• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic grain

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Microstructure and Mgnetic Properties of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Low-Nickel Permalloy (전착법으로 제조한 나노결정질 저Ni 퍼멀로이의 미세 조직과 자기적 특성)

  • 허영두;이흥렬;황태진;임태홍
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2003
  • Microstructural and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe-46 wt%Ni and Fe-36 wt%Ni alloys were investigated. Alloys were prepared by the electrodeposition process. The electrolytes were iron sulfate/nickel chloride-based and iron chloride/nickel sulfamate-based solutions. Fe-46 wt%Ni alloy was FCC structure with grain size of 10 nm, but FCC and BCC phases were found in Fe-36 wt%Ni alloy and its grain size was smaller. Effective permeability of Fe-36 wt%Ni alloy was higher than that of Fe-46 wt%Ni alloy in the high frequency range because of large electrical resistivity and small eddy current loss resulted from grain size decrease. Up to $300^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature, grain growth of Fe-Ni alloys slowly occured. Conversely, annealing above $450^{\circ}C$ led to a drastic grain growth. In that case, effective permeability was decreased at the temperature lower than $300^{\circ}C$ but at $300^{\circ}C$ or higher effective permeability was increased. At the high frequency of 1 MHz, electrodeposited Fe-Ni alloys had higher effective permeability with an decrease in the grain size.

Magnetic Abrasive Deburring Character Analysis According to the powders (Powder의 특성에 따른 Magnetic Abrasive Deburring 특성분석)

  • ;;Yuri M. Baron;Vladimir S. Polyshuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1877-1880
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    • 2003
  • We were interest in Deburring using MAF(magnetic abrasive finishing) method. So Magnetic inductor was designed and manufactured to generate proper magnetic induction fer deburring the burr formed in drilling SM45C. We experienced according to the Rotational speed, table feed rate, grain size of powder and working gap are changed to investigate the effect on deburring. At this time we experienced in abrasive effect mainly.

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Influence of $Dy_2O_3$ and Sn on the Structure and Magnetic Properties of NdFeNB Magnets

  • Li, Liya;Yi, Jianhong;Peng, Yuan Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1171-1172
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    • 2006
  • Addition of 2.0wt%$Dy_2O_3$ or 0.3wt%Sn proved to be very effective in improving the permanent magnetic properties of NdFeNbB magnets. $Dy_2O_3$ additions result in the increase in the Hci and temperature dependence due to formation of (NdDy)-rich phase and grain refinement of $\Phi$ phase. This improvement of the coercivity stability of the magnets from the addition of Sn is attributed to the smoothing effect of the Sn addition at the grain boundaries. The magnetic properties, the temperature dependence and Curie temperature of NdFeNbB with $Dy_2O_3$ and Sn combined addition were found to be considerably improved.

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Bulk Amorphous and/or Nanocrystalline Finemet Alloy Prepared by Super-high-pressure Consolidation

  • Lu, Wei;Yanb, Biao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.788-789
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    • 2006
  • Microstructure and soft magnetic properties of bulk amorphous and/or nanocrystalline $Fe_{73.5}Cu_1Nb_3Si_{13.5}B_9$ alloys prepared by consolidation at 5.5GPa were investigated. The relative density of the bulk sample 1 (from amorphous powders) was 98.5% and the grain sizes were about 10.6nm. While the relative density and grain sizes of bulk sample 2 (from nanocrystalline powders) are 98% and 20.1nm, respectively. Particularly, the bulk samples exhibited a good combined magnetic property: for Sample1, $M_s=125emu/g$ and $H_c=1.5Oe;$ for Sample2, $M_s=129emu/g$ and $H_c=3.3Oe$. The success of synthesizing the nanocrystalline Fe-based bulk alloys will be encouraging for the future development of bulk nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloys.

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Influence of Sintering Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Ni-Zn-Cu Ferrites Used for Mangetic Shielding in NFC (NFC의 자기차폐용 Ni-Zn-Cu 페라이트의 자기특성에 미치는 소결온도의 영향)

  • Ryu, Yo-Han;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the influence of sintering temperature on the magnetic properties and frequency dispersion of the complex permeability of Ni-Zn-Cu ferrites used for magnetic shielding in near-field communication (NFC) systems. Sintered specimens of $(Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3})_{0.96}Cu_{0.04}Fe_2O_4$ are prepared by conventional ceramic processing. The complex permeability is measured by an RF impedance analyzer in the range of 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz. The real and imaginary parts of the complex permeability depend sensitively on the sintering temperature, which is closely related to the microstructure, including grain size and pore distribution. In particular, internal pores within grains produced by rapid grain growth decrease the permeability and increase the magnetic loss at the operating frequency of NFC (13.56 MHz). At the optimized sintering temperature ($1225-1250^{\circ}C$), the highest permeability and lowest magnetic loss can be obtained.

Analysis of Deburring Characteristics by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Method (자기연마를 이용한 디버링 특성 분석)

  • ;;Yuri M. Baron
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2002
  • Deburring is conducted using MAF(magnetic abrasive finishing) method. Magnetic inductor is designed and manufactured to generate proper magnetic induction far deburring the burr formed in drilling SM45C. Rotational speed, table feed rate, grain size of powder and working gap are changed to investigate the effect on deburring.

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Microstructure and magnetic properties of nanocomposite permanent magnetic materials

  • Cheng, Zhao-hua
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that nanoscale magnetic materials can exhibit significantly different magnetic properties than the corresponding bulk materials. In present work, we summarized the preparation, microstructure, Mossbauer study and magnetic properties of nanocomposites. It was found that both grain size and the amount of magnetically soft phase ${\alpha}$-Fe play a very important role in determining the magnetic properties. (omitted)

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Possible pinning of grain-boundary vortices by neighboring Abrikosov vortices in the nearby grains (Abrikosov 볼텍스에 의한 결정입계 볼텍스의 속박 현상)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1999
  • The critical currents I$_c$ of the YBCO grain boundaries of 90-degree [100] symmetric tilt showed a hysteretic behavior depending on how the external magnetic fields were applied. Near 77K for fields less than ${\sim}$1 T, the field-cooled I$_c$ of grain boundaries was larger than the zero-field-cooled I$_c$. This result is consistent with the model in which the grain-boundary vortices can be pinned by neighboring Abrikosov vortices in the nearby grains.

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