• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetization dynamics

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.027초

An NMR Study on Internal Rotation of $CH_3$ Group in 1,1,1-Trichloroethane

  • Hyung Namgoong;Kim, Joa-Jin;Lee, Jo-Woong
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2000
  • Coupled carbon-13 relaxation study of 1,1,1-trichloroethane dissolved in DMSO has been performed to gain some crucial insight into the dynamics of methyl group in this compound. For this purpose the relaxation behaviors of several observable magnetization modes for CH3 spin system generated by various perturbing pulse sequences have been carefully investigated and various dipolar spectral densities were estimated by nonlinear numerical fittings of the observed data with the relaxation curves, which were then employed to determine the three principal values for the diffusion tensor for end-over-end molecular rotation as well as internal rotational parameters of methyl group. In this process we could uniquely determine two correlation times $\tau$int(1) and $\tau$int(2) which give valuable information on internal rotor dynamics and thus obtained data were interpreted on the basis of various proposed models for internal rotation. compound undergoes three-fold jumps at 25$^{\circ}$. The fact that the ratio $\tau$int(1) / $\tau$int(2) is close to 1.0 may be interpreted as indicating that methyl group in this C.

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나노디스크에서의 자기 소용돌이 핵의 3차원 동역학 연구 (Three-Dimensional Dynamics of Magnetic Vortex Core in a Nanodisk)

  • 문정환;이경진;김동현;박홍광
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2012
  • 전산모사를 이용하여, 자기소용돌이의 공진 주파수에 대한 두께 의존성을 조사하였다. 자기소용돌이의 공진 주파수는 2차원(2D)과 3차원(3D) 계산결과 모두 두께가 두꺼워짐에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 2D와 3D 계산 결과는 두께가 두꺼워짐에 따라 차이를 보였는데, 이는 3D 계산과 달리 2D 계산에서는 두께가 증가함에 따라 두께방향으로 발생하는 불균질한 자화 구조를 고려하지 않았기 때문이다.

Spin Dynamics in CoFeB Nanowires using Micro-fabricated Coplanar Wave Guide

  • Cho, Jaehun;Yoon, Jungbum;Yuya, Fujii;Katsunori, Konishi;Yoshishige, Suzuki;You, Chun-Yeol
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2013년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2013
  • In summary, the ferromagnetic resonance experiments was applied to investigate the magnetic properties of $Co_{16}Fe_{64}B_{20}$ thin films and nanowire patterns. We find that the saturated magnetization and demagnetization factors. And we will compare experimental result with the micromagnetic simulations.

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An NMR Study on Dynamics of$ AX_3$ Spin System as Illustrated By Methyl Group in 2,6-Dichlorotoluene

  • 노정래;현남궁;이조웅
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1326-1333
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    • 1998
  • The study of coupled relaxation for methyl spin system in 2,6-dichlorotoluene was performed on the basis of the magnetization mode formalism. Using five initial perturbing pulse sequences, eight experimntal data sets were obtained, which were fitted with theoretical expressions with nine spectral density parameters. The same experiment was carried out at both 50.3 MHz and 125.6 MHz in carbon frequency. The measured spectral densities at both fields are similar in the exception of that related with carbon random field term. Furthermore, from the dipolar spectral density, the physical values may be extracted depending on the model of molecular reorientation. For example, it was assumed that the molecular framework undergoes asymmetric diffusive rotational process and methyl group reorients by either diffusive rotation about its symmetry axis or jump among internal rotational potential minima.

Recent Developments in Magnetic Measurements: from Technical Method to Physical Knowledge

  • Basso, V.;Fiorillo, F.;Beatrice, C.;Caprile, A.;Kuepferling, M.;Magni, A.;Sasso, C.P.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2013
  • We present a few significant advances in methods and concepts of magnetic measurements, aimed both at providing novel routes in the characterization of hard and soft magnetic materials and at improving our basic knowledge of the magnetization process. We discuss, in particular, investigation methods and experimental arrangements that have been developed in recent times for: 1) Hysteresis loop determination in extra-hard magnets by means of Pulsed Field Magnetometry; 2) Broadband observation of domain wall dynamics by highspeed stroboscopical Kerr techniques; 3) Entropy measurements in magnetocaloric materials by calorimetry in magnetic field. While pertaining to somewhat independent fields of investigation, all these measuring techniques have in common a solid approach to the underlying physical phenomenology and have a potential for further developments.

Dynamic Spin Switching of Magnetic Films and Tunnel Junctions

  • Miyazaki, T.;Ando, Y.;Kubota, H.;Mizukami, Y.;Nakamura, H.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2003년도 하계학술연구발표회 및 한.일 공동심포지엄
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    • pp.272-273
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    • 2003
  • Spin dynamics has been investigated intensively in various kinds of fields. Most popular one is an initial permeability at high frequency. Also, magnetic after-effect such as thermal fluctuation of fine magnetic particles and disaccommodation in soft magnetic materials were extensively studied in the past. When we apply an external farce with the same frequency as that of the system being examined, the system absorbs the external energy and the precession enhances. It is called resonance in general. Among the various resonances, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) has been used as a good tool to evaluate material constants such as saturation manetization or spin damping parameter by analyzing a resonance curve. In this talk first instinctive understanding of Gilbert spin damping and spin pumping will be explained. Then, experimental data for enhancement of Gilbert damping parameter (G) evaluated from FMR spectrum and spin precession measured by a time resolved pump-probe method for Permalloy thin film will be introduced. Finally, magnetization reversal observed by air-coplanar probe will be given.

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Effect of columnar defects on the irreversibility line in pristine and iodine-intercalated Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+{\delta}} single crystals

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Kim, Mun-Seog;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Kang, W.N.;Lee, Sung-Ik;Ha, Dong-Han;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated the influence of columnar defects (CD) on the vortex dynamics in pristine and iodine-intercalated Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+{\delta}} single crystals from do SQUID magnetization measurements. Especially, the temperature dependence of the irreversibility fields, H$_{irr}$(T), were studied. Anisotropy ratio ${\gamma}$, estimated from the fitting to the 2-dimensional melting model (A. Schilling et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1899 (1993)) in higher fields than the matching field B$_{\phi}$ at low temperature region, turns out to be decreased by the iodine-intercalation and additionally by the heavy-ion irradiation.

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An NMR Study on Molecular Motions of $\alpha$,2,6-Trichlorotoluene in Solution State

  • Ahn, Sang-Doo;Lee, Jo-Woong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 1994
  • Dynamics of $CH_2CI$ group in ${\alpha},2,6$-trichlorotoluene dissolved in $CDCl_3$ was studied by observing various relaxation modes for $^{13}C$ under proton undecoupled condition. Partially relaxed $^{13}C$ spectra were obtained at $34^{\circ}C$ as a function of evolution time after applying various designed pulse sequences to this $AX_2$ spin system. It was found that nonlinear regression analysis of the relaxation data for these magnetization modes could provide the information about dipolar and spin-rotational auto-correlation and cross-correlation spectral densities for fluctuation of the $^{13}C-^1H$ internuclear vector in $CH_2Cl$ group. The results show that the effect of cross-correlation is comparable in magnitude to that of auto-correlation and the relaxation in this spin system is dominated by dipolar mechanism rather than spin-rotational one. From the resulting spectral density data we could calculate the bond angle ${\angle}HCH\;(105.1$^{\circ}$) and elements of the rotational diffusion tensor for $CH_2Cl$ group.

X-선 자유전자 레이저를 위한 새로운 과학 (New Science Opportunities with X-Ray Free Electron Laser)

  • 구태영
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2011
  • X-선 자유전자레이저(XFEL)는 펨토초의 펄스형태, 완벽한 결맞음 및 고휘도 특성으로 X-선 실험과학분야의 새로운 시대를 예고하는 꿈의 X-선 광원장치로 언급되고있다. XFEL에 관한 간략한 소개와 현재 세계적으로 진행되고 있는 XFEL 시설현황을 살펴보고, 대표적인 실험장치를 개념적으로 분류해서 정리해 보고자 한다. 특히 자성연구분야와 관련된 제안 및 연구사례를 간략하게 언급하고, 지금 현재 진행 중인 포항가속기연구소의 XFEL 프로젝트의 개요와 XFEL 활용을 위해서 제안된 대표적인 과학프로그램을 살펴보고자 한다.

스핀-궤도 돌림힘의 광학적 측정 및 분석법 (Optical measurement and analysis technique for spin-orbit torques)

  • 윤상준;문준;황현석;최석봉
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 스핀-궤도 돌림힘의 광학적 측정 방법을 개발하였다. 사인파 전류에 의해 발생하는 스핀-궤도 돌림힘은 해당 주파수와 두 배 주파수로 진동하는 자화의 운동을 유발하는데, 이로 인해 변화하는 자화의 수직 성분을 극광자기 효과를 이용해 측정하였다. 스핀-궤도 돌림힘이 추가된 란다우-리프쉬츠-길버트 방정식의 평형 조건으로부터, 스핀-궤도 돌림힘에 의한 유효 자기장을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 이러한 측정법을 Pd/Co/Pt 박막 시료에 적용하여, 스핀-궤도 돌림힘 효율의 종 방향과 횡 방향의 성분 값을 각각 나누어 측정하는데 성공하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 측정 및 분석 방법은 기존의 전기적 측정에 비해 오류가 적기 때문에, 스핀-궤도 돌림힘을 측정하는 더 개선된 방법으로 사용할 수 있다.