• 대한골관절종양학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 1997

Prosthetic replacement is one of the most common methods of reconstruction after resection of malignant tumor around the knee. Gait analysis provides a relative objective data about the gait function of patients with prosthesis. The purpose of this study was to compare the gait pattern of the patients who underwent limb salvage surgery with prosthesis for distal femur and that of patients with prosthesis for proximal tibia. This study included ten patients (4 males, 6 females, mean age 22.7 years, range 14-36) who underwent a wide resection and Kotz hinged modular reconstruction prosthesis replacement and six normal adult(Control). The site of bone tumor was the distal femur (Group 1) in six patients and proximal tibia (Group 2) in 4 patients. The follow-up period ranged from 15 to 82 months (mean : 33 months). The evaluation consisted of clinical assessment, radiographic assessment, gait analysis using VICON 370 Motion Analysis System. The gait analysis included the linear parameters such as, walking velocity, cadence, step length, stride length, stance time, swing time, single support and double support time and the three-dimensional kinematics (joint rotation angle, velocity of joint rotation) of ankle, knee, hip and pelvis in sagittal, coronal and transverse plane. For the kinetic evaluation, the moment of force (unit: Nm/kg) and power (unit: Watt/kg) of ankle, knee and hip joint in sagittal, coronal and transverse plane. In the linear parameters, cadence, velocity, step time and single support were decreased in both group 1 and group 2 compared with control. Double support decreased in group 2 compared with control significantly(p<.05). In contrast to our hypothesis, there was no significant difference between group 1 and group 2. In Kinematics, we observed significant difference (p<.05) of decreased knee flexion in loading response (G2

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.1385-1391
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 폰 카메라 응용을 위해 H 형 비틀림 스프링으로 지지된 한 쌍의 사다리꼴 셔터 블레이드를 이용하는 초소형, 저전력, 고속 전자기력 Flapping 셔터를 제안한다. 기존의 정전기력 Rolling 셔터와 Flapping 셔터는 폰 카메라 응용을 위해 큰 입력 전압이 필요하며, 기존의 전자기력 Rotating 셔터는 큰 부피로 인해 폰 카메라에 사용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 전자기력 Flapping 셔터는 폰 카메라에 사용 가능한 작은 크기로 회전 구동을 위해 저강성 H 형 비틀림 스프링과 저관성 사다리꼴 블레이드로 설계하여 제작된다. 실험에서 전자기력 Flapping 셔터는 입력전류 60 mA 에서 자기장 0.15 T 와 0.30 T 에 대하여 각각 최대 오버슈트 회전각 $80.2{\pm}3.5^{\circ}$와 $90.0{\pm}1.0^{\circ}$와, 정상 상태 회전각 $48.8{\pm}1.4^{\circ}$와 $64.4{\pm}1.0^{\circ}$ 성능을 보인다. 응답 시간 성능에서는 셔터 개방의 경우, 1.0 ms/20.0 ms 의 상승/정착 시간을 보이며, 셔터 폐쇄의 경우는 1.7 ms/10.3 ms 의 하강/정착 시간을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 폰 카메라용 셔터 응용을 위해 제안하는 전자기력 Flapping 셔터의 초소형(${\sim}8{\times}8{\times}2\;mm^3$), 저전력(${\leq}60\;mA$), 고속(~1/370 s) 성능을 실험적으로 검증하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2019

지구 환경문제와 자원 고갈에 따른 에너지 위기로 인해 화석 연료를 사용하지 않아 이산화탄소와 같은 온실가스 배출이 없는 청정 에너지원으로서 신재생 에너지는 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 부유식 태양광발전은 기존의 태양광 발전기술과 플로팅 기술을 융합한 신개념의 발전 방식이다. 종래의 육상이나, 건축물이 아닌 유휴수면에 설치하는 재생에너지원으로 구조체, 계류장치, 태양광 발전설비, 수중케이블 등으로 구성된다. 또한 단위모듈 형태로 설계되어 발전용량에 따라 단위모듈을 서로 연결하여 대규모 발전 시설을 조성할 수 있다. 태양광 발전기는 옥외에 설치되기 때문에 구조물에 대한 풍하중의 영향이 매우 크다. 본 연구에서는 부유식 태양광 발전 구조물에 큰 영향을 주는 풍하중을 전산유체역학을 통해 해석하였다. 유동 특성과 풍하중에 대한 풍향과 경사각의 영향을 분석하였다. 모듈의 개수와 바람의 방향에 따라 최대 하중을 받는 위치와 크기 그리고 태양광 패널과 부유체 주위의 유동 특성을 구하였다. 태양광 패널의 지면에 대한 경사각이 클수록 풍하중은 증가하였다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2016

This paper presents a stochastic and predictive working-risk-assessment algorithm for excavators based on a one-layer laser scanner. The one-layer laser scanner is employed to detect objects and to estimate an object's dynamic behaviors such as the position, velocity, heading angle, and heading rate. To estimate the state variables, extended and linear Kalman filters are applied in consideration of laser-scanner information as the measurements. The excavator's working area is derived based on a kinematic analysis of the excavator's working parts. With the estimated dynamic behaviors and the kinematic analysis of the excavator's working parts, an object's behavior and the excavator's working area such as the maximum, actual, and predicted areas are computed for a working risk assessment. The four working-risk levels are defined using the predicted behavior and the working area, and the intersection-area-based quantitative-risk level has been computed. An actual test-data-based performance evaluation of the designed stochastic and predictive risk-assessment algorithm is conducted using a typical working scenario. The results show that the algorithm can evaluate the working-risk levels of the excavator during its operation.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.1265-1273
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• 2015

석탄하역기는 화력발전소의 주 원료인 석탄을 체인 버킷을 구동하여 선박으로부터 컨베이어 벨트로 하역하는 장비이다. 그러나 국내에서는 석탄하역기의 하역위치에 따라 붐 각도를 제어하는 유압시스템인 붐 호이스팅 실린더에 대한 연구가 이루어지지 않아, 전량 수입하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 두꺼운 실린더에서 접촉면압의 이론 값을 FEM 을 수행하여 얻은 결과 값과 비교하여 접촉면압 해석기법의 타당성을 확립하였고, 이를 통하여 브이 실을 갖는 붐 호이스팅 실린더에서 작동유의 누설 여부 판단과 접촉면압을 최대로 갖는 브이 실 형상을 설계하였다. 또한, 실린더의 스트로크에 따른 구동시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 최대 출력 상태에서의 붐 호이스팅 실런더의 구조 안전성을 검증하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2012

Pressure vessels in vehicle industries, power plants, and chemical industries are often affected by flaw and defect generated inside the pressure vessels due to production processes or being used. It is very important to detect such internal defects of pressure vessel because they sometimes bring out serious problems. In this paper, an optical defect detection method using digital shearography is used. This method has advantages that the inspection can be performed at a real time measurement and is less sensitive to environmental noise. Shearography is a laser-based technique for full-field, non-contacting measurement of surface deformation (displacement or strain). The ultimate goal of this paper is to detect flaws in pressure vessels and to measure the lengths of the flaws by using unwrapping, phase images which are only obtained by Phase map. Through this method, we could decrease post-processing (next processing). Real length of a pixel can be calculated by comparing minimum and maximum unwrapping images with shearing angle. Through measuring several specimen defects which have different lengths and depths of defect, it can be possible to interpret quantitatively by calculating gray level.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

The difficulties in opening and closing a sport utility vehicle (SUV) tailgate is important aspect of JD (James David) power's Initial Quality Survey (IQS) assessment, and affective quality has a big impact on the the success of thesedays products. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the perceived difficulty and satisfaction of customers by the opening and closing of the tailgate and to grasp the relationship between them and the opening and closing reaction force. The mechanical force required to open and close 42 domestic and overseas SUV tailgates was measured with the help of an auto company. In the experiment, 100 male drivers in their 20s to 50s evaluated perceived difficulty and satisfaction with opening and closing the tailgate. The results of the analysis showed that perceived difficulty and satisfaction were statistically different depending on the vehicle, but did not depend on the personal characteristics of the participants. The perceived difficulty and satisfaction regression model of tailgate opening and closing was developed by mechanical force variables and had a relatively high adjusted $R^2$ ranging from 0.62 to 0.73. The models showed that the the initial close and open force, the difference between initial and maximum close force and the difference between initial and auto-fall angle should be small for the low perceived exertion and high satisfaction. In addition, the correlation analysis between IQS score of tailages and perceived difficulty and satisfaction showed that the IQS scores were more related to the perceived difficulty and satisfaction of closing than those of opening. The results of the study will be helpful to design and test mechanical open and close structure of SUV tailgates.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1476-1483
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• 2009

In present work, experiments conducted to investigate the heat transfer characteristics and relationship between operating parameters and production of fresh water as output of the system. Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) applied in vacuum evaporator for product fresh water that system intended to efficiently use low grade heat. PHE have become popular in chemical, power, food and refrigeration industries due to the efficient heat transfer performance, extremely compact design and flexibility of extend or modify to suit changed duty. The heat transfer part contains corrugated plates with 60 degree of chevron angle which verified by many researchers and commonly apply. Fresh water can be produced from saline water under near vacuum pressure by operating ejector. Consequently, evaporating temperature stay around $51-57^{\circ}C$ so it is possible to use any low grade heat source or renewable source. The maximum fresh water produced by freshwater generator with plat heat exchanger applied in the study was designed as 1.0 Ton/day.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.2685-2692
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• 2009

펄스형 자기자극장치를 누설변압기의 1차측 스위칭 제어로 교류(60hz) 스위칭 제어를 하여 비용과 크기면에서 기존의 전원장치로 구성된 것보다 약30w의 소용량으로 구성을 할 수가 있었다. 펄스반복률은 자기자극장치의 출력제어를 5-60hz로 적절하게 조절하였다. 이 자석 자극에서는, 고전압 출력 회로를 위한 낮은 전압 열리는 반복 통제가 고전압 표본 추출을 피하기 위하여 채택되며, 또는 스위칭제어와 고전압 누설 변압기는 고전압 하나로 조정된 낮은 전압 펄스를 개조하기 위하여 사용된다. ZCS (영전류스위칭) 회로 및 DSP & FPGA는 SCR의 게이트 신호를 정확하게 통제하기 위하여 사용된다. 펄스 반복 비율은 AC 선과 높은 누설 유도자의 주파수 때문에 60Hz에 의해 제한된다. 최대 자석자극장치의 출력은6 0Hz, 각각 40, 80, 120, $160^{\circ}$, SCR 게이트의 펄스반복 비율로 33W에 관하여 트리거 각 $90^{\circ}$에 대한 전체적인 출력으로 얻어졌다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.3344-3351
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• 2021

The Rare Isotope Science Project was launched in 2011 in Korea toward constructing the Rare isotope Accelerator complex for ON line experiments (RAON). RAON will house several experimental systems, including the Muon Spin Rotation/Relaxation/Resonance (μSR) facility in High Energy Experimental Building B. This facility will use 600-MeV protons with a maximum current of 660 pμA and beam power of 400 kW. The key μSR features will facilitate projects related to condensed-matter and nuclear physics. Typical experiments require a few million surface muons fully spin-polarized opposite to their momentum for application to small samples. Here, we describe the design of a muon transport beam line for delivering the requisite muon numbers and the electromagnetic-component specifications in the μSR facility. We determine the beam-line configuration via beam-optics calculations and the transmission efficiency via single-particle tracking simulations. The electromagnet properties, including fringe field effects, are applied for each component in the calculations. The designed surface-muon beamline is 17.3 m long, consisting of 2 solenoids, 2 dipoles affording 70° deflection, 9 quadrupoles, and a Wien filter to eliminate contaminant positrons. The average incident-muon flux and spin rotation angle are estimated as 5.2 × 10⁶ μ⁺/s and 45°, respectively.