• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetization processes

Search Result 34, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Paleomagnetic Study Groups in Korea

  • 석동우
    • 지구물리
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.263-272
    • /
    • 2006
  • Since the paleomagnetic study was introduced in Korea about 40 years ago, its scientific findings contributed to the understanding of geologic settings and tectonic processes of the Korean Peninsula and eventually to the escalation of geology and geophysics in Korea. It is worth summarizing and introducing the up-to-date paleomagnetic results produced by the representative paleomagnetic working groups in Korea, such as K. D. Min, I. S. Kim, S. J. Doh, Y. S. Lee, D. W. Suk, the late K. H. Kim and others.

  • PDF

미소량의 Fe2O3를 첨가시킨 혼합 알칼리 Silicate 유리들의 MAS-NMR 연구 (MAS-NMR Studies in Mixed Alkali Silicate Glasses with low Fe2O3 Content)

  • 강명진;심문식
    • 한국안광학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 1996
  • Magic-Angle-Spinning NMR에 나타나는 $Li^+$ 이온의 운동과 관련된 알칼리 혼합 효과에 미치는 전이금속 산화물의 영향을 조사하기 위하여 불순물 $Fe_2O_3$를 0.1 mol% 첨가시킨 혼합 알칼리 Silicate 유리들을 제조하였고, 온도에 따라 $^7Li$ MAS-NMR 스펙트럼과 상온에서 $^7Li$ 스핀-살창 완화시간을 측정하였다. $Fe_2O_3$가 첨가되었을 때, 스펙트럼의 선폭이 조금 변화되었을 뿐이며 선 모양이 거의 변하지 않고 있다. 이 때문에, 스핀-스핀 완화 과정에서는 혼합 알칼리 효과가 충분히 나타나는 것으로 불수도 있지만 반드시 그렇지만은 않아 보인다. $Li^+$ 이온의 활성화 에너지가 혼합 알칼리 유리에서 오히려 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 이것은 혼합 알칼리 효과가 아니다. 스핀-살창 완화시간, 완화 과정 분석을 통한 $Li^+$ 이온의 확산 환경, 그리고 핵 자가화 (nuclear magnetization) 등의 비교에 의하면, $^7Li$ 스핀-살창 완화 과정에서 알칼리 혼합 효과는 거의 나타나지 않는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

누설 인덕턴스를 포함한 DAB 컨버터용 고주파 변압기의 머신러닝 활용한 최적 설계 (Machine-Learning Based Optimal Design of A Large-leakage High-frequency Transformer for DAB Converters)

  • 노은총;김길동;이승환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.507-514
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study proposes an optimal design process for a high-frequency transformer that has a large leakage inductance for dual-active-bridge converters. Notably, conventional design processes have large errors in designing leakage transformers because mathematically modeling the leakage inductance of such transformers is difficult. In this work, the geometric parameters of a shell-type transformer are identified, and finite element analysis(FEA) simulation is performed to determine the magnetization inductance, leakage inductance, and copper loss of various shapes of shell-type transformers. Regression models for magnetization and leakage inductances and copper loss are established using the simulation results and the machine learning technique. In addition, to improve the regression models' performance, the regression models are tuned by adding featured parameters that consider the physical characteristics of the transformer. With the regression models, optimal high-frequency transformer designs and the Pareto front (in terms of volume and loss) are determined using NSGA-II. In the Pareto front, a desirable optimal design is selected and verified by FEA simulation and experimentation. The simulated and measured leakage inductances of the selected design match well, and this result shows the validity of the proposed design process.

Stochastic nature of magnetic processes studied by full-field soft X-ray microscopy

  • Im, Mi-Young
    • Current Applied Physics
    • /
    • 제18권11호
    • /
    • pp.1174-1181
    • /
    • 2018
  • In nanomagnetism, one of the crucial scientific questions is whether magnetic behaviors are deterministic or stochastic on a nanoscale. Apart from the exciting physical issue, this question is also of paramount highest relevance for using magnetic materials in a wealth of technological applications such as magnetic storage and sensor devices. In the past, the research on the stochasticity of a magnetic process has been mainly done by macroscopic measurements, which only offer ensemble-averaged information. To give more accurate answer for the question and to fully understand related underlying physics, the direct observation of statistical behaviors in magnetic structures and magnetic phenomena utilizing advanced characterization techniques is highly required. One of the ideal tools for such study is a full-field soft X-ray microscope since it enables imaging of magnetic structures on the large field of view within a few seconds. Here we review the stochastic behaviors of various magnetic processes including magnetization reversal process in thin films, magnetic domain wall motions in nanowires, and magnetic vortex formations in nanodisks studied by full-field soft X-ray microscopy. The origin triggering the stochastic nature witnessed in each magnetic process and the way to control the intrinsic nature are also discussed.

A Study on the Deperm Protocols Considering Demagnetizing Field of a Ferromagnetic Material

  • Ju, Hye Sun;Won, Hyuk;Chung, Hyun Ju;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2014
  • Magnetic materials with large coercive force and high squareness ratio are currently developing to meet an industrial demand. Since a ferromagnetic material has hysteresis characteristics, it is hard to demagnetize a ferromagnetic material precisely. In this paper, we describe deperm processes and conduct an analysis of residual magnetization of ferromagnetic material using the Preisach modeling with a two-dimensional finite elements method (FEM). From the results, it was shown that an exponential decrement form of deperm protocol is more efficient than a linear decrement form because of the demagnetizing field in the ferromagnetic material.

선체의 소자 장비 고장 시 재소자 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis for Optimizing Degaussing Coil Currents in Ships with a Breakdown in Parts of Degaussing Devices)

  • 최낙선;정기우;김동욱;양창섭;정현주;김동훈
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제61권10호
    • /
    • pp.1426-1431
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes re-degaussing performances of various breakdown conditions of degaussing coils in a ship to reduce underwater magnetic field anomaly due to the hull magnetization induced under the Earth's magnetic field. To achieve this, first, it is implemented to optimize degaussing coil currents by a magnetomotive force sensitivity formula combined with the coil effects. The re-degaussing processes are then executed when a breakdown occurs in degaussing coils, one by one. Finally, the re-degaussing performances are examined with the results of normal degaussing and coil breakdown conditions.

Multifunctionality in Ceramic/Metal Nanocomposites

  • Sekino, Tohru;Kondo, Hiroki;Niihara, Koichi
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.186-191
    • /
    • 2001
  • Several fabrication processes, corresponding nanostructural features and multifunctionality as well has been investigated for oxide ceramic based nanocomposites with metal nanodispersion (i.e., ceramic/metal nanocomposites). Transition metal (Ni, Co, etc) dispersed alumina and zirconia based nanocomposites have been synthesized by reducing and hot-press sintering of ceramic and metal oxide mixtures prepared by several method. Improved fracture strength (1.1 and 1.9 GPa for $Al_2O_3/Ni$ and $ZrO_2/Ni$ nanocomposites, respectively) of these composites have been achieved according to their nanostructures. In addition, ferromagnetic characteristic has been kept. The variation of magnetization with an applied stress has found to be more sensitive as smaller as the magnetic metal dispersion is. This result thus suggests the possibility of fracture and/or stress sensing of the composites by simple magnetic measurement.

  • PDF

Magnetization Processes in Partially Crystallized Co-Based Metallic Glass

  • Lachowicz, H.K.;Poplawsi, F.;Zuberek, R.;Kuzminski, M.;Slawska-Waniewska, A.;Dynowska, E.;Yu, S.C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.84-87
    • /
    • 1999
  • It is shown that progressive crystallization of non-magnetostrictive Co-based metallic glass (VITROVAC 6030) leads to an increase of coercivity by more than three orders of magnitude. The mechani는 responsible for this phenomenon are interpreted showing that the main source for the giant increase of the coercivity is the pinning effect on the domain walls originating from the created crystallites of the size much smaller than the domain width (correlation length for ferromagnetic exchange interactions). It is also shown that gradually devitrified non-magnetostrictive metallic glass is an excellent model material for verification of N el's theory describing the Rayleigh rule.

  • PDF