• 제목/요약/키워드: marketing period

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The Lifespan of Social Hub In Social Networking Sites: The Role of Reciprocity, Local Dominance and Social Interaction

  • Han, Sangman;Magee, Christopher L.;Kim, Yunsik
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.69-95
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines a highly used social networking site (SNS) by studying the behavior of more than 11 million members over a 20 month period. The importance of the most highly active members to the overall network is demonstrated by the significant fraction of total visits by extremely active members in a given period but such members have surprisingly short lifespans (an average of only 2.5 months) as social hubs. We form and test a number of hypotheses concerning these social hubs and the determinants of their lifespan. We find that the speed of achieving social hub status increases the lifespan of a social hub. The norm of reciprocity is strongly confirmed to be present in the social hub population as visits are reciprocated. We also find that increasing local dominance in terms of activities over neighboring agents leads to a longer lifespan of a social hub. Contrary to expectations, local clustering in the vicinity of social hubs is smaller (rather than larger) than overall clustering. We discuss managerial implications in the paper.

예건방법에 따른 마늘의 품질변화와 저장성 (Quality Changes and Freshness Prolongation of Garlic by Predrying Treatments)

  • 정문철;김동철;김병삼;이세은;남궁배
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 1995
  • 마늘의 저장성을 향상시키기 위한 연구의 일환으로 수확 후 예건처리가 마늘의 품질특성 및 저장성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 예건 방법으로는 30, 40 및 $50^{\circ}C$에서 열풍으로 1일 24시간 연속 예건하는 방법과 1일 9시간 건조하고 15시간 방치하는 불연속 예건방법을 적용한 결과, 예건기간이 비교적 짧고 pyruvate 및 thiosulfinate 함량의 감소가 적은 $40^{\circ}C$에서 7일간 실시하는 불연속 예건방법과 $30^{\circ}C$에서 6일간 건조하는 연속예건 방법이 적절하였다. 또한 예건처리 결과 저장 6개월후 부패율은 무처리구에 비하여 50%정도 감소하였으나 중량 감소율은 더 높게 나타났으며, 발아율은 큰 차이가 없었다.

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Optimality of Customer Relationship Management: Does Profitability Really Matter?

  • Song, Tae Ho;Kim, Ji Yoon;Kim, Sang Yong
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2013
  • Managing customers based on customer equity (CE) has emerged as the most effective way of doing business because of its ability to foster profitable customer relationship management (CRM) through appropriate marketing activities. Most research studies provide conceptual and empirical evidence of the positive link between CE and firm performance. However, regarding this possibility, it has been suggested by some researchers that this link may not hold true for other firms with different firmographic factors, such as firm growth rate, size, and resources. As previous research emphasizes that marketing managers should implement a strategy based on their unique business environment, our study addresses this issue by extending the framework to a different industry setting to investigate the impact of CE on firm performance. We develop a model for examining the relationship between the firm's estimated CE and firm performance by each time period using a distributed lagged model. Then, we investigate the effect of CE on the firm's profitability using a regression analysis. Finally, even though CRM is in increasing demand and firms are focusing on the customer as an asset, we conclude that there is a limited condition for this positive effect of CE. When the life cycle was divided by growth rate, CE was shown to have a distinctive effect on profit. In the case of a high-growth stage, the effect of CE on profit is positive because of its potential customer base, whereas the effect is not significant in a low-growth stage. That is, when the business environment is saturated and the firms are no longer competing in the market, CRM may not be effective. In other words, a long-term performance orientation may not be as effective as previously believed. This research contributes to the previous literature, providing a counterintuitive suggestion that firm managers should be cautious about implementing a CRM strategy and should allocate resources properly in terms of their resource capabilities and ability depending on their situation.

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오운선수작위엄고대언인영득금패(奥运选手作为广告代言人赢得金牌), 비새중화비새후적고표개격상양(比赛中和比赛后的股票价格上扬) (Olympic Advertisers Win Gold, Experience Stock Price Gains During and After the Games)

  • Tomovick, Chuck;Yelkur, Rama
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2010
  • 相当多的调查目的是为了证明股东资产值和一些市场战略之间的关系. 之前的研究包括关于股票价格表现和广告之间的关系, 顾客服务学, 新产品介绍, 研究与开发, 名人转让, 品牌感知, 品牌价值评估, 公司名称变化, 以及运动相关的赞助者地位. 另一个据调查可以对股东资产值产生影响的因素是内含特殊体育事件的电视广告, 例如超级杯. 调查指出以超级杯为题材做了广告的公司股票价值都有所提升. 报告给出广告投资和股东价值提升之间的关系, 作为既普通又特殊的事件, 令人吃惊的是调查关注的奥林匹克运动会的相关广告投资以及之后的效果对股东价值的影响效果较小. 然而调查结果显示奥林匹克运动会的主办地却备受关注, 另外所受关注的是赛事的电视广播进行期间广告的财政稳固. 著名的包括Peters (2008), Pfanner (2008), Saini (2008), and KellerFay Group (2009). 这篇论文提出了有关在2000, 2004以及2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会期间在美国国家广播中进行过电视广告宣传的客户的研究.以下为所验证的五个假设: 假设一: 2008, 2004和2000年在美国电视广播中播放奥运广告的公司股票价格在同期比斯坦普500股票价格指数表现要好. 假设二: 奥运相关股票价格比斯坦普500股票价格指数在整个广告播放期间都表现的更好, 播放期间是指从奥运开始前的周一到当年年底. 假设三: 奥运相关股票价格比斯坦普500股票价格指数长期都表现的更好, 长期是指从奥运开始前的周一第二年的年中. 假设四: 在没有奥运会的期间, 奥运相关股票价格和斯坦普500股票价格指数间没有明显差异. 假设五: 在美国电视广播中播放奥运广告的公司的当年年报比其他非奥运年份要好. 本研究记录在过去三届奥运会期间做广告公司的股票价格(北京奥运, 雅典好运, 悉尼奥运). 我们通过Google和电视网络(例如NBC)来确定这些广告. NBC在过去的三届奥运会获得了在美国转播权. 我们使用互联网来确定这些做过广告的品牌的母公司. 股票价格是通过使用Yahoo财经频道来获得的. 本文所使用的所有的信息都是被公开的信息. 总共有117个奥运广告在2008, 2004和2000年在美国播放. 细节可以从图例1中获得. 结果表明这些奥运相关股票在奥运期间以及奥运前期比斯坦普500股票价格指数表现要好. 相同的结果也可以在奥运开始以后到当年年底, 以及之后半年的记录中获得. 价格压力, 信号理论, 高收视率, 以及企业的刺激战略都对这一个结果有着贡献. 论文最后为广告商和研究者提出了建议并对以后的研究提出了方向.

충동구매에 미치는 마케팅자극요인: TV홈쇼핑 이용자를 중심으로 (Marketing Stimulating Factors of Impulsive Buying : Focus on TV Home Shopping Consumer)

  • 김창호
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2005
  • The central purpose of this paper is to examine impulsive buying from home shopping channels and to investigate some stimulating factors of marketing on the customers' impulsive buying. on TV. Survey questionnaires were given to 303 customers who have purchased products through TV home shopping more than once. We report the following findings. First, we find that product stimuli factors exert an effect on impulsive buying of fashion goods, but not of specialty goods. Second, of the two promotion stimuli factors a bonus pack and an extended payment period-the latter is shown to have a great effect. Third, in the case of price stimuli factors, concrete stimuli such as a discount range have a greater influence than abstract stimuli such as a reliable pricing. Finally, in the area of situational stimuli factors, speeches of show hosts have a bigger impact than buying situations such as limit selling. We believe that the current research provides a significant result, theoretically and practically, with respect to customers' behavior in TV home shopping. The methodological limitation involving samples and sampling method and the regional limitation make it difficult to generalize the findings. It should be worthy classifying and managing marketing stimuli. More practical research is in order.

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연결망 분석을 이용한 마케팅 분야의 고객가치 연구의 진화 및 발전과정에 관한 연구 : 저자 동시 인용 분석방법을 이용한 SSCI 상위 20위권 저널을 대상으로 (Evolution and Development Process of Customer Value Research Using Network Analysis In Marketing : Focusing on SSCI Rank 20 Journals Using Author Co-Citation Analysis)

  • 유경옥;김향미;김재욱
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2013
  • The research about customer value has developed over the past years in the marketing field. On the other hand, the stream of the idea has not fully been structured yet. It is the purpose of this research to present the process of development together with the intellectual structure in the field of customer value researches using "Author Co-citation Analysis" (ACA). For the purpose of the research, authors chosen were ranked in order of frequency according to their citations which were used for network analysis. Further, it was of advantage in finding the development process for this research from 1996 to 2011. The trend were set into three time-line groups/trends (1996~2000, 2001~2005, and 2006~2011) that were respectively analyzed. In conclusion, the research represents the intellectual structure of customer value in each period. The research having been tried, influenced a variable field in other marketing researches. While still, many researches limit their focus on a "one-way customer value, used by companies in the past and some in the present, many researches now have a wider perspective about the value and relationship of their customer and their company, together with the society at large.

빅데이터를 활용한 "조리학원"의 의미연결망 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Semantic Network Analysis of "Cooking Academy" through the Big Data)

  • 이승후;김학선
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2018
  • In this study, Big Data was used to collect the information related to 'Cooking Academy' keywords. After collecting all the data, we calculated the frequency through the text mining and selected the main words for future data analysis. Data collection was conducted from Google Web and News during the period from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2017. The selected 64 words were analyzed by using UCINET 6.0 program, and the analysis results were visualized with NetDraw in order to present the relationship of main words. As a result, it was found that the most important goal for the students from cooking school is to work as a cook, likewise to have practical classes. In addition, we obtained the result that SNS marketing system that the social sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are actively utilized as a marketing strategy of the institute. Therefore, the results can be helpful in searching for the method of utilizing big data and can bring brand-new ideas for the follow-up studies. In practical terms, it will be remarkable material about the future marketing directions and various programs that are improved by the detailed curriculums through semantic network of cooking school by using big data.

충남지역(忠南地域) 민속채소(民俗菜蔬)의 경영(經營) 및 유통개선(流通改善)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Management and Marketing Improvement for Folk Vegetables in Chungnam Province)

  • 이동재;김철호
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to provide reference materials for the vegetable cultivating farmhouses by investigating profit and marketing situation for the folk vegetables. The survey areas covered 10 cities and counties including Kumsan, 72 farmhouses, and 8 crops including buffterbur and wild rocambole. As a result, the cultivated area of folk vegetables was increased as much as 13.7%, however, marketing cost was higher than that of horticultural crops, because they were not accessed to wholesale market. It was that the optimal period to sell the folk vegetables was shown like Jan. - Feb. for butterbur and day lily, Nov. - Dec. for wild rocambole, and Oct. - Nov. for kind of lettuce respectively. As the result of analyzing economical efficiency, the net profit per 0.1 ha was amounted to 3,438,000 won for butterbur, 3.291,000 won for wild rocambole 1,712,000 won for day lily, and 1,464,000 won for fatsia shoots. Besides, these four crops occupied more than 60% in cultivation area, and their profit was high. Therefore, it is necessary to foster them with special crops in Chnugnam area. The crops that require more labor time were such crops as 632.9 hours for day lily, 584.3 hours for butterbur, and 409.2 hours for fatsia shoots, whereas the crops that required less labor time were such field crops as 219.2 hours for fragrant edible wild aster and 233.8 hours for kind of lettuce.

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콜센터 상담사의 근무경력과 업무 유형에 따른 회복탄력성 (Resilience Related on Working Period and Work Type of Agents in Call Center)

  • 김희정;박득;복미정
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제46차 하계학술발표논문집 20권2호
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2012
  • 현재 서비스 산업에서는 급변하는 고객의 욕구를 맞추기 위해 기업 간의 서비스 경쟁 심화 및 다양한 각도에서의 최상의 고객서비스를 제공하기 위한 노력이 지속적으로 시도되고 있다. 서비스 종사자들도 기업과 고객이 기대하는 고객 중심 서비스 제공에 기여하고 있다. 과도한 서비스 제공은 서비스 종사자의 감정적 스트레스 등과 같은 부작용을 발생시키고 있는데, 기업과 고객과의 접촉 채널로서의 중요한 역할에 임하는 콜센터 상담사들의 스트레스 해소는 업무 향상에 있어서 필요하다. 스트레스 해소를 위한 정신적인 긍정어 즉, 역경을 이겨내는 긍정의 힘이 '회복탄력성'으로서, 콜센터 상담사의 회복탄력성을 분석한 결과 근무경력과 업무 유형에 따라 차이를 보였다. 회복탄력성의 구성요소 중 감정통제력, 충동통제력, 원인분석력, 공감능력, 자기효능감은 근무경력에 따라 차이를 보였고, 낙관성, 공감능력은 업무 유형에 따라 차이가 나타났다.

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The Determinants of Consumer Purchasing Decisions of Health Food Products: An Empirical Study from Indonesia

  • EKASARI, Ratna;JAYA, I Made Laut Mertha
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2021
  • The COVID-19 pandemic struck several countries in 2020. After the government officially announced that individuals will be working from home, shut public service agencies, and compelled people to wear masks and maintain social distance, several hundred business actors were forced to shut down their firms. The purpose of this study is to help companies determine the steps for a new marketing strategy for healthy food products in Indonesia. The number of samples was 500 respondents. The variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to conduct this investigation, which was similar to a marketing study. The findings show that in Indonesia, lifestyle and price perceptions influence healthy food product purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, brand awareness and customer attitudes had no bearing on healthy food products purchase decisions. The novelty of this study stems from the discovery of new opportunities for business players to market healthy food products during the current COVID-19 period. This opportunity arises as a result of changes in customer lifestyles and price perceptions, both of which must be taken into account by organizations to offer nutritious food items at reasonable rates in Indonesia.