• Title/Summary/Keyword: marine vessel

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Verification of Wind Sensor Position (풍향.풍속계의 위치 적합성 판단)

  • Jeong, Wang-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2006
  • The anemometer on the radar mast of the vessel is equipped to measure wind direction and speed. This project was carried out to verify the position of anemometer which makes anemometer measure exact wind direction and speed. FLUENT was used to perform this analysis.

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A Study on Roll Motion in Waves of Capsized Small Vessel Based on Loading Condition (전복사고 발생 소형선박의 적재상태를 고려한 파랑중 횡동요 연구)

  • KIM, Sung-Uk;KIM, In-Seob;SONG, Mi-Kyoung;LEE, Gun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1031-1037
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    • 2021
  • The frequency of marine accidents of vessels in Korea is steadily increasing and it is concentrated on small vessels with less than 10 tons of gross tonnage. Therefore, preventing capsizing accidents in small vessels is important to reduce the cost in terms of human and property damage due to such accidents. However, research on the seakeeping performance of small vessels has been insufficient, and there are no domestic and international regulations on seakeeping performance. Therefore, in this study, capsizing accidents caused by poor loading conditions were investigated by examining the adjudications of the small vessels in which the capsizing accidents occurred. Hydrostatic calculations and seakeeping performance analysis were performed for a representative vessel. A vessel generally performs a six-degree-of-freedom motion during operation. In this study, the response amplitude operator and response spectrum of a representative vessel were calculated to determine the roll motion. Moreover, a short-term statistical analysis of the vessel according to the loading conditions was performed for the wave stationary status for 3 h. From the results, it was estimated that, when the loading condition of a small vessel is poor, its roll motion increases, greatly reducing its stability.

On the Definition of the Large Vessel (거대선의 정의에 관한 고찰)

  • Hong-Hoon Lee;Yu-Min Kwon;Inchul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1148-1157
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    • 2022
  • The maritime safety act defines a large vessel as a vessel of at least 200m in length overall. Since this standard was introduced in 1986, it has not been revised even though the marine traf ic environment has changed significantly. The length overall of 200m is equivalent to the handymax class for a dry bulker; therefore, classifying this as a modern large vessel size is difficult. Meanwhile, according to the maritime safety act, the specific sea area for traffic safety is established where large vessels frequently pass. Accordingly, by reviewing maritime-related laws, this study confirmed that standards for vessels larger than 200m in length overall were already introduced. Furthermore, by examining the statistics of vessels entering Korean ports, the existence of sea areas with a lot of traffic by large vessels, except the current 5 specific areas, was confirmed. Therefore, the following were suggested: the deletion of the term large vessel, a raise in the standard for length of a vessel related to a specific sea area in the maritime safety act.

A Study on Safe Vessel Traffic Speeds Based On a Ship Collision Energy Analysis at Incheon Bridge (인천대교 선박 충돌에너지 분석을 통한 선박의 통항안전 속력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Hoon;Kim, Deun-Bong;Kim, Chol-Seong;Park, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2016
  • Incheon Bridge is 13.38 km long with an 800 m span, connecting Incheon International Airport and Songdo International City, Per hour 73.8 vessels navigate this space. The purpose of this study was to suggest a safe passing speed based on the displacement of a vessel based on the safety criteria of Incheon Bridge's anti-collision fence, which was designed during its initial construction. As AASHTO LRFD suggested, vessel collision energy, vessel collision velocity, and the hydrodynamic mass coefficient were considered to derive a safe vessel traffic speed. Incheon Bridge's anti-collision fence was designed so that 100,000 DWT vessels can navigate at a speed of 10 knot. This research suggests a safe speed for vessel traffic through a comparative analysis of an experimental ship's (300,000 DWT) speed and cargo conditions, regulation speed has been calculated according to the collision energy under each set of conditions. Additionally, safe traffic vessel's safe speed was analyzed with reference to tidal levels. Results from the experimental ship showed that a vessel of maximum 150,000 DWT is able to pass Incheon Bridge at a maximum of 7 knots with an above average water level, and is able to pass the bridge with a maximum of 8 knots under ballast conditions.

A Study of Sloshing Tank on Vessel Motions with Various Baffle Clearance (탱크 내 격벽에 의한 간극 변화가 선박 운동에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung Sung;Yu, Sunjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2018
  • The effects of inner liquid sloshing on vessel motions are a well-known factor. It was investigated experimentally and numerically. In this regard, the study of many efforts to reduce natural phenomena of vessel motions by adopting special devices especially for roll motions. Among many devices, inserting baffles in the inner liquid tank is very common. In this study, one investigated the vessel motions with inner sloshing tanks with baffles inside. For the numerical simulation, one employed a dynamically coupled program between boundary-element-method-based vessel motion analysis program and a particle-based computational fluid dynamics program. Comparing corresponding experimental results validated the dynamically coupled program. The validated coupled program was used to simulate vessel motions, including sloshing effects with various lengths of inner baffles. The simulation results show that not only the filling ratio of inner liquid, but also the length of clearance due to baffles influenced the vessel motions. The significant point of this study was that the natural frequency of vessel motions can be maintained irrespective of the amount of filling ratio through adjustment of the clearance. In a future study, the effects of various numbers of baffles with various clearances would be conducted to percuss the possibility of vessel motion control with inner liquid sloshing effects.

Characteristics on the rolling response of a small fishing boat according to the waves and the ship's speed (파랑의 조우각과 선속 변화에 따른 어선의 횡동요 특성)

  • Kang, Il-Kwon;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Yoo-Won;Kim, Jung-Chang;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2007
  • Marine casualties of vessel are serious problems on social and national aspects, because it results in sacrifice of lives, a great lose of properties and marine pollution. According to recent statistics of marine casualties of vessel, fishing boats are more likely to be ended in the casualty, and especially, small fishing boats cause much more accidents than any other big vessels. Most of marine casualties were caused by the human factors such as poor watch keeping, inadequate manoeuvering and negligent action for engine, etc. This study is intended to provide navigator of small fishing boat with a specific information of necessary to assist both the manoeuvering and the avoidance of capsizing. The manoeuvering characteristics of ship can be adequately judged by the results of typical ship trials manoeuvres. For this purpose, the author measured the roll responses of a small fishing boat in waves using the real sea experimental measuring system, and analyzed the experimental data by the statistical and spectral analyzing methods to get the characteristics of the roll motion responses of the small boat through the wave directions and the ship's speed.