• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetometer

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A Study of Spatial Model for AMR Magnetometer In Wireless Sensor Network (센서네트워크 응용을 위한 AMR 자기센서의 공간적 출력 신호 모델링 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.953-954
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) surveillance applications usually employed magnetometer for recognizing the ferrous objects. Novel magnetic sensing model which includes azimuth parameter is suggested to understand the anisotropic characteristic of magnetic field through numerous outdoor experiments.

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Construction of HTS Multi-channel SQUID System

  • Lee, S.M.;Park, W.K.;Lee, H.J.;Moon, S.H.;Lim, S.H.;Kim, D.Y.;Oh, B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • We have constructed a multi-channel SQUID magnetometer system. The system is designed to operate normally with 10 high temperature direct coupled SQUIDs. The main features of the system include a remote control by serial communication, low noise with wide bandwidth and high slew rate by several MHz modulation, signal conditioning and calibration by digital signal processing.

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A Study on Properties of Magnetic Field for Development of the Coil Type Magnetometer (코일형 자계 측정기 개발을 위한 자계 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2017
  • 전선으로부터 발생되는 저주파 자장을 검출할 수 있고 휴대성 및 가격 경쟁력이 있는 코일형 자계 측정기를 개발하기 위해 본 연구에서 제시된 전선용 자계 검출 센서는 자기 코어 및 코일 권선수 및 길이의 변화에 따른 자계 검출 감도를 분석하여 활선 상태 및 자계의 세기를 확인하여 최적화 구조를 설정하였다.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Superconducting Magnetometer

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2005
  • The relation between electrical properties of YBaCuO ceramic superconductor and externally applied magnetic field was studied. Electrical characteristics of the superconductor with trapped magnetic fluxes are extremely sensitive to the external magnetic field and show the different responses which depend on the direction of the magnetic field. Considering these properties of the superconductor with trapped magnetic fluxes, a magnetic sensor is fabricated. This sensor is able to detect simultaneously both the intensity and the direction of the magnetic field. The sensitivity of the sensor is less than 10$^{-4} T.

Detecting Steel Pile Using Bore-hole 3-components Fluxgate Magnetometer (강관말뚝 탐지를 위한 시추공 3성분 자기탐사)

  • Lee, Heui-Soon;Rim, Hyoung-Rea;Jung, Ho-Joon;Jung, Hyen-Key;Yang, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.673-680
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    • 2010
  • A steel pile often utilized to bear heavy loads of the upper sub-structure, e. g., bridge constructions and tall buildings. As the steel piles are driven in the underground, it is not easy to detect the depth of the existing pile foundation when there is no detailed foundation information available. However, accurate informations of the depths of piles becomes critical required when reinforcing the existing structures or constructing new ones at the adjacent stage to assure the safety of existing structures. In this study, we tested the applicability of the three components borehole fluxgate magnetometer for detecting the depths and locations of steel piles which are commonly used in civil engineering. Results showed that the information of location as well as the depth of steel piles could be obtained by using data from the three components borehole fluxgate magnetometer.

Magnetic Properties of the $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3-x}Sn_{x}O_{7-y}$ $High-T_{C}$ Superconductor (고온 초전도체 $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3-x}Sn_{x}O_{7-y}$의 자기적 특성 연구)

  • 이성규;이주일;김문석;유성초;임우영;백종성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1991
  • The magnetic properties of the $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3-x}Sn_{x}O_{7-y}$ superconductor were studied as a function of Sn concentration by utilizing both the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and torque magnetometer. Unlike the cases where Fe and Co were substituted for Cu, the superconducting transition temperature was maintained above 90 K until x reached the value of 0.36. The lower critical field $H_{c1}(T)$ and upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ are measured as a function of temperature and external magnetic field, respectively. By aid of these results, $H_{c1}(0)$.($H_{c2}(0)$), the coherence length ${\varepsilon}_{0}$, the penetration depth ${\lambda}_{0}$, and the Ginzburg-Landau parameter k were oqtained. Flux pinning was also observed in the sample.

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Performance Enhancement and Countermeasure for GPS Failure of GPS/INS Navigation System of UAV Through Integration of 3D Magnetic Vector

  • No, Heekwon;Song, Junesol;Kim, Jungbeom;Bae, Yonghwan;Kee, Changdon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2018
  • This study examined methods to enhance navigation performance and reduce the divergence of navigation solutions that may occur in the event of global positioning system (GPS) failure by integrating the GPS/inertial navigation system (INS) with the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic vector measurements of a magnetometer. A magnetic heading aiding method that employs a magnetometer has been widely used to enhance the heading performance in low-cost GPS/INS navigation systems with insufficient observability. However, in the case of GPS failure, wrong heading information may further accelerate the divergence of the navigation solution. In this study, a method of integrating the 3D magnetic vector measurements of a magnetometer is proposed as a countermeasure for the case where the GPS fails. As the proposed method does not require attitude information for integration unlike the existing magnetic heading aiding method, it is applicable even in case of GPS failure. In addition, the existing magnetic heading aiding method utilizes only one-dimensional information in the heading direction, whereas the proposed method uses the two-dimensional attitude information of the magnetic vector, thus improving the observability of the system. To confirm the effect of the proposed method, simulation was performed for the normal operation and failure situation of GPS. The result confirmed that the proposed method improved the accuracy of the navigation solution and reduced the divergence speed of the navigation solution in the case of GPS failure, as compared with that of the existing method.

Design and Fabrication of Improved Null-Type Torque Magnetometer (개선된 구조의 Null-Type 토크마그네토미터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Sung-Chul;Hur, Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 1998
  • We designed and fabricated an improved null-type torque magnetometer for measuring magnetic anisotropy of magnetic materials. This torque magnetometer has a measurement range of $~{\pm}15$ dyne.cm, and the range can be controlled. Resolution is ~0.0005 dyne.cm. Noise level is less than 0.01 dyne.cm with one measurement, and less than 0.004 dyne.cm with 10 averaged measuremets. The precision is less than 0.5 %. In contrast to typical null-type torque magnetometers, we placed a small ferrite magnet in the Helmholtz coil, instead of placing coil in the permanent magnet. From this novel sturucture, we can design a geometrically isotropic and relatively light-weight sample rod. Also, we can prevent the effect of input and output lines of coil exposed in the magnetic field in torque meter. Consequently, our novel null-type torque magnetometer can have a better sensitivity, faster response time, and smaller distortion of torque curve than commercially available torque magnetometers.

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Magnetometer Calibration Based on the CHAOS-7 Model

  • Song, Hosub;Park, Jaeheung;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2021
  • We describe a method for the in-orbit calibration of body-mounted magnetometers based on the CHAOS-7 geomagnetic field model. The code is designed to find the true calibration parameters autonomously by using only the onboard magnetometer data and the corresponding CHAOS outputs. As the model output and satellite data have different coordinate systems, they are first transformed to a Star Tracker Coordinate (STC). Then, non-linear optimization processes are run to minimize the differences between the CHAOS-7 model and satellite data in the STC. The process finally searches out a suite of calibration parameters that can maximize the model-data agreement. These parameters include the instrument gain, offset, axis orthogonality, and Euler rotation matrices between the magnetometer frame and the STC. To validate the performance of the Python code, we first produce pseudo satellite data by convoluting CHAOS-7 model outputs with a prescribed set of the 'true' calibration parameters. Then, we let the code autonomously undistort the pseudo satellite data through optimization processes, which ultimately track down the initially prescribed calibration parameters. The reconstructed parameters are in good agreement with the prescribed (true) ones, which demonstrates that the code can be used for actual instrument data calibration. This study is performed using Python 3.8.5, NumPy 1.19.2, SciPy 1.6, AstroPy 4.2, SpacePy 0.2.1, and ChaosmagPy 0.5 including the CHAOS-7.6 geomagnetic field model. This code will be utilized for processing NextSat-1 and Small scale magNetospheric and Ionospheric Plasma Experiment (SNIPE) data in the future.