• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.354-360
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• 2009

The demands for large-scale construction projects such as Mega-projects are largely increasing due to the rapid growth of increasing populations as well as the need to replace existing buildings and infrastructure. Increasing costs of materials, supplies, and labors require the first cost estimates at the preliminary planning stage to be as accurate as possible. This paper presents the results obtained from the survey on evaluating nine critical success factors that influence the accurate first cost estimates for large-scale projects from practical experiences. It then examines the current cost structures of construction companies for large-scale projects, followed by the causes for cost and schedule overrun. Twenty completed surveys were collected and the Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to analyze the data. The results indicate that technology issues, the contract type, and social and environmental impacts are the significant leading factors for accurate first cost estimates of large-scale construction projects.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.456-459
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• 2002

오늘날 건설공사의 효율화를 위한 EVMS(Earned Value Management System)도입의 중요성을 인식하고 많은 연구가 발표되고 있다. 그러나 EVMS를 도입한 공정에 대한 경험부족과 국내 건설의 제도적${\cdot}$환경적 요인으로 인해서, 기술적인 분석이나 사례분석에 대한 관한 연구는 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 EVMS를 도입한 공정상에 성과지수(SPI : Schedule Performance Index, CPI : Cost Performance Index)를 산정하여, 여러 통계적 분석방법을 적용해서 프로젝트 관리상에 일정, 비용상의 추세(Trend) 및 문제의 원인을 분석${\cdot}$연구하고자 한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.691-692
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• 2015

Several scholars in South Korea have predicted that maintenance costs of social infrastructure will sharply increase from the mid-2020s, and cause budgetary deficits among facilities management agencies. Interest in infrastructure asset management (IAM) is rising as a solution to such problem. In this study, an information system for asset valuation that reflects the salvage value and deferred cost of social infrastructure based on WBS (work breakdown structure) was developed in consideration of IAM. To reuse the construction cost information such as the acquisition cost, the interconnection between CBS (cost breakdown structure) and WBS was considered. Furthermore, asset valuation information was developed with XML schema to facilitate the exchange and reuse of the information among project participants.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2016

We consider a time-cost tradeoff problem with multiple milestones under a chain precedence graph. In the problem, some penalty occurs unless a milestone is completed before its appointed date. This can be avoided through compressing the processing time of the jobs with additional costs. We describe the compression cost as the convex or the concave function. The objective is to minimize the sum of the total penalty cost and the total compression cost. It has been known that the problems with the concave and the convex cost functions for the compression are NP-hard and polynomially solvable, respectively. Thus, we consider the special cases such that the cost functions or maximal compression amounts of each job are identical. When the cost functions are convex, we show that the problem with the identical costs functions can be solved in strongly polynomial time. When the cost functions are concave, we show that the problem remains NP-hard even if the cost functions are identical, and develop the strongly polynomial approach for the case with the identical maximal compression amounts.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2011

본 연구는 공공시설공사에서 VE의 코스트모델과 공사현장의 진도관리, 그리고 공사비 분쟁에서 공간정보의 부재로 인한 공종별 공사비 내역 정보의 한계를 인식하고, 이를 극복하기 위하여 공사비의 인식체계를 공간단위로 전환하는 개선 방안의 하나로 제안하는 건축물 세부공간단위의 공사비 원가계산방법에 관한 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 제시한 공간단위의 공사원가 산정 시스템은 공사비를 구성하는 모든 공간 단위에서, 모든 공종, 공종을 구성하는 모든 자재, 노무 및 모든 비용 항목에 대한 정밀하고도 다차원적인 파악이 가능하게 하는 것이다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.42-45
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• 2012

In construction industry, the term 'procurement' is considered as a project based job where clients and contractors are always keen to observe performance indicators. These indicators represent financial and non-financial efficiency of project activities. Among these, the monitoring of financial indicators such as cost monitoring is an ongoing process and its importance cannot be undermined during the project life cycle. It can be monitored by using traditional approach of direct reporting of actual cost against budget. However, the comparison of budget versus actual spending does not indicate the worth of the work which is completed at any given time. This approach does not represent the true cost performance of the project. Because of these limitations, this paper discusses the applications of Earned Value Analysis (EVA) for cost monitoring of construction projects in Malaysia. Besides traditional approach, EVA is a three-dimensional approach that compares three cost indicators i.e. the budgeted value of work scheduled with the earned value of physical work completed and the actual cost of work completed. Therefore, cost monitoring by EVA is an objective measure of actual work performed. This paper uses a case study, an example application of EVA as a cost monitoring tool. This case study reaffirms the benefits of using EVA for project cash flow analysis and forecasting.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.203-211
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• 2009

Korean public owners who order public multi-family housing construction projects have yet to gain access to a model for predicting construction cost. For this reason, their construction cost prediction is mainly dependent upon historic data and experience. In this paper, a cost-prediction model based on Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) in the design phase of public multi-family housing construction projects was developed. The developed model can determine the total construction cost by estimating the different Building, Civil, Mechanical, Electronic and Telecommunication, and Landscaping work costs. Model validation showed an accuracy of 97.56%, confirming the model's excellent viability. The developed model can thus be used to predict the construction cost to be shouldered by public owners before the design is completed. Moreover, any change orders during the design phase can be immediately applied to the model, and various construction costs by design alternative can be verified using this model. Therefore, it is expected that public owners can exercise effective design management by using the developed cost prediction model. The use of such an effective cost prediction model can enable the owners to accurately determine in advance the construction cost and prevent increase or decrease in cost arising from the design changes in the design phase, such as change order. The model can also prevent the untoward increase in the duration of the design phase as it can effectively control unnecessary change orders.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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• pp.48-57
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• 2003

BAT 공장 건설 프로젝트는 외국 발주자에게 한국 CM업체의 관리능력을 입증한 대표적인 프로젝트라고 한 수 있다. 본 프로젝트는 CM 사의 전문적인 관리를 통하여 외국의 공장건설에 비하여 $15\%$ 절감된 금액으로 공사를 완공할 수 있었으며, 철저한 공정관리로 공기를 단축하는 한편 준공 후 1개월도 안되어 생산이 이루어지는 성공적인 결과를 달성할 수 있었다. 본 프로젝트의 성공요인(Key Success Factors)은 CM사의 탁월한 관리능력이라고 할 수 있으나 더욱 중요한 성공요인은 사업관리의 모든 권한을 CM사에 위임하는 발주자의 신뢰에서 기인되었다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 "One Stop Shop" 개념의 CM 적용을 통하여 사업의 전단계에 걸친 전문적인 관리활동과 발주자와 CM사간의 신뢰의 중요성을 입증한 프로젝트에 적용된 Cost Management, Contract Management, Value Engineering 등의 활동을 고찰하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 민간시장의 CM활성화에 비하여 적용에 어려움을 주고 있는 공공시장에도 CM이 활성화 될 수 있는 계기를 되기를 바란다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제42권7호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

증가하는 이동 통신망 가입자를 수용하기 위한 셀 크기의 소형화는 잦은 위치 갱신을 유발시켜 위치 관리 비용의 증가를 가져왔다. 본 논문에서는 [l]에서 향후과제로 남겨두었던 호 수신 확률에 근거한 위치 관리 기법의 비용을 분석하여 제안된 기법이 기존의 방식(IS-41)보다 위치 관리 비용을 줄일. 수 있음을 증명하였다. 그리고 분석에 의해 계산된 위치 관리 비용을 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교해 보았다. 그 결과, 제안된 기법은 단말의 호 도착률이 낮은 경우, 위치 갱신을 생략하는데서 얻어지는 비용의 감소로 기존의 위치 관리 기법보다 전체 위치 관리 비용을 줄일 수 있으며, 호 도착률이 높아지더라도 위치 관리 비용이 기존 방식의 위치 관리 비용을 초과하지 않음을 보였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.680-690
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• 2014

This study investigated the performance of hygiene management according to the capacity and food cost of foodservice in kindergartens as a measure of kindergartens foodservice hygiene management. Dietitians from the education office visited 50 kindergartens under the control of Dongbu District Office of Education during January, 2011. Kindergartens were 11 public and 39 private institutions. Over half of kindergartens (n=27) provided foodservice to 50~99 children. About 21 kindergartens had a foodservice cost per student per day of 2,000 won. Regarding personal hygiene, 'whether to wear an accessory or have a manicure' showed the best performance. 'Whether to have their health examined once every 6 months or keep their health records in 2 years' was rarely performed. For food materials, 'whether to buy food appropriate for the quality control standard of food materials' showed the highest performance. The highest performances for storage management of food materials and handling of food was 'whether to store goods within butlery at intervals more than 30 cm from the ground' and 'whether to heat and cook food more than $74^{\circ}C$', respectively. The highest performance for distribution of food and management of facilities was 'the hygienic management of cooking tools and facilities' and 'the proper installation of air-conditioning, heating and ventilation facilities', respectively. The results of this study show that capacity and food cost had the strongest effects on performance of personal hygiene. Especially, smaller facility size could increase performance of foodservice management.