• Title/Summary/Keyword: market conduct

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A Study on the Institutional Improvement Plan through Consumer Survey of Financial Support Programs for Industrial Accident Prevention (산업재해 예방을 위한 재정지원사업의 수요자 설문조사를 통한 제도적 개선방안 연구)

  • Bae, Dong Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct surveys on demanders using financial aid projects to prevent industrial accidents and to improve them. It is divided into clean business and loan support business through the structured questionnaire. In the case of clean business, the following results were obtained. Most of the applications were received within three months after application. The most important factor considered by the consumer is the amount of support, which is considered to consider the substantial improvement as follows.The expectation for the reduction of industrial accidents after the project was 96.1% and compared to before and after the actual business, it showed a 46.8% decrease from the previous year. In addition, the cost decreased by 21.8%, the facility utilization rate increased by 24.4%, the sales increased by 15.9%, and the average number of workers increased by 6.0. As for the sustainability of the business, 86.6% of the respondents said that they should continue to do so. The following results were obtained in the case of loan support projects. Industrial accidents decreased by 45.2% from the previous year. Costs decreased by 19.4%, facility utilization rose by 26.7%, sales increased by 14.9%, and the number of workers increased by an average of 2.8. In the case of suppliers, prevention of industrial accidents at the business sites participating in the clean business was the highest factor (67.0%). 89% of respondents were aware of the disposal criteria for ineligible suppliers. 50.6% of the respondents answered that it is appropriate to maintain the current level, and 39.4% of respondents answered that they should strengthen. The prices for the support items were more than 15% higher than the market prices.

Female college students' interests in make-up according to recognition types of them (여대생들의 메이크업 인식 유형에 따른 관심도)

  • Hong, Su-Kyung;Kim, Min-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a favoured pattern of makeup and psychology according to it by recognition type, through an examination of recognition for it in order to understand interest and awareness regarding it among female college students. The makeup is emotionally effective for confidence and positive thought, and is considered to be a category of social manner. The subjects can be grouped according to difference in recognition of makeup: contemplation, reception, observation and correspondence group. Although there is slight difference in the interest of four types of makeup depending on recognition difference, the behavior of makeup plays a large part in establishing personal relationships. The pattern of makeup favours natural style which places an emphasis on skin tone. The female college students in their 20s, who are at the center of current beauty trend market, were asked to conduct questionnaire of makeup, so interest and awareness of makeup behavior can be understand. If these findings are actively used in the beauty trend, various and effective beauty cultures are considered to be created.

Studies on Rapo forming in good sales field for Customer Service Improvement -Focused on Enneragram- (고객서비스제고를 위한 상품판매현장에서의 라포형성에 관한 연구 - 에니어그램을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Byoung-Mu;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1613-1624
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    • 2007
  • First impression is flexible that in a relationship it can be decided within four to ten seconds Therefore, to change the fixed image that has been formed at first impression requires lots of time and effect. Forming Rapo is one of a very important element in customer managing that form curiosity and credibility at first sight. This thesis is researched on Forming Rapo, which is important due to demand of change in business environment, to apply in the real market and increase the sale. The study applied on Enneagram that is proven to be the most effective tool for teach required passion and leadership within human personality system, and it explains nine different type of human personality. The used methodology was to set the hypothesis from selecting features that can be judged to apply on the sales field in the nine different type of personality. In addition, to support and prove the appliance of the hypothesis, one conduct the survey to 375 people, who found their personality type at KESI (Korea Enneagram Spiritual Institution).

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International discussions and enactment directions for e-business (e-비즈니스 관련 법규의 논의동향과 제정방향)

  • Kyung, Yeun-Beom
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-41
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    • 2004
  • It is estimated that electronic commerce facilitates international trade and lower transaction cost and help firms make the best of the opportunities of market access. The comprehensive programs had been implemented to provide better electronic commerce environments by international organizations such as OECD, UNCITRAL, APEC, ICC and etc. Especially, WTO plays the most important role to implement efficient forms and rules on electronic commerce after Doha Ministerial Conference. Member countries recognize the need to conduct the electronic commerce in compliance with the principles and rules of WTO. However, there are many issues to be solved such as the clarifications of concepts and definitions, the possibility of adaptation of technological neutrality in GATS, the imposition of taxation in electronic commerce transactions and the methods of protecting copying as well as trademark. The Implementation of concrete forms and rules of electronic commerce in the WTO will be influential to international trade as the member countries have to adapt them in their transactions. Considering that further discussion will be continued in GATS, we need to analyze the problems and strategies for electronic commerce. As there are not concrete international laws for e-commerce, the existing laws must be revised and changed and each country need to present the enactment direction of e-commerce law to streamline e-commerce and to prevent trading partners from conflicting due to legal problems.

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Evaluation of Skin Absorption of Catechin from Topical Formulations Containing Korean Pine Bark Extract (Pinexol®) (국산 소나무껍질추출물(파인엑솔®)을 함유한 제제의 피부흡수 평가)

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Choi, Min-Koo;Han, Ohan-Taek;Han, Sung-Jeong;Chung, Suk-Jae;Shim, Chang-Koo;Kim, Dae-Duk
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2007
  • Pine bark extract is well-known as a very powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic material. French maritime pine bark extract ($Pycnogenol^{(R)}$) of Horphag Research has monopolized the world market over 30 years. Korean red pine bark extract ($Pinexol^{(R)}$) was first manufactured by the patent technology of NutraPharm in Korea in 2006. Feasibility of topical gel and patch formulations of Pinexol was systematically investigated by evaluating the skin absorption of catechin as a reference compound. In vitro hairless mouse skin absorption of catechin from gel formulation was higher than that from patches. However, significant amount of catechin was also deposited inside the skin from patch formulations, which were dependent on the types of pressure sensitive adhesives. Thus, it seems to be feasible to control the topical delivery of Pinexol by using both gel and patch formulations, and be necessary to conduct further systematic investigation.

A Method to Customize the Variability of EJB-Based Components (EJB 기반 컴포넌트의 가변성 맞춤화 기법)

  • Min Hyun-Gi;Kim Sung-Ahn;Lee Jin-Yeal;Kim Soo-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.539-549
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    • 2006
  • Component-Based Development (CBD) has emerged as a new effective technology that reduces development cost and time-to-market by assembling reusable components in developing software. The degree of conformance to standards and common features in a domain largely determines the reusability of components. In addition, variability within commonality should also be modeled and customization mechanism for the variability should be designed into components. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is considered a most suitable environment for implementing components. However. the reusability of EJB is limited because EJB does not have built-in variability design mechanisms. In this paper, we present efficient variability design techniques for implementing components in EJB. We propose a method to customize the variability of EJB-based components by applying three variability design mechanisms; selection, plug-in, and external profile. And we elaborate the suitable situations where each variability design mechanism can be applied, and conduct a technical comparison to other approaches available.

A Case Study on an Artificial Intelligence Fashion Curation Practice Subject through Industrial-academic Project-based Learning (산학 연계 프로젝트 기반 학습(PBL)을 활용한 AI 패션 큐레이션 실습 교과목 운영 사례 연구)

  • An, Hyosun;Park, Minjung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2021
  • In the fourth industrial revolution, fashion students are expected to work with various technologies to show creativity. This study aimed to conduct project-based learning(PBL) in collaboration with industry experts to design and operate artificial intelligence(AI) in the practice subject of fashion curation through the industrial academic teaching method. We first looked at teaching methods and strategies incorporating PBL in various academic fields. Next, we analyzed fashion projects and fashion curation services applying AI. Then through the question-and-answer method and by consulting with industry experts, we developed a curriculum for AI fashion curation, applying PBL(fashion market and trend analysis; new styles and time, place, and occasion planning; AI machine learning data set production; curation model development; and evaluation) suitable for the university's educational environment, information technology company conditions, and fashion students. As part of a close cooperation system with the industry, we conducted a 15-week Fashion Project II (Capstone Design) course and evaluated the outcomes and student satisfaction with the course. Students were able to develop new style, and time, place, and occasion categories and to utilize strategies for AI fashion curation services reflecting the unique needs of Millennials and Generation Z. Students showed high satisfaction with the curriculum. Further, it was confirmed that the study successfully applied PBL in class using AI technology in fashion education.

Guideline for Improvement of Unmanned Shopping Experience - Focusing on Seven Eleven Signature - (국내 무인매장 쇼핑경험 개선을 위한 가이드라인 - 세븐일레븐 시그니처 매장을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Joo;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest guideline for better user experience of unmanned store focusing on the Seven Eleven signature. The case study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of unmanned stores in the US and China, and to conduct comparative studies with the Seven Eleven Signature Store. As a result, I was able to derive 7 items, Easy, Simplified, Accessible, Findable, Informative, Flexible, Credible that help to improve the shopping experience. We hope that the follow up study will help to improve the unmanned store in Korea and improve the experience.

A Survey on Understanding of Location Information for Providing Location Based Service-Centered on University Students (위치기반서비스 제공을 위한 위치정보에 관한 이해도 조사 -대학생들 중심으로)

  • Park, Hee-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.786-792
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    • 2019
  • Currently, various kinds of contents using smart phone's location information are developed and provided to users. The market size of the location-based service industry utilizing location information is also increasing every year and the majority of smart phone users occupy university students and most of the university students are using their owns smart phones, and they are the biggest users of location-based services and the main target of location information collection. In this paper, we conduct to a survey how university students understand about location information. Based on the results of the survey, we will deeply examine which one is needed to improve understanding of university students' location information collection and usage and what should be considered for the development of the location-based service industry and education of location information and then we propose some helpful suggestion.

Effect of the CSR Fit on the Perceived Product Performance and the Moderating Effect of the CSR Information Source and Consumer's Expertise (CSR 활동의 적합성이 소비자 제품 성능 평가에 미치는 영향: CSR 정보 원천과 소비자 전문성의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Han, Xiao;Nam, Inwoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.41-65
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    • 2018
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities are important tool in corporate management strategies. However, the way that companies conduct CSR activities might bring different effect on consumers. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of CSR fit (similarity between the firm's CSR activities and the firm's core products or technologies) on the consumers' evaluation on product performance. In addition to the main effects of CSR fit on perceived product performance, and we also examined how this effect changes when CSR information source and consumer expertise are involved as control variables. Study 1 of this research was conducted with US consumers and study 2 was with Chinese consumers. Experimental results show that consumers' perceive product performance is better when the fit between CSR activities and firm's core products or technologies is low than the fit is high. When CSR information sources are neutral sources, consumers perceive product performance to be better when the fit between the firm's CSR activities and the firm's core products or technologies is low than the fit is high. However when CSR information was delivered by company's source like nadvertisement, such difference disappears. This study also show that the higher the customer's expertise, the better the product performance was perceived for high-fit CSR activities. On the other hand, the lower the consumer's expertise, the better perceived product performance was perceived for low-fit CSR activities.