• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic abrasive polishing

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Investigation of Polishing Characteristics of Fused Silica Glass Using MR Fluid Jet Polishing (MR Fluid Jet Polishing 시스템에 의한 Fused Silica Glass 연마특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Cho, Yong-Kyu;Cho, Myeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2012
  • Abrasive fluid jet polishing processes have been used for the polishing of optical surfaces with complex shapes. However, unstable and unpredictable polishing spots can be generated due to the fundamental property of an abrasive fluid jet that it begins to lose its coherence as the jet exits a nozzle. To solve such problems, MR fluid jet polishing has been suggested using a mixture of abrasives and MR fluid whose flow properties can be readily changed according to imposed magnetic field intensity. The MR fluid jet can be stabilized by imposed magnetic fields, thus it can remain collimated and coherent before it impinges upon the workpiece surface. In this study, MR fluid jet polishing characteristics of fused silica glass were investigated according to injection time and magnetic field intensity variations. Material removal rates and 3D profiles of the generated polishing spots were investigated. From the results, it can be confirmed that the developed MR fluid polishing system can be applied for stable and predictable precise polishing of optical parts.

Development of the Magnetic -Electrolytic-Abrasive Polishing(MEAP)(2nd) -Development of the MEAP system and finishing characteristics- (자기전해복합경면가공의 개발에 관한 연구(제2보) -시스템 개발 및 가공특성)

  • 김정두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1995
  • Magnetic-electrolytic-abrasive polishing(MEAP) system was newly developed and the finishing characteristics of Cr-coated roller was analyzed. The paper describes the operational principle of MEAP system and magnetic field effect on the MEAP process by experimental results. The finishing characteristics and optimal finishing condition for Cr-coated roller was experimented and analyzed.

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Study on Performance Improvement in Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Assisted by Silicone Gel Medium (실리콘 겔에 의한 자기연마가공의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1499-1505
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    • 2010
  • In general, magnetic abrasive polishing can be used to effectively produce a mirror-like surface; however, industrial applications of this process involve some unsolved problems. For example, the polishing efficiency is low, and the used abrasives have to be treated. In this study, which is aimed at solving these problems, a novel medium of silicone gel, consisting of ferromagnetic particles and abrasives, is developed, and the effect of this medium is assessed on the basis of Taguchi's experimental method. The workpiece is a tungsten carbide steel and the surface roughness after magnetic abrasive polishing using the silicone gel is evaluated.

Fabrication of the Fine Magnetic Abrasives by using Mechanical Alloying Process and Its Polishing Characteristics (기계적 합금화 공정을 이용한 초미세 자성연마입자의 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Park Sung-Jun;Lee Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2004
  • A new method to fabricate the fine magnetic abrasives by using mechanical alloying is proposed. The mechanical alloying process is a solid powder process where the powder particles are subjected to high energetic impact by the balls in a vial. As the powder particles in the vial are continuously impacted by the balls, cold welding between particles and fracturing of the particles take place repeatedly during the ball milling process using a planetary mill. After the manufacturing process, fine magnetic abrasives which the guest abrasive particles c lung to the base metal matrix without bonding material can be obtained. The shape of the newly fabricated fine magnetic abrasives was investigated using SEM and its polishing performance was verified by experiment. It is very helpful to finishing the injection mold steel in final polishing stage. The areal ms surface roughness of the workpiece after several polishing processes has decreased to a few nanometer scales.

A Deburring Characteristics of Small Punching Holes using Micro Press (마이크로 프레스에 의한 미세 펀칭 홀의 디버링 특성)

  • 윤종학;안병운;박성준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • In micro hole punching process the burr occurs inevitably, but the burr must be minimized in order to improve the quality and accuracy of the product. In this study, magnetic field-assisted polishing technique is applied to remove the burr which exists in nozzles for ink-jet printer head and proved to be a feasible for deburring by experiment. The deburring characteristics of sheet metals was investigated changing with polishing time and magnetic abrasive size. After the deburring, the burr size has remarkably reduced and roundness of the hole also has improved.

A Study on Improving the Efficiency of Magnetic Abrasive Polishing for Die & Mold Surfaces (금형면의 자기연마가공 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong Chul;Anzai, Masahiro;Nakagawa, Takeo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1996
  • There are many difficulties in automatic polishing for die & mold surfaces. Even though the process has been studied in the past 15 years, it has not been achieved yet, but by the process of actual hand work of well-skilled workers. A new magentic assisted polishing process, which is one of the potential methods for automation of surface finishing has been studied in the past 10 years by colleagues. The process has many merits, but on the other hand also has demerits, one being low efficiency of grindability by comparision with wheel polish. Therefore, some attempts were tried to improve the grindability by adopting electropolishing, ultra-high speed milling, 5-axis controlled machine etc... most recently by colleagues. This paper also aims to improve the efficiency of polishing by introducing the easily-polished shape surface cutting method equalizing the tool feed per revolution to the pick feed. This cutting method was experimentally confirmed to have sufficient grindability to polish milled surface (with $10{{\mu}m}$Rmax surface roughness) into mirror surface (with $0.4{{\mu}m}$Rmax surface roughness).

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The effect of permanent magnet in MAP of magnesium alloy for external case of notebook compute (노트북 케이스용 마그네슘의 자기연마가공에서 영구자석의 효과)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;Gang, Dea-Min;Kwak, Jae-Seob;Jung, Young-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • In previous study, it showed that the MAP was greatly effective polishing process for magnesium plate. But it had lower efficiency than magnetic materials such as SM45C. It was very difficult to cut non-magnetic materials using the MAP process because the process was fundamentally possible by help of a magnetic force. This study aimed to verify analytically formation of the magnetic field in a case of the non-magnetic materials especially focused on magnesium plate. So, In this study, the magnetic density flux was predicted using simulation program. As a result, the magnetic density flux was lower at the center of pole on inductor than outside. It had same result on the experimental verification. And magnetic force was lower according to increase of working gap. So, to improve the magnetic force, permanent magnet was installed under the workpiece. In that case, the magnetic density flux not only at center but also at outside of pole was increased. Therefore, the efficiency of magnetic abrasive polishing was also increased. A design of experimental method was adopted for assessment of parameters' effect on the MAP results of magnesium plate for improving the magnetic force.

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The effect of permanent magnet in MAP of magnesium alloy for external case of notebook compute (노트북 케이스용 마그네슘의 자기연마가공에서 영구자석의 효과)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;Gang, Dea-Min;Kwak, Jae-Seob;Jung, Young-Deug
    • 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2008
  • In previous study, it showed that the MAP was greatly effective polishing process for magnesium plate. But it had lower efficiency than magnetic materials such as SM45C. It was very difficult to cut non-magnetic materials using the MAP process because the process was fundamentally possible by help of a magnetic force. This study aimed to verify analytically formation of the magnetic field in a case of the non-magnetic materials especially focused on magnesium plate. So, In this study, the magnetic density flux was predicted using simulation program. As a result, the magnetic density flux was lower at the center of pole on inductor than outside. It had same result on the experimental verification. And magnetic force was lower according to increase of working gap. So, to improve the magnetic force, permanent magnet was installed under the workpiece. In that case, the magnetic density flux not only at center but also at outside of pole was increased. Therefore, the efficiency of magnetic abrasive polishing was also increased. A design of experimental method was adopted for assessment of parameters' effect on the MAP results of magnesium plate for improving the magnetic force.

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