• Title/Summary/Keyword: man machine interface

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Applicability of HRA to Support Advanced MMI Design Review

  • Kim, Inn-Seock
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2000
  • More than half of all incidents in large complex technological systems, particularly in nuclear power or aviation industries, were attributable in some way to human erroneous actions. These incidents were largely due to the human engineering deficiencies of man-machine interface (MMI). In nuclear industry, advanced computer-based MMI designs are emerging as part of new reactor designs. The impact of advanced MMI technology on the operator performance, and as a result, on plant safety should be thoroughly evaluated before such technology is actually adopted in nuclear power plants. This paper discusses the applicability of human reliability analysis (HRA) to support the design review process. Both the first-generation and the second-generation HRA methods are considered focusing on a couple of promising HRA methods, i.e., ATHEANA and CREAM, with the potential to assist the design review process.

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A Study on the Types of Human Errors for Railway Safety Personnel (철도 안전업무 종사자의 휴먼에러 요인에 대한 조사연구)

  • Ahn, Byeng-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • There is no universally agreed classification of human error, nor is there one in prospect. Thus, a taxonomy is usually made for a specific purpose. To seek the types of human errors in the environment of man-machine interface under the railway industry, we develop a cognitive information processing model incorporating the human's mental states. Using the model, this study investigates the types of human errors about the railway workers. Thus, a survey is conducted for railway safety personnel-locomotive engineers, station employees, and train commanders- in Korean railway company. Through the survey that is designed to investigate four types of human errors from the Questionnaires composed of thirty Questions, we analyze the types of human errors related to railway safety according to affiliated offices, operation shifts, age, and working years. Finally, from the insights of the results some guidelines for the railway safety management are presented.

Analysis of Human Arm Movement During Vehicle Steering Maneuver

  • Tak, Tae-Oh;Kim, Kun-Young;Chun, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of human arm motion during steering maneuver is carried out for investigation of man-machine interface of driver and steering system Each arm is modeled as interconnection of upper arm, lower arm, and hand by rotational joints that can properly represents permissible joint motion, and both arms are connected to a steering wheel through spring and damper at the contact points. The joint motion law during steering motion is determined through the measurement of each arm movement, and subsequent inverse kinematic analysis. Combining the joint motion law and inverse dynamic analysis, joint stiffness of arm is estimated. Arm dynamic analysis model for steering maneuver is setup, and is validated through the comparison with experimentally measured data, which shows relatively good agreement. To demonstrate the usefulness of the arm model, it is applied to study the effect of steering column angle on the steering motion.

인간-기계 인터페이스를 위한 감성인식 기술

  • Lee, Yeon-Ju;Yun, In-Chan
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2015
  • 글에서는 인간-기계 인터페이스(man-machine interface)의 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나인 감성인식 기술(emotion recognition technology)에 대해 소개하고 그 연구 동향에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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발전설비의 모델링 및 제어

  • 남해곤
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1987
  • 본고에서는 화력발전설비의 제어계통 성능향상을 위한 외국의 노력을 문헌을 중심으로 정성적으로 소개하고 원자력등 다른 프로세스 제어도 거의 동일한 엔지니어링 과정을 거침을 부언한다. 제어계통 향상은 hardware 및 man-machine interface의 개선등 다방면의 노력이 필요하나 여기서는 제어계통의 개념, 구조 및 설계방법에 국한하기로 한다.

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A Study on Developmental Direction of Interface Design for Gesture Recognition Technology

  • Lee, Dong-Min;Lee, Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2012
  • Objective: Research on the transformation of interaction between mobile machines and users through analysis on current gesture interface technology development trend. Background: For smooth interaction between machines and users, interface technology has evolved from "command line" to "mouse", and now "touch" and "gesture recognition" have been researched and being used. In the future, the technology is destined to evolve into "multi-modal", the fusion of the visual and auditory senses and "3D multi-modal", where three dimensional virtual world and brain waves are being used. Method: Within the development of computer interface, which follows the evolution of mobile machines, actively researching gesture interface and related technologies' trend and development will be studied comprehensively. Through investigation based on gesture based information gathering techniques, they will be separated in four categories: sensor, touch, visual, and multi-modal gesture interfaces. Each category will be researched through technology trend and existing actual examples. Through this methods, the transformation of mobile machine and human interaction will be studied. Conclusion: Gesture based interface technology realizes intelligent communication skill on interaction relation ship between existing static machines and users. Thus, this technology is important element technology that will transform the interaction between a man and a machine more dynamic. Application: The result of this study may help to develop gesture interface design currently in use.

The Development of Data Capturing Modules by Speech-Voice Recognition (음성인식에 의한 측량자료취득 모듈개발)

  • 조규전;이영진;차득기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2000
  • Men's desire for the human interface, due to the development of voice processing technology of computer, and the development of intelligent MMI (Man-Machine Interface) computer technology enabled us to operate computers with our voice without using keyboards or other input systems. Especially, by obtaining field data and layout from the complicated surveying environment and applying the voice recognition technology to the actual surveying work, we can save a lot of working hours and costs. According to the result of this study, the real time Geo-Coding and graphic data-coding were possible with only 25 words by connecting the software engine which recognizes 50,000 different words and the voice recognition technology based on the super IC which recognizes 60 different words with the Total-station and the RTK-GPS.

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