• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic circuit model

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Steady State and Transient Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Fed from a Controlled AC-DC Rectifier

  • Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 2017
  • The Theory of operation of switched reluctance motors (SRM) depends on the reluctance torque, where energy is transferred to stator winding only. Although its construction is simple, the electrical design is complex, due to the switching configuration needed to deliver power to stator coils. However, because of the nonlinearly of magnetic circuit, SRM has torque ripple. This paper proposes a new strategy to drive SRM from a single-phase AC supply. Each stator winding is connected to AC-DC or AC-AC converters, which is called branch. All branches are connected in parallel to a single-phase AC supply. A shaft encoder allows current production in stator winding during the positive torque production region and terminates it during the negative torque production region. A magnetic flux is produced between stator poles when current is supplied from AC supply to stator coil and repeats many cycles as long as the rate of change of stator inductance is positive. Different possibilities for the configurations of AC-AC or AC-DC converters are introduced to drive SRM from the single-phase AC supply. A case study is presented for a SRM fed from AC supply through semi-controlled AC-DC converter is presented. A simulation model is introduced and verified by experimental rig for two-phase SRM.

Improvement with Speed Response of Moving Magnet Type LDM (가동자석형 LDM의 속도응답특성 개선)

  • Maeng, In-Jae;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Yoon, Shin-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, to improve the mechanical response of the Moving Magnet Type LDM, the design of the LDM was optimized to achieve a large force to volume ratio without reduction the force. The model of the LDM and its optimization procedure were developed on the initial assumption that the magnetic circuit is linear. To analyze the magnetic flux distribution throughout the volume of the LDM and the slider back iron, a 2D finite element analysis of the LDM was performed.

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Control System Design and Performance Analysis for Transmission Static Compensator (송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어시스템 설계와 성능해석)

  • 한병문;최대길
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a control system design for the transmission STATCOM by applying a no-linear state feedback, and the performance analysis of the control system by simulations and scaled-model experiments. A mathematical model for the STATCOM was derived using a 3-phase equivalent circuit and a perturbation state equation with respect to a typical operating point. A transfer function to describe the dynamics of STATCOM was derived by considering nonlinear state feedback. A controller design was completed by analyzing the feedback system stability with root locus method. The performance analysis of the conceived control system was verified by simulations with the EMTP and experiments with scaled model, assuming that the STATCOM is connected to an 154kV transmission system. The results show that the conceived control system has excellent performance to control the reactive power of the transmission system.

Design of 4-bit Gray Counter Simulated with a Macro-Model for Single-Layer Magnetic-Tunnel-Junction Elements (단층 입력 구조의 Magnetic-Tunnel-Junction 소자용 Macro-Model을 이용한 4비트 그레이 카운터의 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Gam-Young;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Seung-Jun;Shin, Hyung-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2007
  • It opens a new horizon on spintronics for the potential application of MTJ as a universal logic element, to employ the magneto-logic in substitution for the transistor-based logic device. The magneto-logic based on the MTJ element shows many potential advantages, such as high density, and nonvolatility. Moreover, the MTJ element has programmability and can therefore realize the full logic functions just by changing the input signals. This magneto-logic using MTJ elements can embody the reconfigurable circuit to overcome the rigid architecture. The established magneto-logic element has been designed and fabricated on a triple-layer MTJ. We present a novel magneto-logic structure that consists of a single layer MTJ and a current driver, which requires less processing steps with enhanced functional flexibility and uniformity. A 4-bit gray counter is designed to verify the magneto-logic functionality of the proposed single-layer MTJ and the simulation results are presented with the HSPICE macro-model of MTJ that we have developed.

contactless power conversion system using the Boost converter (승압형 컨버터를 활용한 비접촉식 전력변환 시스템)

  • Lee S. J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2003
  • The connectorless power supply system on that multi-contact causes confidence when the wiring reconstructed in the rear. As you see above, contact points between sets and indoor space cause inferior function of audio frequency so it needs to be eliminated. This paper explains the structure of connectorless power supply to supply the system with power crossing the air gap in the part of inductively in the connectorless power supply of both magnetic and electrical model. To get maximum output of electrical load, compensating capacitor compensates to show inter-inductance, lequeage-inductance reducing the track-inductance and access the conditions for resonance. At that time it accesses the maximum electric power. The small change of the value of compensating capacitor causes the changes of maximum electric power. Here the power electronics technology is used not only in the industrial machinery but also in the home appliances so the switching power supply is used to actualize the miniaturization, lightweight, and high efficiency. Generally the condenser input methods are widely used in the rectification circuit of switching power supply, but condenser input method generate great quantity of high frequency components because with this method the current flows in the power input filtering condenser only around value of peak of ac input voltage. To solve these problems, installation of power factor improve circuit on the front of filtering capacitence was considered. Several methods were suggested regarding, but the active filter method which makes smalliging and highly power factor possible are the produce main stream. IC for power factor improvement can be utilized by CMOS process proposing low power consumption. When the high power factor is considered seriously in the power factor improvement circuit, active filter method is selected. In the active filter method, the boost converter is used. Regarding this ·the boost converter is needed.

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Electromagnetic Transient Program Modeling for Analysis of Switching Over-Voltage on Shunt Reactor (분로리액터 개폐 과전압 해석을 위한 EMTP 모델링)

  • Oh, SeungRyle;Jun, InYoung;Han, KiSun;Kang, JiWon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2020
  • Shunt reactor, a facility for reactive power compensation, is switched several times a day depending on the load pattern. When the circuitbreaker opens the shunt reactor over-voltage is generated by several factors which degrade the insulating performance of internal parts of the circuit-breaker and cause severe voltage stress on the equipment in the power system. Transient phenomenon occurring during the switching of shunt reactor are available in laboratories that verify the performance of the circuit-breaker by simulating the power system. However, it is difficult to measure the transient phenomenon that occurs during actual operation in actual power system due to many limitations. Therefore, this paper deals with the modeling using EMTP to analyze the reignition and current chopping which causes more severe transient recovery voltage in the small inductive current breaking in actual power systems. In addition, this paper analyzes the main phenomenon that cause circuit-breaker failure in opening shunt reactor using EMTP model.

Design and Dynamic Analysis of Electromagnets for Levitation Application (부상용 전자석의 설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Sung, So-Young;Sung, Ho-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with design and dynamic analysis of electromagnets for levitation applications. On the basis of equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) method and 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) model, initial and detailed design for electromagnets are performed. Using the state equation for the closed-loop control, the dynamic analysis of electromagnets is also performed. Finally, this paper investigates the variation of levitation force according to current under fixed nominal air-gap, and the variation of required current according to load weight in order to maintain the nominal air-gap. From these results, the validation of design and dynamic analysis of electromagnets is confirmed. In particular, the influence of winding temperature on levitation control is discussed in detail.

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New Controller for Power Factor and Harmonics Compensation of Single-Phase PWM Converter without AC Voltage Sensor (단상 PWM 컨버터의 역률 및 고조파 보상을 위한 교류전압 검출기가 없는 새로운 제어기)

  • Jon, Y.S.;Baek, S.T.;Kim, H.J.;Han, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, A new controller for power factor and harmonics compensation of a single-phase PWM converter is described. The proposed controller requires only the dc voltage sensor and the at current sensor to compensate the power factor and harmonics. Detail simulation model with EMTBC (Electro-Magnetic Transient program for DC transmission) including power circuit and controller was developed to verify the operation of proposed controller. The application feasibility of the proposed controller was verified through experimental works with a prototype. The proposed controller has a simple structure in the point of hardware implementation, and shows excellent performance in normal operation as well as in sudden load change.

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Pspice Computer Simulation of Chopper Controlled DC Motor (초퍼제어 - 직류전동기의 PSPICE 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Won, Chung-Yeun;Kim, Duk-Heon;Yoo, Hong-Je;Yoo, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the authors describe the equivalent circuit for a DC motor in consideration of both magnetic saturation and armature reaction phenomena. To develop DC motor model in PSPICE is to eliminate the gap between drive electronics and models of driven machine. On the basis of these results the dynamic characteristics of a MOSFET chopper controlled DC series motor are investigated by PSPICE simulation and experiment.

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A Circuit of Capacitor-Discharge Impulse Magnetizer and Magnetizing Characteristics of Ferrite Magnet (커패시터 방전 임펄스 착자기 회로와 페라이트 자석의 착자특성)

  • Baek, Su-Hyeon;Yun, Su-Bong;Kim, Pil-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 1992
  • In a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer, one of the magnetic application system, a magnet is magnetized by the discharging current of capacitors. The conventional design of the magnetizer has been based on many year's experience. The behaviour of flux in the magnetizer should be calculated in order to produce the desired magnets. The analysis of the flux distribution is quite difficult. This is because both the magnetizing current and the applied voltage to the magnetizer are unknown. This paper describes the development of computer model for a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer using SPICE. Also, the detailed distribution of the flux density in a magnet magnetized by the impulse magnetizer be analyed.

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