• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic compression generator

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Simulation of the Magnetic Pulse Compression Modulator using Electromagnetic Transients Program (자기압축회로의 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2182-2183
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    • 2005
  • A pulse generator of one stage magnetic pulse compression modulator was simulated by electromagnetic transients program (EMTP). The pulse generator was expected to generate ${\sim}80kV$ peak voltage, ${\sim}140ns$ pulse width and about $70{\sim}75%$ energy delivery efficiency from initial charge capacitor $(0.2{\mu}F)$ to dummy load $(25{\Omega})$. From this simulation, the scheme of pulse circuit could be estimated as a practically reasonable design.

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EMGF Output Analysis Using Inductance Variation Model (인덕턴스 변화 모델을 이용한 EMGF 출력 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Sung, In-Mo;Yang, Ji-Hyuk;You, Chun-Yeol;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2009
  • The Explosive Magnetic Generator of Frequency (EMGF) has been studied as a method to generate a strong microwave effectively through converting the explosion powder energy into the electromagnetic energy. However, the generated high frequency electromagnetic wave has not been explained clearly yet, for it is known to be difficult to analyze the high frequency electromagnetic wave oscillation using a simple time-varying equivalent circuit model. In this paper, we analyze the problems of the widely used inductance model with an exponential decreasing pattern and investigate the tendency of a more accurate inductance variation model using the finite element method of EMGF inductance by considering the magnetic compression effect. And we have shown via an EMGF output simulation that the new inductance variation model proposed here has an negative effect on EMGF output.

Output Characteristics of Helical Magnetic Flux Compression Generators with Varing Current Density Flowing through Coil (코일에 흐르는 전류밀도를 변화시킨 자장압축전기의 출력특성)

  • Kuk, Jeong-Hyeon;Ahn, Jae-Woon;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • We designed and manufactured helical magnetic flux compression generator, in which, the current density was reduced by increasing the number of wires by stages, and the voltage between wires was reduced by decreasing the time rate of inductance change. The figure of merit and the energy multiplication ratio of the generator were measured as a function of current density flowing through coil and their characteristics were analyzed. When the current density of coil was more than 250 kA/cm, the figure of merit and the energy multiplication ratio were decreased rapidly.

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Operation characteristics of fast pulse generator using a 2-stage magnetic switch (2단 자기스위치를 사용한 고속 펄스발생기의 동작 특성)

  • 김복권;권순걸;서기영;이현우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1996
  • In this study a two-stage fast pulse generaor using magnetic switches is proposed. The scheme consist of a switch, an inductor and two pairs of capacitor and saturable inductors, a linear transformer. The basic principle and the operation are described using a set of given parameters. The main issue of the magnetic pulse genration scheme is the system efficiency. This study focuses on the system efficiency improvement using magnetic switches. The voltage compression ratio, energy transfer with respect to core area are investigated. The output voltage and transferred energy as a function of input voltage are also included. Also, an analysis and experiments are performed to verify the porposed topology by implementing a 10[J] class experimental circuit. The efficiency of the transferred energy a tload side is 82%.

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A EMTP Simulation of High-Voltage Pulse Transformer for Pulsed Power System (펄스파워 시스템용 고전압 펄스변압기의 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Hyong-Gu;Ju, Heung-Jin;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kan, Hyong-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1984-1986
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    • 2000
  • In pulsed-power techniques. Marx generator is generally used for the high-power device. but this generator has insulation and spatial problems. So we will suggest a pulse transformer that has a small size to generate the high voltage pulse instead of Marx generator. In this paper, Pulse duration is 4 [${\mu}s$] and the ratio of input and output voltage is 40[kV]/200[kV](step-up ratio=5). The output voltage and the process of pulse compression for pulse circuit are simulated by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program). The secondary voltage of pulse transformer is about 200[kV] and pulse width is 4[t/s]. When the secondary winding of the pulse transformer is saturated. the pulse width is 1.25[${\mu}s$]. We selected dummy load 50[$\Omega$] for impedance matching. The pulse voltage of dummy load is 100[kV] and pulse width is 500[ns].

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The development of Dy free MAGFINE and its applications to Motors

  • Honkura, Yoshinobu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.95-95
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    • 2013
  • The NdFeB magnet can be classified into the sintered magnet and bonded magnet. The former has superior magnet characteristics but the degree of freedom in shape is highly restricted, whereas the latter has a high degree of freedom, but its magnet characteristics are inferior to the former. When a NdFeB magnet is used at the elevated temperature, part of Nd must be replaced with a high priced Dy to increase its coercive force. For these reasons, a Dy free and high performance NdFeB bonded magnet is desired strongly. The author successfully developed a Dy free NdFeB anisotropic bonded magnet based on discovery of new phenomena called as d-HDDR reaction and its mass production process such as a thermally balanced hydrogen reaction furnace, micro capsuled powder, compression molding / injection molding under magnetic field, magnetic die and so on. Applied to DC brush seat motor for automotive use, the motor has become 50% small in size and weight. The commercialization of a half sized motor for automotive use has been realized up to the market share of 30%. At present, its commercialization is extending to various types of motors such as power tool, ABS motor, wiper motor, window motor, electric bike power motor, and compressor motor. It is expected that the applications will be increasingly enlarged to EV motor, wind generator, EPS motor, washing machine, and glass cutting machine. This innovative technology has realized Dy free high performance magnet and mudt make big contribution to not only rare element strategies but also energy conservation.

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Optimization of Coil Design for Helical Magneto-Cumulative Generators (나선형 자장압축발전기의 코일설계 최적화)

  • 국정현;이흥호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2004
  • Helical magneto-cumulative generators(MCGs) are devices which convert explosive energy into electromagnetic energy. The electromagnetic energy supplied from an external circuit is amplified by an explosively driven metal conductor mounted at the center of a helical coil compressing magnetic flux between the conductor and the coil. To optimize the coil design, output properties of small-size helical MCGs were measured while varying design parameters; the number of coil sections, length of the sections, pitch in the sections, and type of copper wire. Dimensions of the coil were kept constant, 50 mm in diameter and 200 mm in length. The coil was fabricated by using enamel-coated copper wire of 1 mm in diameter. The highest energy amplification ratio and figure of merit were 52.5 and 0.81, respectively. from an helical MCG with initial inductance of 63.7 $\mu$H at initial energy of 0.152 kJ Based on the experimental and calculated results, empirical formulas capable of optimizing coil designs were derived. By using these formulas, pitch in each coil section can be obtained at an arbitrary inductive load for high energy amplification ratio and figure of merit.

Study on the nano-pulse generator by a semiconductor opening switch (반도체 opening switch를 이용한 nsec 펄스발생기에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Y.G.;Oh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1274-1276
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    • 2000
  • 크로징 스위치인 아바란치 트랜지스터를 사용하여 수 나노$\sim$수십 나노초의 고전압 펄스를 만들 수 있다. 반도체소자의 발전으로 인하여 빠른 회복시간을 갖는 소자가 개발되어 다이오드를 이용한 오프닝 스위치로도 수 나노$\sim$수십 나노초의 고전압 펄스를 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 전자총 그리드 펄서를 개발하기 위하여 자기스위치를 사용한 펄스압축기술(MPC : magnetic pulse compression)과 SOS (semiconductor opening switch)다이오드를 이용한 펄스 발생기에 관한 연구를 수행하였고 실험결과로 $50{\Omega}$부하에 대하여 3 kV, 26 nsec 펄스를 얻었다.

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