• Title/Summary/Keyword: marine advanced materials

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Processing and physical properties of composite materials for the brake lining of the automobile (자동차 브레이크용 고분자 복합재료의 제조와 그 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 손태관;김봉식;김윤해
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1995
  • Along with the rapid development of automobile industry in this country the necessity of high quality braking material is ever increased to maintain the comfortness as well as the safety the passengers. Asbestos-based friction materials are banned in the developed countries because of their cancer-inducing effect. This study focuses on the development of non-acbestos friction material with acceptable properties such as wear resistant high temperature endurant and low-noise enducing. We have all the intermediate test results indicating the contribution of each additives. These are qualitatively analyzed. Manufacturing processes such as opening of the kevlar and degasing at elevated temperature is equally important to attain proper level of friction quality.

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Study on the Mechanical Properties of Hybridized Carbon Fiber Composite According to Stacking Structure (하이브리드 탄소섬유 적층구조에 따른 복합재료의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Koo, Seon Woong;Oh, Woo Jin;Won, Jong Sung;Lee, Ha Ram;Youn, Ju Young;Lee, Seung Goo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2018
  • As carbon fiber reinforced composites(CFRP) are widely used in aerospace, automobile, marine, and sports goods applications, they have been studied extensively by various researchers. However, CFRP have been pointed out because of machining problems such as delamination and burr phenomenons. Especially, hole machining process, drilling, has non-smooth features on inlet and outlet surfaces of drilled hole. This kind of machining problem can be controlled to some extent by using high modulus pitch-CF, which has considerable effects on fracture behavior of composite compared with only PAN CF composite. Therefore, PAN and pitch hybridized CF composites were prepared having high strength and modulus. The results demonstrate that the hybrid CFRP specimens with pitch CF offer the good potential to enhance modulus as well as strength properties. Dynamic mechanical, flexural, and impact properties were measured and analyzed. Morphological surface of the composites were also observed by IFS-28, canon after hole machining.

A Study on the Evaluation of Physical Properties of Polymer-based Composite Materials for the Brake of the Automobile (자동차 브레이크용 고분자복합재료의 물리적 특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Tae Gwan;Kim, Yun Hae;Kim, Bong Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 1996
  • The rapid expansion for the auto-industry and the worldwide trend toward non-asbestos friction materials for brake lining force our industry to transfer into non-asbestos ones from asbestos-based friction materials. Furthermore, it is imperative for the friction materials to have technological excellence and lower production cost to be competitive in the world market. There is no known theoretical procedures to formulate friction materials. It, rather, depends on the trial and error process. Thus, it is quite clear how important it is to accumulate the know-how on the formulation and manufacturing the friction material. This study concerns the practical ways of conceptualizing the formulation and optimizing the manufacturing process. This study focused on the development of formulation for non-asbestos friction material as well as deriving the physical properties of the trial product to prove its validity and applicability. Elaboration of the formula and optimizing scheme of the manufacturing process to get better quality are also sought. Physical properties were obtained by constant velocity test dynamotest, hardness test and strength test. Differential scanning calorimeter was also used to analyze the thermal reactions of organic constituents, microstructures, bond effects, and degree of mixture.

A Study on the Evaluation of Physical Properties of Polymer-based Composite Materials for the Brake of the Automobile (자동차 브레이크용 고분자복합재료의 물리적 특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • 손태관;김윤해;김봉식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1996
  • The rapid expansion for the auto-industry and the worldwide trend toward non-asbestos friction materials for brake lining force our industry to transfer into non-asbestos ones from asbestos-based friction materials. Furthermore, it is imperative for the friction materials to have technological excellence and lower production cost to be competitive in the world market. There is no known theoretical procedures to formulate friction materials. It, rather, depends on the trial and error process. Thus, it is quite clear how important it is to accumulate the know-how on the formulation and manufacturing the friction material. This study concerns the practical ways of conceptualizing the formulation and optimizing the manufacturing process. This study focused on the development of formulation for non-asbestos friction material as well as deriving the physical properties of the trial product to prove its validity and applicability. Elaboration of the formula and optimizing scheme of the manufacturing process to get better quality are also sought. Physical properties were obtained by constant velocity test dynamotest, hardness test and strength test. Differential scanning calorimeter was also used to analyze the thermal reactions of organic constituents, microstructures, bond effects, and degree of mixture.

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Degradation of synthetic dye in water by solution plasma process

  • Panomsuwan, Gasidit;Morishita, Tetsunori;Kang, Jun;Rujiravanit, Ratana;Ueno, Tomonaga;Saito, Nagahiro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the solution plasma process was utilized with the aim of degrading synthetic dyes in water at atmospheric pressure. The experiments were conducted in a batch-type reactor consisting of a symmetric wire-wire electrode configuration with rhodamine B (RhB) as the target synthetic dye. The effects of the plasma treatment time and initial dye concentration on the RhB degradation were investigated by monitoring the change in absorbance of RhB solutions. The RhB solutions turned lighter in color and finally colorless with prolonged plasma treatment time, indicating the destruction of dye molecules. The RhB solutions were found to have degraded, following the first-order kinetic process. However, for high initial RhB concentrations, another kinetic process or factor seems to play a dominant role at the initial degradation stage. The fitted first-order rate constant decreased as the initial concentration increased. This result suggests that the degradation behavior and kinetic process of the RhB solution strongly depends on its initial concentration. The RhB degradation is considered to be due to a combination of factors, including the formation of chemically oxidative species, as well as the emission of intense UV radiation and high-energy electrons from the plasma. We believe that the solution plasma process may prove to be an effective and environment-friendly method for the degradation or remediation of synthetic dye in wastewater.

Communication Redundancy for Reliability Improvement in an Industrial Monitoring and Control System

  • Rhyu, Keel-Soo;Chung, Kyung-Yul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1291-1298
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    • 2004
  • In development of monitoring and control systems, one of the most important points is to consider a redundancy so that the system can be operated normally although hardware faults are partly occurred. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a monitoring and control system with a redundancy function for I/O servers and communication networks. I/O servers composed with an active server and a standby server. Each server also has 3 communication ports, 2 ports of them were connected to field units and the other 1 port was connected to the other server. Field units have to be constructed to 2 communication ports connected I/O servers through communication lines. Also, server communication module was implemented for analyzing and handling fault elements. and was submodularized for linking easily with a monitoring and control module. An experiment with 2 servers and 2 field units was constructed to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Effectiveness of Friction Loss Calculation Used for Water Mist Fire Extinguishing System on Marine Vessels

  • Lee Kyung-Woo;Kim You-Taek;Lee Young-Ho;Kim Mann-Eung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, Water Mist Fire Extinguishing System is increasingly used in maritime field for various application. The fire extinguishing capability of the system should be verified by hydraulic calculation in the same manner as the conventional water based fire extinguishing system such as sprinkler system. water spray system and etc. Additionally, the review of effectiveness of friction loss calculation method used for hydraulic calculation is needed because the pipe flow characteristic of its piping system has higher Reynolds number than that of the conventional system. In this paper the review work was carried out based on the NFPA Code 750.

A Erosion Aspect of SS400 by Cavity Collapse Fluctuation in Marine Sludge Oil (선박 슬러지유 환경에서의 캐비티 붕괴유동에 따른 SS400의 침식양상)

  • 한원희;이진열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2002
  • decrease in efficiency due to cavity fluid fluctuation. The purpose of this study is to examine erosion aspect on the SS400 specimen by cavitation and the effect of impact pressure generated from the demolition of the cavity of ultrasonic vibrator horn in the marine sludge oil environment. The erosion damage of specimen was investigated mainly on weight loss, weight loss rate and maximum erosion rate with variation of the vibration amplitude of $50{\mu}m, 24{\mu}m$ as well as the change of space between transducer horn and specimen. The experimental results showed that as the space between ultrasonic vibrator horn and specimen disk increased, the weight loss and weight loss rate decreased and the values were larger in SFO than in SLO. These findings would help interpret the aspect of cavitation erosion damage in metallic materials of different operating environment and material characteristics.

Formation Characteristics of PM and SOF by Spray Combustion of Marine Heavy Fuel Oil

  • Kim, Houng-Soo;Murakami, T.;Nishida, Osami;Fujita, H.;Harano, W.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2004
  • This study is intended to check a temperature of the flame to raise by burning A heavy oil in a boiler. to measure the concentration of DS and SOF after collecting the PM(Particulate Matters). and to analyze the components ingredients of SOF by G.C Mass for presupposing the generation of particulate matters(soot). It is thought that the methyl(CH3) of the cyclic compound is changed to the materials of 2 cycles and 3 cycles after becoming CH by dehydrogenation and also mixing with the CH of a chain compound. form H-$\cdot$C=C$\cdot$-H that is mentioned before. in order to become Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon.

A Study on Strength Characteristic for marine Propeller (선박용 프로펠러의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤한용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1999
  • The strength data on AlBC3 and HBsC1 which are used for materials of marine propeller blade are insufficient as used of material limited and even rules of KR(Korean Register of Shipping) describe only a point of view that the chemical composition and men values of mechanical proper-ties have to be certain level. In this study distribution characteristics as well as mean values of mechanical properties are investigated through the tensile test and the characteristics of fatigue strength are investigated through the fatigue test.

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