• 제목/요약/키워드: mature egg size

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.026초

부산 주변해역에 출현하는 삼치 (Scomberomorus niphonius) 암컷의 성숙과 산란 (Maturation and Spawning of Female Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) in the Coastal Waters off Busan)

  • 백근욱;김재원;허성회;박주면
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2007
  • We studied the maturation and spawning of female Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) based on 445 specimens collected monthly from January to December 2004 in the coastal waters off Busan. The fork length (FL) of S. niphonius ranged from 26.1 to 105.4 cm, the gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the females was highest in May 2004, and the spawning season take place from April to July. A significant difference was detected in the sex ratio between females and males ($X^2$ test, p<0.01). The percentage of sexually mature females exceeded 50% in the 50-60 cm (FL) size group and reached 100% in the over 70 cm (FL) size group. Fecundity (F) varied between 201,156 and 836,426 egg per female. The relationship between F and FL of the fish was expressed as $F=5.8756FL^{3.8465}$. The relationship F and body weight (BW) was expressed as F=581.421 n (BW)-4108.5. The first spawning length was 41.8 cm (FL.)

한국 서해에 출현하는 대구(Gadus macrocephalus)의 성숙과 산란 (Maturation and Spawning of the Pacific Cod Gadus macrocephalus in the West Coast of Yellow Sea of Korea)

  • 최동혁;윤병일;김맹진;이승환;이승종
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • The maturation and spawning of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus were inversigated using 2,415 samples collected monthly from January 2017 to December 2019, in the Yellow Sea of Korea. We analyzed monthly changes in gonadosomatic index (GSI), maturity stage, egg diameter (mm), the relations fecundity and total length (cm). The spawning period was February to March. Fecundity varied between 334,836 and 2,099,600 eggs. The relationship between the fecundity and TL of fish was expressed in F=186.86TL2.0954 (R2=0.7359). The percentage of sexually mature females estimated from a logistic function was over 50%, 75% and 97.5% for the size (TL) 39.3, 44.8 and 57.7 cm.

할미꽃(Pulsatilla koreana)의 수정현상(受精現象)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Fertilization of Pulsatilla koreana)

  • 이만상
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1994
  • 할미꽃을 인공수분(人工授粉)하여 수정현상(受精現象)과 개화(開花) 후(後) 난장치(卵裝置)형성이 완성된 자웅배우체(雌雄配偶體)의 부위별 크기를 조사였던 바 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 개화(開花) $3{\sim}4일(日)$ 후(後) 개(開諦)되는 화분(花粉)의 크기는 $26.5{\mu}m$이며 난장치(卵裝置)는 개화(開花) 2일(日) 후(後) 완성되는데 매조세포핵(媒助細胞核), 난핵(卵核) 및 난핵(極核)은 각각 10.0, 15.0, $32.5{\mu}m$이다. 2. 화분관(花粉管)은 수분(受粉) 10시간후(時間後) 주두(柱頭) 상(上)에서 발아(發芽)하기 시작하고 30시간후(時間後) 화주(花柱)의 하주(下部)를 통과하며 35 시간후(時間後)면 주공(珠孔)을 통하여 주심내로 진입(進入)한다. 3. 정핵(精核)은 수정(授粉) 40시간(時間) 후(後) 극핵(極核)에 진입(進入)하고 48시간(時間) 후(後)면 난세포(卵細胞)에 들어가 수정(受精)을 완료하는데 개체간(個體間) 차이가 있는 것 같다. 4. 수정(受精) 전후(前後)하여 난세포(卵細胞), 매조세포(媒助細胞), 난핵(極核)에 다핵(多核), 다인(多仁)이 형성되는 현상이 발견된다. 5. 원배(原胚)는 수분(授粉) 4일(日) 후(後) 형성(形成)되기 시작하며 $6{\sim}8일(日)$ 후(後)면 큰 구형(球形)으로 된다. 6.나자식물은 수정(受精) 후(後) 유리핵(遊離核)으로 분열하다가 자엽(子葉)이 되는데 할미꽃도 이러한 원시적 현상이 있는 것 같다.

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낙동강 수계 위천에 서식하는 긴몰개 Squalidus gracilis majimae의 난발생 및 자치어 형태발달 (Development of Eggs, Larvae and Juveniles of the Squalidus gracilis majimae from Wicheon Stream, Nakdong-River)

  • 박재민;한경호
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 긴몰개의 난발생과 자치어 형태발달을 관찰하여 초기생활사를 규명하고자 실시하였다. 연구에 사용된 긴몰개는 2021년 6월 경북 의성군에 위치한 낙동강 수계 위천으로 유입되는 지류에서 포획하였다. 인공수정을 위해 호르몬 Ovaprim은 kg당 0.5 mL 농도로 주사하였고, 주사 후 12시간 후에 채란하였다. 성숙란의 크기는 0.80~0.85 mm (0.83±0.01 mm, n=30)였고, 수온 22±1℃에서 부화 소요시간은 62시간 30분에서 69시간이 소요되었다. 부화 직후 자어크기는 전장 2.39~2.53 mm (2.44±0.04 mm, n=30)였고, 부화 후 18일째 후기자어는 전장 8.51~9.84 mm (8.95±0.42 mm, n=30)로 척추 끝부분이 완전히 휘어지면서 후기자어로 이행하였다. 부화 후 22일째 치어는 전장 12.6~13.6 mm (13.0±0.36 mm, n=30)로 지느러미 기조 수는 등지느러미 iii7개, 뒷지느러미 i7개로 정수에 달했다. 긴몰개는 난 및 부화자어 크기는 점몰개와 유사하였고, cupulae는 유연종들 가운데 가장 늦게 소실되었다.

밀어, Rhinogobius brunneus (Pisces: Gobiidae)의 개체군생태 (Population Ecology of the Common Freshwater Goby Rhinogobius brunneus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Korea)

  • 송호복;백현민
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2005
  • 밀어의 개체군생태 연구를 위하여 2003년 5월부터 2005년 6월까지 북한강수계에서 조사, 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사 하천 중 밀어의 밀도가 가장 높은 주된 서식지는 호수 유입부와 인접한 하천의 하류부였으며 돌과 자갈이 많은 여울지역에서 다수 채집되었다. 주된 동서어류는 피라미, 갈겨니, 돌마자, 참종개 등이었다. 암, 수컷 모두 만 1년이면 성적으로 성숙하는 것으로 나타났으며, 산란시기는 5-6월 (수온 $22{\sim}25^{\circ}C$), 산란성기는 5월 20일경부터 6월 10일경으로 판단되었고, 평균 포란수는 $989{\pm}511$ (151~2,209)개였다. 성비는 1 : 0.90 (♀:♂)으로 근소하게 암컷이 우세하였다. 연령은 전장 약 40 mm 이하군은 만 1년생, 40~52mm군은 만 2년생, 52~65mm군은 만 3년생 그리고 65 mm 이상군은 만 4년생으로 추정되었으며, 암, 수간 성장의 차이는 없었다. 산란소는, 수심 평균 $13.7{\pm}5.8$ (5~31) cm (N = 80), 유속 평균 $9.6{\pm}4.8$ (10~19) cm/sec (N = 35)의 장소에 형성하였으며, 알을 보호하고 있는 수컷의 보유 난수는 평균 $1,974{\pm}1810$개였다 (egg number = $95.022_{TL}-3507$ ($r^2=0.3591$, N = 33). 유하한 부화자어는 6월말부터 8월까지 소상하였으며 이 때 최소형의 전장은 대부분 20 mm 이상이었다.

각시붕어, Rhodeus uyekii의 생식주기 (Reproductive Cycle of the Spring-Spawning Bitterling, Rhodeus uyekii(Pisces : Cyprinidae))

  • 안철민
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1995
  • 1991년 8월부터 1993년 7월까지 경상남도 김해군 상동면 매리마을의 낙동강 지류에서 채집된 한국 특산어인 각시붕어, Rhodeus uyekii를 대상으로 생식생태를 파악하기 위하여 연간 생식소숙도지수(GSI)와 난경조성, 산란관 길이 변화를 조사하였고, 이들 생식소 발달과정을 광학현미경적 방법에 의해 조사하였다. GSI는 수온이 상승하기 시작하는 2월부터 증가하기 시작하여 5월에 연중 최대값을 나타내고, 7월부터 하강하여 8월에는 연중 최저값을 나타내었다. 이후 9월부터 11월까지 서서히 증가하다가 12월에는 일시적으로 증가를 멈추고 11월과 비슷한 수준을 유지하였다. 생식연주기는 7~8월의 퇴화 및 휴지기, 9~11월의 1차 성장기, 12월의 정체기, 1,2월의 2차 성장 및 성숙기, 3~6월의 완숙 및 산란기 등 연속적인 주기로 구분할 수 있었으며, 산란성기는 4월하순에서 5월이었다.

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한국산 동사리의 산란습성과 난발생 및 초기발육과정에 대하여 (On the Spawning Behavior and the Development of Korean Eleotrid Fish, Odontobutis obscurus (T. et S.))

  • Ki Chul Choi;Chang Deog Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1977
  • The spawning behavior and developmental pattern of the Korean eleotrid fish (Odontobutis obscurus) was investigated in one of the tributary of Han River. The spawining of this species begins on April and continues up to August, whereas, the spawning. of same species were between the end of June and the middle of July in Kyushu, Japan. August The spawning places were the margin of river, its the bottom composed of sand and pebble (Table 5). The velocity of water in the spawning places was 0-40cm/sec, and the depth of waters was 10-40cm. The egg was spawned on underside of stone in the spawning places with one or two folds and ellipsoid in shape, 3.4mm in long diameter and 2.0mm in short diameter. The yolk is 1.2mm in diameter and yellow in color. For hatching of the egg, it takes one month in, $16^{circ}C~19^{\circ}C$ water, in Japan, whereas it takes only 14 days in $20^{circ}C~30^{\circ}C$ wate rin the study area. The growth rate of larva and juvenile fish were as follows: new hatched larva is 45mm in length; after 5 days it became 5.0 to 5.5mm in length and 1.2 to 1.5mm in height after 20 days. it became 11.0mm in length and 2.3mm in length. The mean size of the mature female is 110mm in total length and larger 10mm than that of the same fish found in Japan.

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발달 단계에 따른 한국산 메기(Silurus asotus) 난모세포의 미세구조적 변화 (Ultrastructural Changes of Oocyte in Korean Catfish, Silurus asotus)

  • 윤종만;김계웅;신호철;장계남;류동석;박홍양
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to investigate the histomorphological changes and the electrophoretic patterns of egg components, obtained from 100 of 1-year-old female catfish(Silurus asotus). Especially, the light microscopic and ultrastructural changes of ooplasm and follicular membranes of oocytes, were observed by light and transmission electron microscope. All data were collected from October in 1992 to May in 1993. The size of the nucleoli and number of the yolk granules increased as the oocyte grew. Yolk granules were deposited in the oocyte as fluid. Due to the presence of large early and late maturing oocytes, their ovaries were large, transparent, granular, and greenish in color. As the percentages of fish in LMO and RO stage increased from March to April, mean of GSI values(19.95%) increased. Follicle cells such as granulosa cell and thecal cell change a squamous into cuboid shape in LPO and EMO stage. Processes, microvilli, from the granulosa cells and from the oocyte grow and make contact with each other in the pore canals of the zona radiata during vitellogenesis, but are withdrawn as the zona radiate becomes more compact and devoid of pore canals during oocyte maturation. The electrophoretic pattern of major band in mature stage was much thicker(21k, 24k, 32k, 45k, 67∼110k, 170k dalton) than that in previtellogenic phase.

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Relationship Among Reproductive Traits and Brood Production Pattern of Caridean Shrimp, Palaemon gravieri (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae)

  • Kim, Sung-Han
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2007
  • Reproductive traits of Palaemon gravieri such as embryo size, number of embryo (fecundity), incubation period, larval development mode, larval development period, larval survival and larval growth were described and compared to analyze the correlation among those traits. Embryo volume is a primary factor determining other ensuing reproductive features. Egg volume was $0.042mm^3$ in the first developmental stage. Embryo volume in P. gravieri was comparatively small which is indicative of great number of embryo (y = 3.0161x + 0.0185 $R^2$ = 0.74 positive isometric relationship) and relatively long incubation period. Larvae survived from zoea 1 to post-larvae and it took 45 days at $22^{\circ}C$. Survival rate of the larvae was rather great in the early stage and thereafter steadily decreased. Daily growth rate of larvae in P. gravieri at $22^{\circ}C$ was 0.0195 mm on average. They grew steadily as time went by. Incubation period was between 10-14 days at $22^{\circ}C$. Larval development mode was almost complete planktotrophic. PNR (point of no return) appeared to be the third day on average. Survival rate of larvae without feeding declined rapidly between 3 and 4 days. Larval development period and stage frequency were 23-30 days and 11 stages which imply prolonged larval period and high mortality. The pattern of brood production followed fast successive parturial pattern. Most ovigerous female had mature ovary when they performed parturial molt soon after hatching (larval release).

무지개 송어의 유전육종학적 연구 Ⅷ. 난모세포의 고아학 및 미세구조적 변화 (Studies on Genetics and Breeding in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Ⅷ. Ultrasturctural Changes of Oocytes in Reproductive Cycles)

  • 윤종만;김영곤;박홍양
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out to investigate the ultrastructural changes of ooplasm and follicular membrane of oocytes, obtained from 150 of 3-year-old female rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss). All data were collected from March in 1989 to February in 1990, and from August to October in 1991. The size of the nucleoli and number of the yolk granules increased as the oocyte growed. Yolk granules were deposited in the oocyte as crystalline granules. Due to the presence of large early and late maturing oocytes, their ovaires were enlarged, transparent and granular. The lattice was broken down at hydration, leaving the egg transparent. As thepercentages of fish in LPO and EMO stage increased from September to October, Mean GSI values increased. Follicle cells such as granulosa cell and thecal cell change a squamous into cuboid shape in LPO and EMO stage. Seasonal changes in the microscopic appearance of the ovaries were well correlated with those in bothgonadosomatic index and macroscopic apearance. Under the natural conditions,t he ovarian follicle influences the histological development and periodical secretion of the hormones, sufficient for a oogenesis and gonadal steroid production. The electrophoretic pattern of major band in mature stage was much thicker(70∼110k dalton) than that in previtellogenic phase.

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