• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic isolation

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Hemodynamically Isolated Intracranial Aneurysms on DSA and CEMRA: Clinical and Experimental Data

  • 정태섭;강원석;심용운;임윤철;이승구;주진양
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2001년도 제6차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To evaluate the physiologic background of poorly visualized aneurysms during DSA a contrast-enhanced MRA(CEMRA) due to hemodynamical isolation on clinical and experiment data. Method: Two cases of intracranial aneurysm which were poorly visualized on DSA a CEMRA and one case of intracranial aneurysm which had poor turnover of contrast mediu during DSA were selected for this clinical study. We evaluated the turnover of blood in t terminal aneurysm of handmade elastic silicon phantoms for comparative experiment. Flo experiments with DSA and contrast enhanced MRA were performed in elastic phantoms aneurysm with 3 different diameters (2, 5 and 10 mm) of neck mimicking basilar ti aneurysm, attached to pulsatile pump similar to that of human physiologic parameters. W compared the results with those of computational flow dynamics(CFD).

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MR유체를 이용한 다방향 제진형 마운트의 응답특성 (Response Property of Multi-directional Mount Using Magneto-Rheological Fluid)

  • 안영공;신동춘;양보석;이일영;김동조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents response property of the squeeze mode type mount using Magneto-Rheological fluid (MR fluid) . The MR mount for the isolation of multi-directional vibrations was constructed in this study. Both the mechanism and shape of the mount are the same as squeeze film dampers for a rotor system. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally Investigated according to the magnetic field strength. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic filed strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents In this study.

미진동 저감을 위한 복합형 전자기식 작동기의 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Hybrid Electromagnetic Actuator Against Microvibration)

  • 문석준;박수홍;정종안;허영철;김철호;최상민
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2011
  • A hybrid electromagnetic actuator with an air mount is designed so as to achieve the desired isolation reduce the vibration efficiency on the floor vibration. The performance specification of the hybrid electromagnetic actuator is determined based on the vibration criterion for vibration-sensitive equipment. In the design stage of the electromagnetic actuator, the simple reluctance method is adapted to analyze magnetic circuits. The result is verified by finite element analysis using ANSYS Emag. Finally, in order to confirm the design performance, a dynamic characteristic test is carried out for the prototype of a hybrid electromagnetic actuator.

Isolated Power Supply for Multiple Gate Drivers using Wireless Power Transfer System with Single-Antenna Receiver

  • Lim, Chang-Jong;Park, Shihong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1382-1390
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a power supply for gate drivers, which uses a magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system. Unlike other methods where multiple antennas are used to supply power for the gate drivers, the proposed method uses a single antenna in an insulated receiver to make multiple mutually isolated power supplies. The power transmitted via single antenna is distributed to multiple power supplies for gate drivers through resonant capacitors connected in parallel that also block DC bias. This approach has many advantages over other methods, where each gate driver needs to be supplied with power using multiple receiver antennas. The proposed method will therefore lead to a reduction in production costs and circuit area. Because the proposed circuit uses a high resonance frequency of 6.78 MHz, it is possible to implement a transmitter and a receiver using a small-sized spiral printed-circuit-board-type antenna. This paper used a single phase-leg circuit configuration to experimentally verify the performance characteristics of the proposed method.

실리콘기판 직접접합기술을 이용한 SOI 흘 소자의 제작 (Fabrication of a SOI Hall Device Using Si -wafer Dircet Bonding Technology)

  • 정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the fabrication and basic characteristics of a Si Hall device fabricated on a SOI(Si-on-insulator) structure. In which SOI structure was formed by SOB(Si-wafer direct bonding) technology and the insulator of the SOI structure was used as the dielectrical isolation layer of a Hall device. The Hall voltage and sensitivity of the implemented SDB SOI Hall devices showed good linearity with respectivity to the applied magnetic flux density and supple iud current. The product sensitivity of the SDB SOI Hall device was average 670 V/A$.$T and its value has been increased up to 3 times compared to that of bulk Si with buried layer of 10$\mu\textrm{m}$. Moreover, this device can be used at high-temperature, high-radiation and in corrosive environments.

Laboratory Experiment: Synthesis and Characterization of 4-Methyl-N-(phenylacetyl)benzenesulfonamide through Cu(I)-Catalysis

  • Jung, Byunghyuck
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2018
  • A three-component coupling reaction of phenylacetylene, p-toluenesulfonyl azide, and water through copper catalysis is described to provide knowledge of spectroscopy and catalytic reactions and to introduce current research topics in organic chemistry for second-year undergraduate students. In the presence of stoichiometric amounts of phenylacetylene, p-toluenesulfonyl azide, and triethylamine, the reaction was performed with 4 mol% CuCl in water as the sole solvent and was completed in 1.5 h. A practical purification method and recrystallization of the crude reaction mixture resulted in the rapid isolation of the desired product with yields of 42~65%. Students characterized 4-methyl-N-(phenylacetyl)benzenesulfonamide by using melting-point determination, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This experimental procedure and spectroscopic data analysis will serve as a platform for students to apply classroom knowledge in practical state-of-the-art research.

Flavonoid Glycosides from the Flowers of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai

  • Seo, Kyeong-Hwa;Jung, Jae-Woo;Nhan, Nguyen Thi;Lee, Youn-Hyung;Baek, Nam-In
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2016
  • Extraction and fractionation of Pulsatilla koreana flowers followed by, repeated open column chromatography for EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions yielded four flavonoid glycosides, namely, astragalin (1), tiliroside (2), buddlenoide A (3), and apigenin-7-O-(3"-E-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside (4). The chemical structures of these flavonoid glycosides were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic methods including electronic ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS), 1D NMR ($^1H$, $^{13}C$, DEPT), 2D NMR (gCOSY, gHSQC, gHMBC), and infrared (IR) spectrometry. This study represents the first report of the isolation of the flavonoid glycosides from the flowers of P. koreana.

Integer and fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene heterostructure

  • Youngwook Kim
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2023
  • The study of two-dimensional electron systems with extraordinarily low levels of disorder was, for a long time, the exclusive privilege of the epitaxial thin film research community. However, the successful isolation of graphene by mechanical exfoliation has truly disrupted this field. Furthermore, the assembly of heterostructures consisting of several layers of different 2D materials in arbitrary order by exploiting van der Waals forces has been a game-changer in the field of low-dimensional physics. This technique can be generalized to the large class of strictly 2D materials and offers unprecedented parameters to play with in order to tune electronic and other properties. It has led to a paradigm shift in the field of 2D condensed matter physics with bright prospects. In this review article, we discuss three device fabrication techniques towards high mobility devices: suspended structures, dry transfer, and pick-up transfer methods. We also address state-of-the-art device structures, which are fabricated by the van der Waals pick-up transfer method. Finally, we briefly introduce correlated ground states in the fractional quantum Hall regime.

저궤도 위성 관제용 S-대역 다이플렉서 설계 및 제작 (DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF S-BAND DIPLEXER FOR LEO TT&C APPLICATION)

  • 안상일;박동철
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 2007
  • 다이플렉서는 주파수가 다른 상향신호와 하향신호를 분리해서 하나의 안테나로 위성과 통신을 할 수 있게 해주는 핵심 장치이다. 이 논문에서는 저궤도 위성관제에 사용되는 S-대역 다이플렉서의 설계 및 제작에 대한 내용을 기술하고 있다. 높은 수용전력과 낮은 삽입손실의 요구에 대해 이 논문에서는 unloaded Q값이 높은 air cavity형 공진기를 사용하였다. 설계에 앞서 공진기의 구조로부터 이의 등가회로 및 unloaded Q를 산출하였다. 제작 및 조정의 용이성을 위해 공진기들 간의 결합량을 상용 전자장 시뮬레이터(EESOF $ADS^{TM}$)를 이용하여 분석한 후 이 결과를 2차 다항식으로 표현하였다. 특히 송신과 수신의 분리도를 강화하기 위해 유도성과 용량성 감쇄극을 각각 삽입하였고 이에 대한 효과를 기술하였다. 제작된 S-대역 다이플렉서는 8단의 공진기를 사용한 2개의 여파기로 구성되어 있으며 측정을 통해 통과대역에서 0.5dB 미만의 삽입손실과 20dB 이상의 반사손실, 그리고 100dB 이상의 분리도의 성능요구사항을 만족하였다.

Phenolic Compounds from the Fruit Body of Phellinus linteus Increase Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Activity of Human Osteoblast-like Cells

  • Lyu, Ha-Na;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Jong-Su;Lee, Min-Kyung;Kim, In-Ho;Baek, Nam-In
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1214-1220
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    • 2008
  • Secondary metabolites from the fruit body of Phellinus linteus were evaluated for their proliferative effect on human osteoblast-like cells. 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazole-2-y1]-2,5-diphenyl-tetraxolium bromide (MTT) assay and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay were used to assess the effect those isolates on the human osteoblast-like cell line (Saos-2). Activity-guided fractionation led to the isolation of ALP-activating phenolic compounds through the extraction of P. linteus, solvent partitioning, and repeated silica gel and octadecyl silica gel (ODS) column chromatographic separations. From the result of spectroscopic data including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), and infrared spectroscopy (IR), the chemical structures of the compounds were determined as 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one(1), 2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole-5-aldehyde (2), 4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one (3), 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (4), and protocatechuic acid methyl ester (5), respectively. This study reports the first isolation of compounds 1-3 and 5 from P. linteus. In addition, all phenolic compounds stimulated proliferation of the osteoblast-like cells and increased their ALP activity in a dose-dependent manner ($10^{-8}$ to $10^{-1}\;mg/mL$). The present data demonstrate that phenolic compounds in P. linteus stimulated mineralization in bone formation caused by osteoporosis. The bone-formation effect of P. linteus seems to be mediated, at least partly, by the stimulating effect of the phenolic compounds on the growth of osteoblasts.