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The effect of food habits on blood component profile and health condition (식생활 습관이 인체의 혈액성상 및 건강상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Eun-Yeong;Yeo, In-Seop;Sin, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of food habits on blood components level(blood glucose, uric acid, hemoglobin, some lipids levels) and health condition in Taejon. The study was conducted with 250 subjects (male 130, female120) who visited in a general hospital from May to June in 1997. Questionaires were used for food habits. The data were analyzed by using $x^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA and multiple range test. Results were summerized s follow : mean of Broca Index were 110.0 $\pm$13.7% in male, 110.6$\pm$16.6% in female. Mean values of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were 130.9$\pm$17.6mmHg, 76.2$\pm$12.6mmHg, respectively. The systolic blood pressure was significantly higher in man than woman, Mean serum total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels were 202.8$\pm$40.2, 121.1$\pm$35.5, 50.3$\pm$12.9, 157.1$\pm$112.6mg/dl, respectively. Triglyceride level was significantly higher in man than woman. But HDL-cholesterol was significantly lower in man than woman. And also, the value of LPH and AI were higher in man. So Man has more risk of atherogenesis than woman. Mean values of blood sugar, uric acid and hemoglobin was 102.7$\pm$1.36mg/dl and 14.1$\pm$1.56g/dl were higher in man than woman except blood sugar. Food habit of woman were better than it of man. The levels of education and income did not affect to food habit score. The most problem of habits were intake of salty food and lack of exercise. The intake of nutrients were higher as food habit score was higher. Intakes of energy, Ca, vitamin A and vitamin $B^1$ were lower than RDA's of nutrients in bad food habit group. This result did not show that blood components level and health condition were significantly different by food habits. But Broca Index and triglyceride levels were higher in bad food habit group than other groups, but not statistically significant. By this result, it is more needed food habit education to man and young people. The education of food habits will include the real methods of weight control, low intake of salt and exercise to bad food habit group.

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A Study on a Criterion of Transmission Planning in a Competitive Electricity Market (경쟁적 전력시장에서 혼잡을 고려한 송전설비계획 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Man;Han Suck-Man;Kim B.H.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2005
  • Transmission networks play an important role which transfer generated electric power to a consumer in power system operation. In a competitive environment of electric power industry, developing the technological criterions and methodologies on transmission planning is becoming new challenge to transmission system planner. The use of a locational signal and the provision of a indicative plan to control the transmission investment reasonably is very important in the viewpoint of a regulator. The main target of this study is to develop a systematic criterion of transmission expansion planning. And system congestion cost is considered. The proposed methodology was demonstrated with several case studies.

Optimal Design of Hydraulic System Using the Complex Method (컴플렉스법에 의한 유압시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Lee S.R.;Lee Y.B.;Park J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • The optimum design parameters of several hydraulic systems are obtained using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method. First, the parameters of lead-lag controller of the direct drive servovalve is designed using the complex method to satisfy the steady-state error requirement. Second, the optimum locating point of hydraulic cylinder Is determined to minimize the cylinder force in the operation range of rotational sluice gate. For the third application case, the optimum piston area of hydraulic cylinder is determined to minimize the man power to elevate the manually operated sluice gate.

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State of Art of the Advanced Digital Protection Relay (차세대 디지탈 보호 계전기의 기술동향)

  • Cho, K.R.;Jung, B.T.;Kang, Y.C.;Park, J.K.;Kang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1994
  • Recently, advanced digital protection relays were developed in Japan. This improved relaying system for the next generation is expected to have higher performance for the discrimination of the fault, functions for multi-purpose use of acquired data, easy operation and maintance, and also have friendly man-machine interface. This paper describes the system configuration of the developed relay and its representive characteristics.

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Determination of Alisol B 23-acetate and Alisol C 23-acetate in Alismatis Rhizoma by HPLC-ESI-MS

  • Ahn, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Cheol-Ho;Shin, Yong-Wook;Chun, Man-Seog;Kim, Chul-Young;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2008
  • An HPLC-ESI-MS method has been developed to identify and quantify two main tetracyclic triterpenes, alisol B 23-acetate and alisol C 23-acetate in the Alismatis Rhizoma (Taeg-Sa). The relative distribution of the two triterpenes in the methanolic extract of commercially available Alismatis Rhizoma was established by selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode via electrospray ionization (ESI) source. Regression equations revealed good linear relationship, and the correlation coefficients were 0.999 and 0.998 for alisol B 23-acetate and alisol C 23-acetate, respectively, between the peak areas of the components and their concentration in a range of $0.06-2.0{\mu}g/mL$. It was found that there were significant differences in the amount of alisol B 23-acetate and alisol C 23-acetate between Korean and Chinese origins. The results showed that this method could be used to identify the two components in Alismatis Rhizoma with high sensitivity and selectivity.

Treatment of Lateral Malleolar Fractures with Cannulated Screws in Danis-Weber type B Ankle Fractures (Danis-Weber B형 족근 관절 골절에 있어 유경 나사를 이용한 비골 외 과 골절의 치료)

  • Park, Yong-Wook;Chung, Yung-Khee;Yoo, Jung-Han;Park, Hong-Jun;Yu, Sun-O;Kang, Ki-Man
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To evaluate the radiographic results of the treatment for Danis-Weber type B lateral malleolar fracture with 2 cannulated screws. Materials and Methods: Thirty-four cases of Danis-Weber type B lateral malleolar fracture were available. Follow-up averaged 8 months (6-25 months). The medial clear space for lateral displacement of talus, talo-crural angle for lateral malleolar shortening, and malunion evidence of lateral malleolar fracture were observed. Results: Medial clear space was from 2mm to 4mm in 34 cases. Talo-crural angle was from $73^{\circ}$ to $82.5^{\circ}$ in 33 cases. One case was complicated with malunion of lateral malleolus. But, we found the same condition in the immediate post- operative radiographic film. Conclusion: We believe that the 2 cannulated screws fixation for Danis-Weber type B lateral malleolar simple fractures is an excellent treatment method.

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Effect of Benzo[a]pyrene on Genes Related to the Cell Cycle and Cytochrome P450 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Lee, Hyun-Joo;Gu, Man-Bock
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2003
  • Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is an environmental pollutant that has been implicated in carcinogenesis. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was treated with B[a]P, and the responses of its cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme and DNA-damage checkpoint genes were examined through gene expression profiles using a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The DNA-damage checkpoint genes tested were the chk1 and pds1 genes, involved in a metaphase arrest, the swi6 gene targeted by G1 arrest, the pol2 gene related to S phase arrest, and the cln2 gene encoding a cyclin protein, all of which are based on rad9 and rad24. Among these genes, no noticeable effect was found when the cells were exposed to various concentrations of B[a]P. However, the transcriptional activity of CYP51 was significantly different when the cells were exposed to B[a]P. Accordingly, the present results indicate that cytochrome P450 plays a more significant role than DNA-damage checkpoint genes in the response of S. cerevisiae to B[a]P.

A Study on the Properties in Friction Weldability of SCNCrM-2B and SM25C (SCNCrM-2B와 SM25C의 마찰용접특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Se-Gyoung;Sim Young-Man;Min Taeg-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2006
  • This study deals with the friction welding of SM25C and SCNCrM-2B; The friction time was variable conditions under the conditions of spindle revolution 2,000rpm, friction pressure of 100MPa, upset pressure of l50MPa, and upset time of 4.0 seconds. Under these conditions, the microstructure of weld interface, tensile fracture surface and mechanical tests were studied, and so the results were as follows. 1. When the friction time is 2.0 seconds, the tensile strength of friction welds was 874MPa, which is around as much as 117% of the tensile strength of base metal(SM25C), the bending strength of friction welds was 1,354MPa, which is around as much as 108.9% of the bending strength of base metal(SM25C). 2. At the same condition, the maximum vickers hardness was Hv443 at SCNCrM-2B nearby weld interface, which is higher Hv20 than condition of the friction time 0.5 seconds. 3. The results of microstructure analysis show that the structures of two base materials have fractionated and rearranged along a column due to heating and axial force during friction, which has affected in raising hardness and tensile strength.

Glossodynia as an Unusual Manifestation of Vitamin B12 Deficiency -A case report- (혀통증으로 나타난 비타민 B12 결핍증 -증례보고-)

  • Lee, Jung Hun;Jeong, Il Man;Seo, Won Goo;Woo, Chul Ho;Bae, Jong Seok;Mun, Sung Ha;Kwak, In Suk;Kim, Kwang Min
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.275-277
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    • 2006
  • A 58-year old male patient, with a history of gastrectomy, came to our department for recently aggravated glossodynia. A delicate physical examination revealed gait ataxia and a positive Rhomberg test. He was diagnosed as having vitamin B12 deficiency using a combination of the laboratory results, such as macrocytic anemia. It was thought that the tongue pain might have been a main clinical manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency.

Photosensitization of $SnO_2$ Electrode by Eosin B in Acetonitrile (아세토니트릴에서 Eosin B에 의한 $SnO_2$ 전극의 감광화)

  • Kang Man-Koo;Yoon Kil-Joong;Kim Kang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1992
  • The electrochemical spectral sensitization of a $SnO_2$ electrode with eosin B, a Xanthene dye, has been studied in acetonitrile. Measurements of the photocurrent have been carried out in the presence of supersensitizers such as thiourea, 1-allyl-2-thiourea, NaSCN, and NaI. The magnitude of the supersensitized photocurrent was greater than that of the sensitized photocurrent for all of the supersensitizers studied. However, the long time span of irradiation causes a significant decrease of the supersensitized photocurrent as well as the absorbance. These results, together with infrared spectra and fluorescence spectra, are taken into account to elucidate the mechanism of photoreaction between eosin B and supersensitizers in acetonitrile.

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