• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetics fields

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.024초

초등학교 학생들의 자기장 개념 분석과 인지양식의 차이에 따른 대안실험의 효과 (The Effect of an Alternative Experiment for the Formation of Student's Conceptions about the Magnetic Fields of a Permanent Magnet by Cognitive Styles)

  • 오광택;윤석주
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2016
  • 초등학교 6학년 과학교과 영구자석 주위의 자기장에 대한 학습에서 나타나는 학생들의 자기장 개념 유형을 조사하였다. 그리고 학생들의 영구자석 주위의 자기장에 대한 오개념 개선을 위한 나침반을 사용하는 대안실험을 제안하였으며 학생들의 인지양식에 따른 효과를 비교하였다. 영구자석 주위에 철가루를 뿌려 관찰한 자기장에 대해 부분 분포 모형, 극 분리 모형, 균질 분포 모형, 장 모형의 4가지 개념 모형이 나타났으며, 영구자석과 나침반을 이용하여 자기장을 관찰한 실험에서는 철가루 실험에서 나타났던 자기장 모형들이 연속, 변형, 복잡화되었는데 극 분리 모형, 복합 균질 분포 모형, 장 모형의 3가지 자기장 개념 모형으로 나타났다. 대안실험을 통해서 올바른 자기장 개념의 형성 비율이 장의존적인 학생들에게 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다.

자성유체의 밀폐공간내의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Analysis on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Magnetic Fluids in a Cubic Cavity)

  • 박정우;서이수;전철호;박길문
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2003
  • 자성유체의 자연대류는 부력 이외에 자기체적력이 존재하기 때문에 뉴턴유체와 다르다. 본 연구에서는 좌측 및 우측 벽면이 고온 및 저온으로 설정된 정방형 케비티 공간내에서 자성유체의 자연대류를 실험하였다 실험은 열전대에 의한 온도측정과 감온액정에 의한 가시화를 실시하였다. 그 결과 케비티 공간내 자성유체의 전열특성 및 외부에서 가하는 자장의 방향과 세기에 따라 자연대류가 제어됨을 알 수 있었다.

Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Vortex Induced Vibration Hydrokinetic Energy Applications Based on Analytical Magnetic Field Calculations

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Shin, Hyun-Jae;Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Sup;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis and estimation of the electrical parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) for hydrokinetic energy conversion applications using vortex induced vibration (VIV). The analytical solutions for the magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents are obtained using a 2D polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential. An analytical expression for the 2D permeance is also derived, which takes into account stator skew effects. Based on these magnetic field solutions and the 2D permeance function, electrical circuit parameters such as the backemf constant and the air-gap inductance are obtained analytically. The performances of the PMSG are investigated using the estimated electrical circuit parameters and an equivalent circuit (EC). All analytical results are validated extensively using 2D finite element (FE) analyses. Experimental measurements for parameters such as the back-emf and inductance are also presented to confirm the analyses.

Efficient Fault Detection Method for a Degaussing Coil System Based on an Analytical Sensitivity Formula

  • Choi, Nak-Sun;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Heung-Geun;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an efficient fault detection method for onboard degaussing coils which are installed to minimize underwater magnetic fields due to the ferromagnetic hull. To achieve this, the method basically uses field signals measured at specific magnetic treatment facilities instead of time-consuming numerical field solutions in a three-dimensional analysis space. In addition, an analytical design sensitivity formula and the linear property of degaussing coil fields is being exploited for detecting fault coil positions and assessing individual degaussing coil currents. Such peculiar features make it possible to yield fast and accurate results on the fault detection of degaussing coils. For foreseeable fault conditions, the proposed method is tested with a model ship equipped with 20 degaussing coils.

Enhanced Giant Magnetoelectric Effect in Laminate Composites of FeCuNbSiB/FeNi/PZT

  • Wen, Yumei;Wang, Dong;Li, Ping
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 2011
  • A novel laminate composite of FeCuNbSiB/FeNi /PZT is proposed, where FeCuNbSiB has a permeability of around 100000, which is much larger than that of FeNi. The high-permeability FeCuNbSiB was laminated with piezomagnetic FeNi rather than attached to its ends. It is expected that the effect produced by the high permeability will act on the whole of the piezomagnetic layer. While a FeNi layer was laminated with a FeCuNbSiB layer, the strong demagnetization produced by the latter was expected to be imposed on the FeNi layer as well as the applied fields. The distribution of applied fields was altered by the high-permeability material (both bias and ac field) and the field variation positively contributed to the ME effect in piezomagnetic/piezoelectric composites. Thus the ME voltage coefficient along with the field sensitivity were improved.