• 제목/요약/키워드: maritime pollution

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.06초

SIMULATION-BASED EVACUATION ANALYSIS ON A HIGH SPEED COASTAL PASSENGER SHIP

  • Park, Jin-Hyoung;Kim, Hongtae;Lee, Dongkon;Lee, Jong-Gap;Park, Beom-Jin
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2001
  • There have been many accidents of passenger ships on the sea and they have caused a big loss of human lives. Maritime Safety Committee(MSC) of International Maritime Organization(IMO) made evacuation analysis of Ro-Ro passenger ships mandatory in order to save as many lives as possible at the time of accident. But this is a temporary regulation and HSC/IMO ties to introduce a performance-based regulation to improve the effect of regulation. Simulation-based evacuation analysis is the basis of performance-based regulation. In this paper, we performed a simulation-based evacuation analysis on a passenger ship, which is usually used in the plying between land and islands in Korea, with EXODUS system. Through inspecting the results from this analysis in more detail, we can make a proposal to improve the safety of passenger ship. Finally we describe the features of IMEX(Intelligent Model for Extrication Simulation), a new evacuation model being developed in KRISO.

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Enhancing Implementation Capability of National Maritime Administration for Preventing Marine Pollution

  • Lee Sang-jib
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제2권S1호
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 1996
  • Almost of all the impediments to enchancing ship safety and preventing vessel-source marine pollution arise from the interaction between direct and indirect factors. The direct factors come from human errores and failure in complince with the international convention standards for the operation of vessels. The indirect factors derive from the will and attitudes of the countries taking little responsibilities with appropriate seriousness for policing their fleets. By focusing in these aspects, this paper intends to propose a new international regime to improve the implementation capability of national maritime administration of each member government of IMO(International Maritime Organization).

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Enhancing Implementation Capability of National Maritime Adminstration for Preventing Vessel-source Marine Pollution

  • Lee, Sang-Jib
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1995년도 VTS and IBS 95 The Korean Institute of Navigation 1995년도
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 1995
  • I. Introduction II. State of vessel-source marine pollution 1. Pollution by tanker accidents 2. Pollution by tanker operations 3. Pollution by chemicals 4. Pollution by garbage and sewage III. Regulatory regime for ship safety and vessel-source 1. Regime for ship safety 2. Regime for vessel-source marine pollution prevention IV. Cause analysis of Contemporary vessel-source marine pollution. 1. Diversity of interested parties of shipping 2. Fierce international competition of shipping 3. Wide variagions in ship safety indicators by natons 4. Limitation of enforcing oil spill activities 5. Limitation of international countermeasures V. Summary conclusions and suggestions Note and References

해안활동으로 인한 해양오염방지 방안 마련 연구 (A Study on the Measure for Prevention of Marine Pollution due to the Coastal Activities)

  • 국승기;설동일;이승환;박영남
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2005
  • 국민의 생활수준 향상과 주 5일 근무제 도입에 따라 해양레저 활동 및 바다낚시 활동이 증가하고 있다. 자연히 해안활동의 증가에 따라 해양오염사고나 인명 등 해양사고의 위험성도 증가하고 있다. 이것은 해양관광 및 레저에 대한 기반이 아직 열악하고 관련 법제도의 미비와 그에 따른 해양환경 및 안전에 대한 인식이 부족하기 때문이다. 그래서 해안활동으로 인한 해양오염방지의 필요성을 국민에게 알리고, 특히 바다낚시로 발생하는 오염을 줄이고 낚시행위에 대한 효과적인 관리감독을 강화하여 국민들에게 환경친화적이고 쾌적한 해안레저 활동을 위한 가이드라인이 절실하다. 본 논문은 해양레저 활동, 특히 해안낚시 활동의 실태를 파악하고 이러한 활동으로 인하여 발생하는 해안환경 훼손의 실태를 진단하고 안전하고 쾌적한 활동을 위한 가이드라인을 제시한다.

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해양오염방지를 위한 행정역량 제고 (Enhancing Implementation Capability of National Maritime Administration for Preventing Marine Pollution)

  • 이상집
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1995
  • Almost of all impediments to enhancing ship safety and preventing vessel-source marine pollution arise from the interaction between direct and indirect factors. The direct factors come from human errors and failure in compliance with the international convention standards for the operation of cessel. The indirect factors derive from the will and attitudes of the countries taking little responsibilities with appropriate seriousness for policing their fleets. By focusing on these aspects, this paper reviews the effectiveness of existing countermasures adopted by IMO and intends to propose a new paradigm to improve the implementation capability of each nation by suggesting frameworks of maritime administration models.

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자세제어장비 성능시험을 위한 자유항주 모형선 개발 (Development of Free Running Model Ship for Evaluation of the Performance of Anti-Rolling Devices)

  • 윤현규;이경중;손남선;양영훈
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2004
  • 파랑중을 운항하는 선박은 항상 파도의 영향을 받아 운동을 하게 된다. 여러방향의 운동형태 중에서 횡동요가 화물의 안전 및 선원의 피로도에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 따라서 횡동요가 문제가 되는 선박에는 횡동요 저감 장치의 장착이 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 핀 스태빌라이저(Fin stabilizer)와 이동질량 감요장치(Moving weight stabilizer)의 성능시험을 위하여 자유항주 모형선을 개발하였다. 또한 자세제어장비 성능시험 절차를 정립하고, 개발한 자유항주 모형선올 통하여 성능시험을 수행하였다.

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Estimation of Optimum Tug Capacity for VLCC and Its Application to VLCC Terminal in Gwang-Yang Harbor

  • Gong, In-Young;Lee, Chang-Min;Yang, Chan-Su;Lee, Han-Jin
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2004
  • The total tug capacity needed for berthing/unberthing operations of a ship may vary depending on the ship's type, size, loading conditions, and environmental circumstances. Traditionally, total tug capacity is determined based on the local guidelines of port authorities or on the rule of thumb. However, the social demands for the enhancement of ship safety at harbor and the economical demands for the cost-effectiveness of tug usage makes it necessary for port authorities to develop more reasonable and detailed guidelines on tug usage which takes various conditions into account. In this paper, the method to estimate the optimum tug capacity of VLCC is suggested by considering various ship conditions such as its size, loading conditions, and environmental circumstances including wind, wave, tidal currents, and geographical characteristics of a terminal. This method is applied to the VLCC terminal located in Gwang-Yang harbor of Korea and the results are compared with the local guidelines of the harbor, which shows that there may be a room for the amendment of local guidelines on tug usage.