from 748 to 1654 fpm and 10, 30 internal grooves are tested. A plain tube having the same(inner and outer) diameter as the fin tubes is also tested for comparison. Pool boiling heat transfer of R-11 is investigated experimentally and theoretically on single tube arrangement. The refrigerant evaporates at saturation state of 1 bar on the outside tube surface and heat is supplied by not water which circulates inside of the tube. From the result of eight fin tubes and one plain tube tested, a tube having 1299 fpm-30 grooves shows the best performance. A maximum overall heat transfer coefficient of this tube is about 4000 $W/m^{2}K$ at 2.8m/s of water velocity. The maximum heat transfer enhancement (i.e., the ratio of overall heat transfer coefficients of finned to plain tubes)is about 2.1.

An Experimental study on Heat Characteristics of Horizontal Tubes with Fin in Fluidized Bed Combustor (유동층 연소로 내에서 수평 휜 전열관의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Hyung-Soo;Chung, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 1996
  • This study is to investigate the characteristics of heat transfer of a horizontal tube, with radial fins of various configuration, immersed in a high temperature fluidized bed. The experimental heat transfer variation is compared with that of a smooth tube. The finned tubes and smooth tube, with outside and inside diameter of 48.6mm and 30.6mm, are made of steel tubes. The depth of the fin is 5mm, the rake angles of fin are $25^{\circ},\;35^{\circ},\;45^{\circ}$ and the widthes of fin for each rake angle are 0mm, 1mm, 2mm and 3mm. A bed temperature is fixed at $880\;{\pm}\;10^{\circ}C$. A granular refractory(silica sand) is used as a bed material with mean particle diameters of 1.22mm and 1.54mm. The maximum heat transfer coefficient is achieved with the rake angle of $25^{\circ}$ and the width of 0mm for the mean particle size 1.22mm. The coefficient is 2.14 times larger than that for a smooth tube. The rake angle for the maximum heat transfer coefficient depends on the particle size of bed material. Also the transfer coefficient decreases as the width of fin increases.

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The Thermal and Flow Analysis in the Channel of Plate Heat Exchanger with Crossed-Discrete Ribs (직교하는 단락형 리브를 부착한 판형 열교환기 관내측 열유동 해석)

  • Lee, Kwan-Soo;Moon, Hyoung-Kyu;Chung, Kilyoan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this work is to Investigate the pressure drop and the heat transfer characteristics in the channel of plate heat exchanger with crossed-discrete ribs. The flow is assumed to be three-dimensional, laminar and periodically fully developed. Computations have been carried out for angles of attack from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ and ratios of rib height from 0.15 to 0.46 for various values of Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. The heat transfer was improved by inclined ribs generating helical vortices and secondary flows. The results show that the pressure drop has a maximum value at $70^{\circ}$ and the heat transfer has a maximum value at $45^{\circ}$. As the rib height increases, the pressure drop and the heat transfer increase quadratically, and the increasing rate of pressure drop is higher than that of the heat transfer. As Reynolds number increases, the pressure drop increases in proportion to the square of Reynolds number and the heat transfer increases linearly.

Effect of Refrigeration Oil on the Condensation Heat Transfer for R-22 and R-407C Refrigerations in Microfin Tube with a U-bend

  • Cho, Keum-Nam;Tae, Sang-Jin
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2001
  • The present study experimentally investigated the effect of refrigeration oil on the condensation heat transfer for R-22 and R-407C in a microfin tube with a U-bend. Mineral oil and POE oil were used for R-22 and R-407C respectively. Experimental parameters were an oil concentration from 0 to 5%, a mass flux from 100 to 400 $kg/m^2s$ and an inlet quality from 0.5 to 0.9. The enhancement factors for both R-22 and R-407C refrigerants at the first straight section decreased continuously as the oil concentration increased. The decreased rapidly as the mass flux decreased and the inlet quality increased. The heat transfer coefficients in the U-bend showed the maximum at the 90$^{\circ}$position. the heat transfer coefficients at the second straight section within the dimensionless length of 48 were larger by a maximum of 33% than the average heat transfer coefficient at the first straight section.

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Effect of Refrigeration Oil on the Condensation Heat Transfer for Alternative Refrigerant in Microfin Tube with a U-bend (마이크로핀관 곡관부내 대체 냉매의 응축 열전달에 미치는 냉동기유의 영향)

  • 태상진;조금남
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2000
  • The present study experimentally investigated the effect of refrigeration oil on the condensation heat transfer for R-407C and R-22 in a microfin tube with a U-bend. POE oil ($74.1\;\textrm{mm}^2/s,\;40^{\circ}C$,) and mineral oil $62.5\;\textrm{mm}^2/s,\;40^{\circ}C$,) were used for R-407C and R-22 respectively Experimental parameters were an oil concentration from 0 to 5%, a mass flux from 100 to $400kg/m^{2}s sand an inlet quality from 0.5 to 0.9. The enhancement factors for both R-22 and R-407C refrigerants at the first straight section decreased continuously as the oil concentration increased. They decreased rapidly as the mass flux decreased and the inlet quality increased. The heat transfer coefficients in the U-bend showed the maximum at the $90^{\circ}$/TEX> position. The heat transfer coefficients at the second straight section within the dimensionless length of 48 were larger by a maximum of 33% than the average heat transfer coefficient at the first straight section.

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