• Title/Summary/Keyword: machinery industry

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A Study on the Physicochemical Properties Alteration of Aloe Saponaria Fermentation

  • Kweon, Do-Yeong;Kang, Min-Woo;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong-Soon;Kwon, Soon-Goo;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_1
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    • pp.897-906
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    • 2020
  • This research focuses on the physicochemical characteristic of fermentation of Aloe Saponaria. The fermentation process applied in this study had 2 variation, depends on the aloe part as the materials (bottom, middle, and tip) and the initial sugar content (24% and 0%) used. Tests are conducted using uinkin fermented powder, sugar, salt, and distilled water as fermenting agent. The results indicate that change in physicochemical properties of aloe's skin was larger than in aloe's gel as fermentation materials. In contrast, there was no significant change in aloe's leaf during the process. A lso, aloes with intial sugar condition of 24% show better results than which without sugar addition in fermentation.

Demand and Supply Trend of Agricultural Machinery

  • Shin, Seung-Yeoub;Kang, Chang Ho;Kim, Byounggap;Kim, Yu Yong;Kim, Jin Oh;Lee, Kyou-Seung
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was performed in order to obtain basic data for policy development and R&D to sharpen competitiveness in domestic agricultural machinery industry by analyzing the recent status of demand and supply for tractor, rice transplanter(riding type), and combine. Methods: Basic data from 199,275 units of tractor, rice transplanter (riding type), and combine was offered by the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and Korea Agricultural Machinery Industry Cooperative. Those agricultural machines were supplied by the government's loan support from 2003 to 2012. Results: Recent supply of tractor is only 13,000 units or so per annum, thereby being stagnated. Rice transplanter and combine in 2012 corresponded to 3,810 units and 2,490 units, respectively. The domestic market share of the imported agricultural machinery accounted for 60.0% in tractor, 99.5% in saddle rice transplanter, and 80.9% in combine, thereby having been sharply increased 33.1%p, 42.0%p and 53.6%p compared to the ones in 2003. Life spans of tractor, combine and saddle rice transplanter are 3.7, 3.7 and 4.2 years, respectively. Among the discontinued models, the one less than 300 units supplied was occupied up to 70~85%. Conclusions: The domestic demand and the export expansion are needed through developing a model of agricultural machinery of having competitiveness to domestically activate agricultural machinery industry.

Bio-fusion and Medical Device Industry (바이오융합 및 의료기기 산업)

  • Park, Su A;Lee, Jun Hee;Kim, Wan Doo
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-52
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    • 2017
  • Bio-fusion and medical device industry is the multidisciplinary engineering application technology industries, which are fused, such as electricity, electronics, machinery, materials. It aims to improve the quality of human life by using bio-fusion and medical devices, and is an important industry recognition and brand power for the product. However, there is a period that is required from the development of products with technology-dependent industries. Therefore, it is necessary to have continuous effort for industrial investment in research and development at the national level including technical support, institutional support, and human resources.

Investigating the Work Ability of Employees in the Korean Machinery Industry (기계산업에서의 작업능력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jong-Cheol;Baek, Seung-Yub;Chang, Seong-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the work ability of employees using the work ability index(WAI) and to confirm factors affecting the work ability of employees in the Korean machinery industry. In this study, correlations between the WAI score and variables affecting the work ability of employees(age, the class of the employee's position the character of the work and the type of the work) were analysed by the correlation analysis. The study population was consisted of employees from Korean machinery industry(n=446) and the WAI questionnaire was more or less modified considering actual circumstances in Korean. The WAI score of entire employees was slightly high (WAI score=42, Level=Good) and the WAI score of employees under 29 years of age was slightly higher than that of employees over 30 years of no. As a result of one-way ANOVA and correlation analysis, the character of the work and the type of the work were variables affecting the WAI score and the WAI score of physical/mental workers was higher than that of physical workers.

Development of Capacitive Deionization with Calcium Alginate Based Cation Exchange Membrane for Hardness Control (칼슘알지네이트 이온교환막을 활용한 경도 제거용 축전식 탈염 기술 개발)

  • Yoon, Hongsik;Min, Taijin;Lee, Gunhee;Park, Inyong;Han, Bangwoo;Kang, Bo Sik;Ryu, Kyungha;Lee, Jiho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2021
  • In this study, calcium alginate based cation exchange membrane was prepared and used to develop membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) system for effective hardness control. As a major result, the MCDI with Ca-alginate membrane showed 27% better deionization capacity than the MCDI with a commercial cation exchange membrane. This superior improvement in the deionization capacity was expected to be due to the high ratio of transport number/electrical resistance (Sc/Rratio) of Ca-alginate membrane. In addition, the MCDI with Ca-alginate membrane showed better deionization performance than the MCDI with Ca-alginate coating. This was because the space between the electrode and the Ca-alginate membrane was utilized for ion adsorption. The preliminary results indicated that the MCDI with Ca-alginate membrane can be a viable technique for the hardness control.

A Kinematic Model Based on the Rear Speed and Steering Angle of Three-Wheeled Agriculture Electric Vehicle (농업용 삼륜구동 전기자동차의 후방 속도 및 조향각에 기반한 운동학적 모델)

  • Choi, Wonsik;Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Supeno, Destiani;Byun, Jaeyoung;Lee, Ensuk;Yang, Jiung;Keefe, Dimas Harris Sean;Jeon, Yeonho;Chung, Sungwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2018
  • In this research, tricycle vehicle simulation based on multi-body environment has been introduced. Mathematical model of tricycle vehicle was developed. In this research the left and right wheel speed are calculated based on the rear steering angle and velocity. The kinematic model for the three - wheel drive system was completed and the results were analyzed using the actual vehicle drawings. Through simulink vehicle performance on linear and rotation movement were simulated. Using the mathematical model the control system can be applied directly to the tricycle vehicle. The simulation result shows that the proposed vehicle model is successfully represent the movement characteristics of the real vehicle. This model assists the vehicle developer to create the controller and understand the vehicle during the development process.

Tribology Characteristics of Hexagonal Shape Surface Textured Reduction Gear in Electric Agricultural Vehicle

  • Choi, Wonsik;Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Byun, Jaeyoung;Kwon, Soonhong;Kwon, Soongu;Park, Jongmin;Kim, Jongsoon;Chung, Songwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • An experimental study was conducted on the wear and friction responses in sliding tests of a micro-textured surface on laser pattern (LP) steel as reduction gear material in electric guided vehicle. In this research, the friction characteristics of laser pattern steel under different micro texture density conditions were investigated. The friction tests were carried out at sliding speeds of 0.06 m/s to 0.34 m/s and at normal loads of 2 to 10 N. Photolithography method was used to create the dimples for surface texturing purpose. Four different specimens having different dimple densities of 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and 20% were observed respectively. In this research, friction conditions as shown in Stribeck curve were investigated. Furthermore, the microscopic surface was observed using scanning electron microscope. It was found that the dimple density had a significant role on the friction characteristics of laser pattern steel conditioned as reduction gear material in an agricultural vehicle. The duty number showed that the friction condition was hydrodynamic regime. The best performance was obtained from 12.5% dimple density with lowest friction coefficient achieved at 0.018771 under the velocity of 0.34 m/s and 10N load.

Factors that Influence the Technological Performance of National R&D Programs: in the Case of the Machinery and Chemical Technology R&D (국가연구개발사업의 기술적 성과창출 영향요인에 관한 연구: 기계 및 화학 산업 기술개발사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jeeyoung;Kang, Keun-bok
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.161-190
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the technological performance of national R&D programs, and to compare these factors with those that affect R&D in the machinery and chemical industry. This study also seeks to explore policy implications for the national R&D programs to meet the characteristics of each industrial technology. The results of this study are as follows: First, big enterprises create more Korean patents than small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in the machinery R&D. Moreover, government-funded research institutes produce more SCI articles than enterprises in the chemical technology R&D. Second, there is no significant difference in the number of institutions that participate in the machinery technology R&D. Third, the production of Korean patents and Science Citation Index (SCI) articles on all samples in the machinery industry are influenced by government grants. For instance, in the samples, which consist of enterprises, the creation of overseas patents is influenced by the amount of government grants. Fourth, there is no significant difference in the magnitude of private investment, regardless of the sample and industry. In conclusion, different factors influence the technological performances of the national R&D programs in the chemical and machinery technology R&D. This shows that it is necessary to consider the characteristics of industry-specific technology when making science and technology policies for the national R&D programs.