• 제목/요약/키워드: material element

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이종재료 금속조인트의 굽힘에 의한 잔류응력 해석 (Residual Stress Analysis in Bi-material Metal Joint under Bending Moment by Finite Element Method)

  • 백태현;정걸;박태근
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2005
  • It was observed that after unloading or removal of the load from the specimen subjected to bending stress, partial or full elastic spring back occurred and considerable stresses have resulted while plastic deformation was considered. ABAQUS is a suite of powerful engineering simulation programs, based on the finite element method. In this paper, it was used as the main tool to analyze elastic and plastic deformations of hi-material metal joint. In the case of elastic deformations, the results were comparable to the theoretical data. Plastic deformations and residual stresses of hi-material metal joint under bending moment were obtained by ABAQUS; where the theory needs to be studied and improved further to verify the results.

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축대칭 액압벌지 성형공정의 유한요소해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Finite Element Analysis of Axisymmetric Hydrostatic Bulge forming Processes)

  • 윤선홍;진인태;구양;류인일
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents development of a Finite Element Analysis program. The program was developed on the based of second-dimensional plane strain rigid plasticity finite element analysis and an implicit program is coded. The program was tested by being applied to the axisymetric hydrostatic bulge forming processes using the circle dies. By the Finite Element Analysis at the fluid in chamber and at the blank material, we could know that the hydrostatic bulge forming processes can be influenced of material, the diameter of product and the forming velocity The developed Finite Element Analysis program was approved by the analysis results about forming variables.

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유니몰프 압전소자를 이용한 발전 판넬의 출력특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Output Characteristics for the Generation Panel using Unimorph Piezoelectric Element)

  • 김용혁
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.250-259
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    • 2010
  • The ability for energy harvesting via the piezoelectric effect was studied for a unimorph element such as piezo buzzer. A simple equivalent circuit was proposed to predict the energy generated based on the internal stress. Unimorphs with a metal-cavity were used as a driving device of the generation panel. Both the AC open voltage and DC output voltage as a function of pressure period and number of element were measured. For the unimorph generation circuit, DC output voltage varies with pressure period, reaching a maximum value at $470{\mu}F$. The maximum output voltage a according to load resistance was measured at $1M{\Omega}$. Data analysis of the DC output voltage and time constant indicated that number of piezoelectric element of optimum was 60~80. It was found that piezoelectric unimorph has the possibility to be used as the driving element of the electric generation.

요소 삭제 방법을 사용한 원형 금속 관의 축방향 파단 해석 (Analysis of Axial Splitting of Circular Metal Tubes by Using Element Deletion Method)

  • 이상훈;김현규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2008
  • With the improvement of computer power and technology, fracture modelling by finite element methods has become a topic of extensive studies. However, fracture simulation much limited to an academic study of crack propagation with a fine mesh. Element deletion method is a useful tool for estimating damage due to accidental or extreme loads on structures, provided that an effective and realistic criterion is established for simulating the material failure and subsequent element deletion. In this study, ABAQUS/Explicit is used to simulate the material failure on the basis of experimental results by X. Huang et al. Through numerical experiments, we suggest a formulation to determine the failure strain associated with the size and thickness of removed elements.

PSC 뼈대의 3차원 비선형 해석을 위한 화이버 모델 요소 (Fibered Element for the Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Frames)

  • 이재석;최규천
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2003
  • A fibered element for the material and geometric nonlinear analysis of three-dimensional reinforced and prestressed concrete frame is presented. The fibered frame element is idealized as an assemblage of concrete and reinforcing steel fibers in order to account for varied material properties within the cross section of the frame element through elastic, cracking and ultimated stages of materials. Prestressing tendon is modeled as an assemblage of multilinear prestressing steel segments each of which spans a frame element. The contribution of each prestressing steel is added directly to the fibered frame element. Numerical results from the ultimate analysis of three-dimensional PSC box girder are compared with those obtained from other investigator. The validity and the capability of the present nonlinear analysis model is well demonstrated.

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Determination of representative volume element in concrete under tensile deformation

  • Skarzyski, L.;Tejchman, J.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2012
  • The 2D representative volume element (RVE) for softening quasi-brittle materials like concrete is determined. Two alternative methods are presented to determine a size of RVE in concrete subjected to uniaxial tension by taking into account strain localization. Concrete is described as a heterogeneous three-phase material composed of aggregate, cement matrix and bond. The plane strain FE calculations of strain localization at meso-scale are carried out with an isotropic damage model with non-local softening.

유한요소법을 이용한 고온초전도 마이크로스트립 안테나 주변 저.자장 해석 (Near field Analysis of HTS Microstrip Antenna using Finte Element Method)

  • 정동철;박성진;허원일;한병성;구할본
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 1995
  • In this research, FEM solution to analysis near field of high Tc superconductor microstrip antenna is presented. This method uses the interpolation function with vector edge triangular element. The advantage of this element is elimination of spurious solutions which are attributed to the lack of enforcement of the divergence condition. The solutions of this method will be used to have a good fundamental data for next reaserch about analysis of HTS microstrip array antenna etc.

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유한요소법을 이용한 원통형 강편의 자유단조 해석 (Analysis of Free Forging of Cylindrical Billets by Using finite Element Method)

  • 정동원
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • The Finite Element Method is applied to the determination of the deformed bulge profile and strain distribution during upset forming of cylindrical billets. From the results of simulation, the bulging along the z-axis becomes more severe with increasing eight reduction, and with increasing friction at the die-material interface. The present method can be used for the simple prediction of the deformed shape and strain distribution in upset forging of cylindrical billets with dissimilar fictional conditions at the die-material interfaces.

복합재료 적층판의 유한요소법 기반 역학적 거동 해석

  • 임영남;천재희;이호성
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a composite material analysis program based on the finite element method(FEM) is used. The purpose of this study was to verify whether the composite material analysis program which developed as part of a project of development of softwares and educational contents for structural vibration and composite material analysis that can calculate how similar the macroscopic mechanical behavior of the composite materials actually. Because composite materials are generally anisotropic, analysis of composite laminate is used for the constitutive equations of orthotropic material. For convenience, the unit is ommited in all calculations. To verify the accuracy of the finite element method based program, the deflection and stress distribution of the simply supported composite material laminated plate subjected to a uniform load distribution is compared with exact solution. Size and properties of the composite material laminate used for analysis are fixed variables, and by changing the number of elements and the total thickness of the laminate is compared with the exact solution to the resulting value, respectively.

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섬유 보강 복합재료의 미시역학적 거동 해석 (Analysis of Micromechanical Behavior for Fiber-Reinforced Composites)

  • 정재연;하성규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1435-1450
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    • 2004
  • The investigation, which includes the material homogenization and the calculation of local stress concentration of long-fibrous composites in a microscopic level, has been performed to analyze the behavior of fiber-reinforced composites by using finite element method. In order to carry out this study, the finite element models of composites have been generated by the idealized arrays as square and hexagonal-packed type. In the FE analysis, the boundary conditions of micromechanical finite element method(MFEM) have been defined and verified by comparing with the results from multi-cells, and the effective material properties of composites composed of graphite/epoxy have been also evaluated by rules of mixture. For acquiring the relation between the global and local behaviors of composites, the magnifications of strain, stress, and interfacial stress of composites subjected to a longitudinal and transverse loading respectively have been calculated. And the magnifications have been proposed as the stress concentration in the microscopic level at composite material.