• Title/Summary/Keyword: marine vessel

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Experimental Investigation of the Bow Configuration Influence on the Green Water on FPSO (FPSO 갑판 침입수 현상에 대한 선수부 형상 영향의 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Lim, Ho-Jeong;Rhee, Shin-Hyung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • The green water on deck has many harmful effects on the vessel in rough seas such as damages to hull structures, damages to cargos, increase of the downtime, decrease of the stability, and so on. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels (FPSOs) are operated in a specific location and are normally positioned to meet mostly head or bow waves in order to reduce the roll motions. But this makes FPSOs more vulnerable to green water around the bow region therefore the bow shape should be properly designed to mitigate the green water damage. In this paper, experimental results in regular head waves for three kinds of bow shapes are compared and some design considerations are proposed, with the building a database for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) validation in mind.

A Study on Devices of Reducing Foreign Fishermen's Rate of Deserting from Coastal and Offshore Fishing Vessels in Korea (연근해어선 승선 외국인어선원의 무단이탈률 저감 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Un;Park, Moon-Kab
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to reduce the foreign fishermen's rate of deserting from Korean coastal and offshore fishing vessel. There are two employment systems for foreign fishermen who work on a coastal and offshore fishing vessel in Korea. One is employment permit system and the other is foreign seamen system. The former permits the foreign fishermen to work on the fishing vessels which are less than 20 gross tonnage. The latter permits the foreign fishermen to work on the fishing vessels which are more than 20 gross tonnage. The recent rate of deserting from their workplace are 21.5% in foreign seaman system and 26.8% in employment permit system by October 2011. In this paper, the authors propose eight means to reduce the rate of deserting from their workplace.

FPSO Collision Analysis Using a Simplified Analytical Technique (간이 해석 기법을 이용한 FPSO 충돌 해석)

  • Han, Sang-Min;Ito, Hisashi
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2010
  • Collision between vessels may lead to structural damage and penetration of hulls. The structural damage of a hull may eventually bring about global collapse of the hull girder and outflow of oil, which would contaminate seawater. Therefore, various regulations require the strength of a vessel after collision to satisfy given criteria, and owners usually request collision analyses to confirm the structural safety of their vessels. In the process of designing a vessel to satisfy the collision strength criteria, the strength has been assessed mostly by conducting collision analyses using numerical techniques, such as dynamic, non-linear, finite-element analysis. Design is an inherently iterative process during which many changes are necessary due to the endless needs for reinforcement and modification. Numerical techniques are not adequate for coping with a situation in which collision analysis is frequently required to provide the revised results that reflect the repetitive changes in designs. Numerical techniques require a lot of time and money to conduct in spite of recent improvements in computing power and in the productivity of modeling tools. Therefore, in this paper, an analytical technique is introduced and a collision problem is idealized and simplified using reasonable assumptions based on appropriate background. The technique was applied to an example of an actual FPSO and verified by comparing the results with results from the numerical technique. A good correlation was apparent between the results of the analytical and numerical techniques.

A Study on Operating Limit Analysis for Small High-speed Boat (소형 고속정의 운항한계에 대한 연구)

  • BAE, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2015
  • It was carried out a review of operating limit analysis for small high-speed boat by author. In general, a review of ship's seakeeping performance is performed in the step of ship design, but this study was carried out in the state of completion of boat. Motion performance of Pitch, Vertical and Lateral acceleration and Slamming were satisfied in some encounter angle but deck wetness was not satisfied in all it does the analysis. As a result, sea state rather than the speed and encounter angle of vessel have a greater effect on the seakeeping performance of target vessel. It seems to be due to the size of the target ship.

Wide Vessel Traffic Service System Using Koreasat (무궁화 위성을 이용한 광역 해상 교통 관제 시스템 연구)

  • Lee H.J;Kang C.G.;Lee C.M.;Park J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, authors introduce about wide vessel traffic service(VTS) system using automatic identification system(AIS). In order to develop the prototype of wide VTS system, Koreasat is used for AIS. In this system, ship position obtained by using GPS is reported automatically to VTS center through Koreasat. By using this system, VTS center can cover more wide area than the case using radar only. And the uncertainty of information decreases. The results of test show the good possibility of VTS using satellite and AIS.

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Ship Stability Calculation for Cause Analysis of No. 501 Oryong Sinking Accident

  • Lee, Sang-Gab;Lee, Jae-Seok;Ki, Jee-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2018
  • Deep-sea fishing vessel No. 501 Oryong was fully flooded through the openings and was sunk down to the bottom of sea due to the very rough sea weather on the way of evasion after fishing operation in the Bearing Sea with many crews dead and/or missed. In this study, calculation of ship stability was carried out using KST-SHIP(ship calculation system of KST), considering the effect of flow fluid and fish catch arrangement according to the progress of its sinking accident, and damage stability was analyzed. For this study, intact stability calculation of its accident ship under the full load departure condition and its calculation result were verified by comparing with each other, and intact stability according to displacement from the departure of accident ship just before the accident was calculated and analyzed. Damage stability was calculated according to the progress during sinking accident and also analyzed.

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An Experimental Study on Sea Water Freezing behavior in a Rectangular vessel Cooled From Above (구형용기의 상부면 냉각에 의한 해수 동결거동의 실험적 연구)

  • 최부홍
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 1998
  • Currently as due to the rapid development of industry and increase in population we meet serious problems concerning the shortage and pollution of water. In the country many experts predict a shortage of water approaching 450 million tons by the year 2006. To cope with this serious problem it is necessary to construct desalination plants. In the adoption of a desalination system the most important factor is the cost of fresh water production,. In general LNG is stored in a tank as a liquid state below $-162^{\circ}C$. When it is serviced, however the LNG absorbs energy from a heat source and transforms to a high pressure gaseous state. During this process a huge amount of cold energy accumulated in cooling LNG is wasted. This wasted cold energy can be utilized to produce fresh water by using a sea water freezing desalination system. In order to develop a sea water freezing desalination system and to establish its design technique qualitative and quantitative data regarding the freezing behavior of sea water is required in advance, The goals of this study are to reveal the freezing behavior of sea water is required in advance. The goals of this study are to reveal the freezing mechanisms of sea water to measure the freezing rate and to investigate the freezing heat-transfer characteristics,. The experimental results will provide a general understanding of sea water freezing behavior in a rectangular vessel cooled from above.

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A Study on the Energy Saving Method by controlling Capacity of Sea Water Pump in Central Cooling System for Vessel (선박용 중앙냉각시스템의 해수 펌프 용량조절에 따른 에너지 절감 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Yoo, Heui-Han;Kim, Yun-Hyung;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2007
  • The fuel charge is getting higher in navigation cost. Therefore, shipowners try to find the method for reducing oil consumption. ESS(Energy Saving System) is one of he method. ESS is the system consisted with two inverters, ESS control unit and monitoring system. Two inverters control two main sea water cooling pumps. In the ESS control Unit, the control algorithm finds optimized point to decrease a power consumption of main sea water cooling pumps. Monitoring system observes ESS not to work improperly. ESS is experimented in the laboratory with real condition and analyzed in every view. After experiment, the result of the experiment shows that the control algorithm works correctly and safely. ESS has a plan to be operated in the ship soon. In that case, additional devices are needed to connect ESS with cooling system of the vessel. So the development of addition device is needed and being studied.

A Study on the Occupational Orientation of the Junior Ship Officer in Fishing Vessel (어선에 종사하는 초급 해기사의 직업 지향에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Young-Un
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 2015
  • In contemporary society, many fishery industries face a serious problem of having an insufficient number of junior ship officers and engineers. Even though many fishery high schools in Korea made significant effort to produce many talented junior officers and engineers, but after graduation, the students are reluctant to get a job on the fishing vessels. Furthermore, Korean government also invested a large amount of money to train students for ocean-going and costal & near-ocean fishing vessels. However, despite the government's great effort on the training program and education, only a few students wish to work on the fishing vessels. In this article, the author tried to find answers for various questions such as what are the factors that the student prefer, where the student to want to get a job in fishery industries, and how student feel about working at fishing vessels. Furthermore, the author also analyzed the differences between high school student group and Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology(KIMFT) student group about occupational orientation by utilizing SPSS statistical program. Additionally, the author surveyed the current onboard status of job position of the high school and KIMFT alumni. This study's results and data will be used for aiding further stimulation and advertisement of job position in fishing vessels and continued daily lives on board.

A Comparison of ES and PARK Maritime Traffic Risk Assessment Models in a Korean Waterway

  • Nguyen, Thanh Xuan;Park, Young-Soo;Smith, Matthew Vail;Aydogdu, Volkan;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2015
  • This paper compared the consistency of the Environment Stress(ES) model and the Potential Risk Assessment Model (PARK model, which was developed based on a Korean mariner risk perception) for the Busan adjacent waterway. Evaluation of accuracy and comparison of these two models have been made by Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) officers in the Busan VTS Centre. The assessment results of Busan waterway show that the PARK model is more consistent than the ES model as follows. (1) The difference between assessment results applying ES model and PARK model with risk degree of VTSOs were 34% and 5% respectively in six typical traffic situations. (2) The assessment using PARK model is more suitable and identical with the VTSOs opinion in his or her duty time.