• Title/Summary/Keyword: material balance

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Study on Korean Design based on Traditional Striped Clothes (Saikdong) (1) (색동을 응용한 한국적 디자인의 개발(1) - 복식 디자인에의 응용 -)

  • 조희래;김영인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.718-727
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    • 1996
  • "Saikdong" is a material that represents the Korean aesthetic behavioral pattern of colors. It shows the unique harmony of the color combination with the use of simple combined colors. The objective of this paper is two-folded. First, it is to explore the direction of Korean Design. Secondly, it is to find out aesthetic charateristics and consciousness in Saikdong. 17 traditional costumes made with the designs of Saikdong were selected from three museums in Seoul. The most properly matched color hues selected after comparing each color with the Pantone Textile Color Specifier. The results were shown as follows. 1. Korean design is to recreate the traditional objects considering the contemporary circumstances. 2. Contrast effects in lightness and saturation are very noticeable in Saikdong. Saikdong maintains the same widths of color stripes with the asymmetric balance of hues which give the rhythmical arrangement of colors. 3. Sikdong contains the shamanic wishes that everything is going well and the desire for the beauty. 4. The aesthetic consciousness of Saikdong has turned out to be happiness and harmonizing.rmonizing.

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Optimization of injection molding to minimize sink marks for cylindrical geometry (원통형 플라스틱 성형품의 싱크 마크를 최소화하기 위한 사출성형 조건의 최적화)

  • Kwon, Yun-Suk;Je, Duck-Keun;Jeong, Young-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the optimization of injection molding conditions to minimize sink marks. Sink marks, which refer to a small depression on the surface opposite a thick wall thickness, are often encounted in injection molded plastic parts. Part geometry, material properties and processing conditions during injection molding can affect the sink mark depth. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique. By actual injection molding using optimized mold and molding conditions, it confirmed that sink mark depth decreased zero compared to 1mm level in the conventional mold and process.

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Technological Trend of Crystallization Research for Bioproduct Separation (Bioproduct 분리를 위한 결정화 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Woo-Sik;Lee, Eun-Kyu
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.164-176
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    • 2005
  • In bioengineering field, current academic trends and informations on crystallization technology for bioproduct separation were summarized. It is essential for utilizing the crystallization technology to understand the fundamental phenomena of crystallization of crystal nucleation, crystal growth, crystal agglomeration and population balance for the design of crystallizers. In general, the crystal nucleation that the crystalline solids occur from the solution is analyzed by Gibb's free energy change in the aspect of thermodynamics and in the present paper the crystal nucleation models based on the above thermodynamics are summarized by their key characteristics. The crystal growth and agglomeration, which have been studied over 50 years and are essential phenomena for separation technology, are reviewed from their basic concept to most leading edge trend of researches. In the material and population balances for the designs of crystallization separation process, the analysis of crystallizers is summarized. Thereon, the present review paper will academically contribute the understanding the crystallization phenomena and the design of the crystallization separation process.

An Analysis of a Thermo-plastic Melt Flow in the Metering Zone of a Polymer Extruder (고분자 압출기에 있어서 계량부 용융수지의 유동해석)

  • Choi, Man Sung;Kim, Kwang Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • Extrusion is one of the most important operations in the polymer-processing industry. Development of models for extrusion and computer tools offer a route to developing reliable and optimized process designs. The models are based on the analysis of physical phenomena encountered during the process. Balance equations for mass, momentum and energy are fundamental to the problem. A predictive computer model has been developed for the single screw extruders with conventional screws of different geometry. The model takes into account melting zones of the extruder and describes an operation of the extruder system, making it possible to predict mass flow rate of the polymer, pressure and velocity profiles along the extruder screw channel. The simulation parameters are the material and rheological properties of the polymer; the screw pitch, and screw speed.

Simulation Analysis of AS/RS Structure Characteristics (시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 AS/RS 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wook-Gee;Kim, Sang-Ho;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2005
  • A large scale automated material handling system (AMHS) is simulated using real industrial input data to analyze its performance so that one can scrutinize the critical factors that affect the AS /RS performance. The factors included in this study are line balancing efficiency, the distance between machines, and cycle time of the machines. The performance of AS /RS is measured in terms of R/M utilities that are latter used to classify the AS/RS structure into three types such as Good, Normal, and Poor. Among the three factors considered in this study, the line balance efficiency within each AS/RS is found as the most critical factor which statistically affect the AS/RS performance.

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Optimization of Injection Molding to Minimize Sink Marks for Cylindrical Geometry (원통형 플라스틱 성형품의 싱크 마크를 최소화하기 위한 사출성형 조건의 최적화)

  • Kwon, Youn-Suk;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the optimization of injection molding conditions to minimize sink marks. Sink marks, which refer to a small depression on the surface opposite a thick wall thickness, are often encounted in injection molded plastic parts. Part geometry, material properties and processing conditions during injection molding can affect the sink mark depth. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program $Moldflow^{TM}$ and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique. By actual injection molding using optimized mold and molding conditions, it confirmed that sink mark depth decreased zero compared to 1mm level in the conventional mold and process.

Simulation Analysis of AS/RS Structure Characteristics (시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 AS/RS 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Uk-Gi;Park, Seong-Jin
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 2005
  • A large scale automated material handling system (AMHS) is simulated using real industrial input data to analyze its performance so that one can scrutinize the critical factors that affect the AS/RS performance. The factors included in this study are line balancing efficiency, the distance between machines, and cycle time of the machines. The performance of AS/RS is measured in terms of R/M utilities that are latter used to classify the AS/RS structure into three types such as Good, Normal, and Poor. Among the three factors considered in this study, the line balance efficiency within each AS/RS is found as the most critical factor which statistically affect the AS/RS performance.

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Development of a Scaling Factor Prediction Method for Radioactive Composition in Low-level Radioactive Waste

  • Park, Jin-Beak;Lee, Kun-Jai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 1995
  • This study presents a method to predict plant-specific and operational history dependent scaling factors. Realistic and detailed approaches are taken to find scaling factors at reactor coolant. This approach begins with fission product release mechanisms and fundamental release properties of fuel-source nuclide such as fission product and transuranic nuclide. Scaling factors at various waste streams are derived from the predicted reactor coolant scaling factors with the use of radionuclide retention and build up model. This model makes use of radioactive material balance within the radioactive waste processing systems. According to input parameters of plant operation history, scaling factors predicted at reactor coolant and waste streams are well brought out the effects of plant operation history.

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Exergy analysis on the storage performance of the sensible heat storage unit (현열 축열조의 성능에 관한 엑서지 해석)

  • 김시범;권순석
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 1988
  • The exergy analysis on the heat storage performance of the senible heat storage unit which consists of the heat storage material in the concentric annulus and the hot fluid flowing through the inner tube is performed. Heat transfer characteristics which are necessary for the performance of the exergy analysis is obtained from the energy balance equations and the second law of thermodynamics. As the index of heat storage performance, the exergy lossnumber $N_{s}$, and exergy storage ratio from the concepts of the second law of thermodynamics are defined. Results are ovtained for the grometry of the storage unit, the Biot number Bi, ambient temperature $T_{o}$ as parameters. From these results the exergy storage ratio can be considered as the efficiency of the hat storage unit and is introduced as a guide to design.

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A Study on Crosstalk in High Speed Digital Signal Transmission Line (고속 디지털 신호 전송선로에서의 Crosstalk 에 관한 연구)

  • 김세영;장상건;남상식;박항구;신연강
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.8
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 1994
  • The prediction of crosstalk in one of important problems in estimating the EMC of a system for high speed digital signal transmission. Crosstalk curves are shown in terms of characteristic impedance of lines spacing between lines and rise time of pulse by using general multiple coupled transmission line equation and harmonic-balance method. The coupled symmetrical two-line on dielectric material epoxy-glass FR 4(${\varepsilon}_r$), is fabricated to measure crosstalk occuring at the near end and far end of the passive line. The inter-line is inserted to reduce crosstalk between two microstrip lines. The simulation results and the measurement results are shown and found to be very close.

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