• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematical discovery

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삼각형의 변들에 대한 등식을 탐구하는 한 방법에 대한 연구

  • Gang, In-Ju;Han, In-Ki
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.197-213
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we study Soltan & Meidman's method that is able to be used in mathematical discovery. We analyze Soltan & Meidman's book "Tozdestva i Neravenstva v Treugolike" that is published in Moldova Republic. In this work we formulate Soltan & Meidman's method related with discovery of triangle's various equalities, and use the method to discovery mathematical equalities. As a result we suggest some new mathematical equalities related with triangle's sides and its proof.

The study of instruction on permutation and combination through the discovery method (발견을 통한 순열과 조합 지도방안 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Kim, Yong-Gu;Jung, In-Chul
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.113-139
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we apply the discovery method in the instruction of Permutation and Combination, and examine the effect upon the student's emotion after the instruction change. The research progressed through the instruction by the discovery method for two students of highschool Y. This research has been done for about one and half year from November 2006 to February 2008. We draw our research results through a series of processes consisted of videotaping a classroom activities, recording interview details and writing an observation diary, with the aim of the experimental instruction. In the end, we get to the conclusion that students showed a strong positive attitude on the discovery instructional method and that diverse discovery method has supplementary relation in classwork.

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A Study on the Teaching Strategies of Mathematical Principles and Rules by the Inductive Reasoning (귀납 추론을 통한 수학적 원리.법칙 지도 방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Nam, Seung-In
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.641-654
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    • 2011
  • In order to grow students' rational and creative problem-solving ability which is one of the primary goals in mathematics education. students' proper understanding of mathematical concepts, principles, and rules must be backed up as its foundational basis. For the relevant teaching strategies. National Mathematics Curriculum advises that students should be allowed to discover and justify the concepts, principles, and rules by themselves not only through the concrete hands-on activities but also through inquiry-based activities based on the learning topics experienced from the diverse phenomena in their surroundings. Hereby, this paper, firstly, looks into both the meaning and the inductive reasoning process of mathematical principles and rules, secondly, suggest "learning through discovery teaching method" for the proper teaching of the mathematical principles and rules recommended by the National Curriculum, and, thirdly, examines the possible discovery-led teaching strategies using inductive methods with the related matters to be attended to.

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Mathematical Discovery and Justification through Modeling Activity in Spreadsheet Environment (스프레드시트 환경에서 모델링 활동을 통한 수학적 발견과 정당화)

  • Son, Hong-Chan;Lew, Hee-Chan
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.427-444
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study is to explore he mathematical discovery and justification of six 10th grade students through mathematical modeling activities in spreadsheet environments. The students investigated problem situations with a spreadsheet, which seem to be difficult to solve in paper and pencil environment. In spreadsheet environments, it is easy for students to form a data table and graph by inputting and copying spreadsheet formulas, and to make change specific variable by making a scroll bar. In this study those functions of spreadsheet play an important role in discovery and justification of mathematical rules which underlie in the problem situations. In modeling activities, the students could solve the problem situations and find the mathematical rules by using those functions of spreadsheets. They used two types of trial and error strategies to find the rules. The first type was to insert rows between two adjacent rows and the second was to make scroll bars connecting specific variable and change the variable by moving he scroll bars. The spreadsheet environments also help students to justify their findings deductively and convince them that their findings are true by checking various cases of the Problem situations.

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Secondary Teachers' Perspectives on Mathematical Modeling and Modeling Mathematics: Discovery, Appreciation, and Conflict

  • Ahmad M. Alhammouri;Joseph DiNapoli
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.203-233
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    • 2023
  • Recent international reform movements call for attention on modeling in mathematics classrooms. However, definitions and enactment principles are unclear in policy documents. In this case study, we investigated United States high-school mathematics teachers' experiences in a professional development program focused on modeling and its enactment in schools. Our findings share teachers' experiences around their discovery of different conceptualizations, appreciations, and conflicts as they envisioned incorporating modeling into classrooms. These experiences show how professional development can be designed to engage teachers with forms of modeling, and that those experiences can inspire them to consider modeling as an imperative feature of a mathematics program.

Simon Stevin's Works on Loxodrome and Equiangular Spiral Curve: Navigation as a Starting Point of Mathematical Discovery (시몬 스테빈의 등각항로 연구와 등각나선곡선 : 생존을 위한 지식이자 새로운 발견의 출발점이 되었던 항해술)

  • JUNG, Won
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2015
  • Simon Stevin, a mathematician active in the Netherlands in early seventeenth century, parlayed his mathematical talents into improving navigation skills. In 1605, he introduced a technique of calculating the distance of loxodrome employed in long-distance voyages in his book, Navigation. He explained how to calculate distance by 8 different angles, and even depicted how to make a copper loxodrome model for navigators. Particularly, Stevin clarified in the 7th copper loxodrome model on the unique features of equiangular spiral curve that keeps spinning and gradually accesses from the vicinity to the center. These findings predate those of Descartes on equiangular spiral curve by more than 30 years. Navigation, a branch of actual mathematics devised for the survival of sailors on the bosom of the ocean, was also the first step to the discovery of new mathematical object.

Analysis of Neighbor Discovery Process with Directional Antenna for IEEE 802.15.3c (IEEE 802.15.3c 기반에서 지향성 안테나를 사용했을 때의 이웃장치 탐지과정 분석)

  • Kim, Mee-Joung;Lee, Woo-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1B
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2012
  • The neighbor discovery using directional antennas in mmWave band is a prerequisite for communications and this issue is crucial and urgent. In this paper, the synchronized, direct, two-way directional neighbor discovery process is analyzed mathematically for mmWave WPANs. The analysis is based on the values which are derived from the effect of using directional antennas. The neighbor discovery probability for a given amount of time is considered and several performance measures such as the optimal sojourn time are derived in closed forms. Numerical results are obtained using parameters based on the IEEE 802.15.3c. The mathematical analysis provides the theoretical basis for the directional neighbor discovery process.

Performance Analysis of Random Resource Selection in LTE D2D Discovery (LTE D2D 디스커버리에서 무작위 자원 선택 방법에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Park, Kyungwon;Kim, Joonyoung;Jeong, Byeong Kook;Lee, Kwang Bok;Choi, Sunghyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2017
  • Long Term Evolution device-to-device (LTE D2D) is a key technology to mitigate data traffic load in a cellular system. It facilitates direct data exchange between neighboring users, which is preceded by D2D discovery. Each device advertises its presence to neighboring devices by broadcasting its discovery message. In this paper, we develop a mathematical analysis to assess the probability that discovery messages are successfully transmitted at the D2D discovery stage. We make use of stochastic geometry for modeling spatial statistics of nodes in a two dimensional space. It reflects signal to noise plus interference ratio (SINR) degradation due to resource collision and in-band emission, which leads to the discovery message reception probability being modeled as a function of the distance between the transmitter and the receiver. Numerical results verify that the newly developed analysis accurately estimates discovery message reception probabilities of nodes at the D2D discovery stage.

Mathematical Foundations and Educational Methodology of Data Mining (데이터 마이닝의 수학적 배경과 교육방법론)

  • Lee Seung-Woo
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2005
  • This paper is investigated conception and methodology of data selection, cleaning, integration, transformation, reduction, selection and application of data mining techniques, and model evaluation during procedure of the knowledge discovery in database (KDD) based on Mathematics. Statistical role and methodology in KDD is studied as branch of Mathematics. Also, we investigate the history, mathematical background, important modeling techniques using statistics and information, practical applied field and entire examples of data mining. Also we study the differences between data mining and statistics.

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