• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.74-84
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine symbolic meanings of costumes shown by portraits of King Henry VIII and use them as basic data for research on costume design of historical dramas in the Renaissance or on King Henry VIII's costume. This study attempted analysis of symbolic meanings from the paintings-related various domestic and overseas literatures, preliminary study paper, and web sites etc. The symbolic meanings expressed by the portraits of King Henry VIII are characterized by authority, innovation performance, authority, masculinity, innovation performance, artistic taste, intellectual charm, intrepidity and benevolence. Especially, the portraits of King Henry VIII symbolized his masculine beauty by emphasizing sexual attractiveness that cannot be seen in portraits of other kings through broad shoulders and exaggerated codpiece which are the zenith of masculine beauty during the Renaissance age. Through the image of King Henry VIII which was painted with jester or barber surgeons, his characteristic and open mind thinking highly of the technique and human life was also expressed. In the portrait of King Henry VIII, various images set in knights' tournament, playing a musical instrument and reading a book as well as the image of wearing a parliament costume were shown, highlighting King Henry VIII as a person good at both literary and martial arts with open and innovative personality than any other kings in history.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.30-38
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze the demand estimation erection of lifetime sports facilities for making an accurate estimate of its demand on the basis of the rate of the people participating in lifetime sports activities. Participation rate was determined on the basis of the fact-finding survey [by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism(2000)] as a basis research on facilities demand, and its demand was calculated by making an estimate of facilities demand. An estimate of facilities demand was made in the equation by participation population, facilities demand for each person, sports space area for each person, time of sports, cycle of sports, possible time to use of sports space. Facilities demand for each person by sports event is the following: $swimming;0.03m^2$, $basketball;0.045m^2$, martial arts(taekwondo, judo, korean fencing);0.003 $75m^2$, $aerobics;0.0289m^2,\;health;0.00326m^2,\;badminton;0.00323m^2,\;tennis;0.01429m^2,\;soccer;0.1112m^2,\;squash;0.01323m^2$.

• 대한예방한의학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.125-135
• /
• 2010

The aim of this study is to observe the spread and implementation of acupuncture as an official medical treatment in France. This research is based on the study of the scientific magazine produced by the Association of Acupuncturist Doctors of France from 1945 to 2008 as well as medical and sociological studies. Western medicine was introduced and spread in Korea about one hundred years ago and is the foundation of modern Korean medicine. Nowadays it is more commonly employed than traditional Oriental medicine. Oriental medicine was introduced in France in the 17th century but only acupuncture gained notoriety. The French Faculty of Medicine officially chose to legalize acupuncture after WWII but only allowed doctors to study acupuncture. It takes three years to obtain an Inter-University Degree(DIU) in acupuncture therapy. Why would the Faculty of Medicine make a holistic treatment system official that is in opposition to the systematic treatment method of the Western medicine? The second question posed is, does Western Academia still recognize acupuncture as a viable treatment method? The final question addressed is, has acupuncture any real impact on medical treatment of the French Society?

• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.133-140
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study was to examine the effects of auricular acupressure on competitive state anxiety and the accuracy of breaking in taekwondo players. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a time-series design. Twenty-two taekwondo breaking players were assigned to the control group for the first two weeks and then assigned to the experimental group for the next two weeks. Anxiety was measured by the revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and the accuracy of breaking was measured as a percentage of breaking the wooden board. Results: Auricular acupressure for two weeks significantly increased the accuracy of breaking from 80.83±7.99% to 90.92±7.57% (t=7.74, p<.001). Auricular acupressure for two weeks significantly increased anxiety from 35.66±10.36 to 50.64±7.45 (t=4.38, p<.001). Among three subtypes of competitive state anxiety, somatic anxiety was increased from 12.48±4.97 to 22.95±4.54 (t=2.09, p=.011). Cognitive anxiety was significantly increased from 10.11±3.96 to 14.68±3.89 (t=5.37, p<.001) but self-confidence was not changed. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that auricular acupressure was effective in increasing the accuracy of breaking in taekwondo players.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2022

증오 범죄는 개인적인 범죄가 아니라 사회적 문제로 봐야 하고, 사회적 통합 가치 규범을 벗어난 반사회적 행동을 할 수 있는 사람에 대해서는 예방체계를 구축하여 수용체계를 갖추도록 해야 한다. 특히 비극적 증오 범죄를 줄이기 위해서는 사회와 정부가 양극화 해소를 위해 적극나서야 하고, 가정과 학교, 사회와 연계된 인성교육이 이뤄져야 하며 사회보장제도 등 사회안전망을 구축하는 정책이 마련돼야 한다. 아울러 좋은 정책을 펴기 위해서는 편법보다 원칙이 더 잘되는 사회, 그리고 강자가 약자를 배려하는 사회로의 전환이 필요하다.

• 대한물리의학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2024

PURPOSE: This pre-post intervention study aimed to examine the effects of a 12-week supervised modified Taekwondo exercise program on the functional fitness of community-dwelling older adults. METHODS: 10 participants (mean age: 72.3 ± 4.6 years) completed the program over a 12-week period. The intervention consisted of Taekwondo-based exercises modified for older persons. Changes to functional fitness were measured using the finger-to-nose test, functional reach test, timed up and go test, 30-second sit-to-stand test, 30-second arm curl test, Chester step test, chair sit-and-reach test, and back scratch test. Participants were assessed prior to the training and after the final training session, changes were measured using descriptive statistics and paired sample 't' tests. RESULTS: Effect sizes ranged from small to large (Cohen's d = .22 to 1.23). The exercise program was well- tolerated by participants, with a high level of engagement and no attrition for the duration of the program. Results showed significant improvements in most measures of functional fitness (p < .05) except for the back scratch test (p = .051). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest a well-designed, supervised, modified Taekwondo exercise program can significantly improve functional fitness in older adults.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제49권3호
• /
• pp.241-261
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 병영도서관 이용자의 인식 및 이용 행태, 만족도, 그리고 '진중문고'의 활용성 등을 조사함으로서 병영도서관 서비스의 현황과 장병들의 독서 증진 및 병영도서관 이용 활성화 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 육군, 해군, 공군 병영도서관 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과, 장병들은 새로운 지식 및 정보를 얻고 교양을 쌓기 위하여 독서를 한다는 응답이 가장 높았으며, 선호하는 독서 분야는 일반소설, 시, 만화, 무협지 및 판타지 소설 등의 순으로 나타났다. 군부대 내에서 장병들의 독서를 장려하기 위해서는 병영도서관 장서의 다양함과 양적 확충이 가장 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 장병들은 소설, 시, 입시 및 취업 대비서 등에 대한 도서의 확충을 가장 희망하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 병영도서관의 이용률과 독서에 대한 관심을 높이기 위해서는 장병들의 병영도서관 및 도서에 대한 접근성 및 도서관 이용 시간 확대 방안 등의 필요성이 제기되었다.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제8호
• /
• pp.65-83
• /
• 2004

In modern society, the enterprises or the public organization have devised consistent means and methods with keen competition in high intelligence, high specialization and high competition for surviving in the struggle for existence. In the rapidly changing modern society like that, guard services are not free any more in the simple business. It will be survived only with consistent self-development and various abilities. Recently, it is on a trend that the enterprise including venture business requires the man of ability having many-sided thought, knowledge and capacity. That is, the era of a man with multi-function has come. The guards engaged in their present posts have to make efforts self-development consistently. And they have to work for self-development with theoretical knowledge acquirement about the expert knowledge escaping from simple function and business. The constitution including universities that train the guard should not adjust to the demand of quantitative manpower required in the enterprise organization with the training of the guard with simple functions only. It needs settlement as a curriculum with technology like ideology and knowledge breaking from short curriculum centered on function only in order to come to stay the recognition about guard services as expert services that the industrial society requires. The education centered on simple function should be replaced in the use of a high school, private academy and special guard institution. In addition, it requires a quality as the auxiliary, division, decision-making and spokesman according to the business role. Also, it requires the martial arts capacity, the communicative capacity, the sports or reports capacity, the guard driving capacity, the policy and assistant capacity and the information and analysis capacity, etc in individual. Lastly, it need each guard's change of cognition most of all. As part of the guard's adaptive plan according to the social change, it was enumerated like the mentioned above. It is important for the guard to prepare for the change of era and to build up quality and capacity before anything else.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 국회참관서비스의 증가로 인해 야기되는 안전문제를 억제하고 국회보안을 강화하기 위한 방안을 제시는 것에 있다. 이를 위해 2장에서는 국회 참관의 정의와 국회 참관의 종류, 참관절차 및 준수사항에 대해서 살펴보았다. 3장에서는 국회참관과 관련된 위해환경과 국내외의 국회와 같은 국가중요시설에 대한 안전 환경들을 비교분석하였다. 본 연구는 4장에서 국회 보안을 강화하기 위한 방안으로 첫째, 국회경비에 특수경비원 활용과 둘째, 참관 관련 보안교육을 제시하였다. 먼저, 특수경비원 활용과 관련하여 특수경비원은 일반경비원과 달리 담당구역에서 총과 같은 무기를 사용할 수 있기 때문에 기존 국회방호원의 업무를 대체가능하다. 둘째, 공무원 신분의 방호원과 비교하여 외부환경에 탄력적으로 인력운영이 가능하다. 셋째, 법적 측면에서 "경비업법"상 국가중요시설에 해당하므로 특수경비원으로 하여금 국화안전을 확보하는 것에 문제가 없다. 마지막으로 현재 국회안전교육과 단기교육, 무도 및 CS교육에 편중되어 있으므로 국회프로그램에 '참관 서비스 교육 전문과정'을 추가로 개설할 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.256-263
• /
• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 농촌지역 여중생의 골밀도와 신체활동량을 비교하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 경상북도 달성군 D 중학교 여중생 65명이었으며, 이들을 일일 도보수에 따라 하루에 4,800 미만은 저활동군(Low PA), 4,800 - 6,300 미만은 중간활동군 (Moderate PA) 그리고 6,300 이상은 고활동군 (High PA)으로 분류하였다. 그룹 간 요추, 대퇴부, 전완에서의 골밀도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 하지만, 높은 신체활동 집단에서는 우세손과 비우세손의 전완 골밀도 차이가 없었으나, 중간 및 낮은 신체활동 집단에서는 우세손과 비우세손의 전완 골밀도에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 신체활동이 적은 여자 청소년들이 우세손과 비우세손의 골밀도 차이가 나타난다는 것은 보고된 적이 없다. 비록 해부학적으로 전완의 경우 중력부하를 받는 뼈가 아닐지라도, 높은 신체활동은 비우세손의 골밀도까지 강화시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 따라서 향후 비교적 큰 표본과 장기간 연구를 통해 낮은 강도의 신체활동 효과에 대해 더 연구할 필요가 있다고 사료된다.